ANSI SAIA A92.9-2011 Mast-Climbing Work Platforms.pdf

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1、ANSI/SIA A92.9 2011 for Mast-Climbing Work Platforms American National Standards Institute 11 West 42nd Street New York, New York 10036 Date of Publication: March 4, 2011 This Standard will become effective: August 4, 2011 This Standard was approved by the American National Standards Institute on Fe

2、bruary 25, 2011 The design and manufacturing requirements of this standard apply to all mast-climbing work platforms manufactured on or after the effective date. All other provisions of this standard apply to both new and existing units delivered by sale, lease, rental or for any form of beneficial

3、use on or after the effective date. The effective date is established by the standards developer and not by the American National Standards Institute. This standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The consensus body that approved the

4、 standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agenci

5、es, and the public-at-large. The Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. (SIA) does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device or activity. The Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. (SIA) does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asser

6、ted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to ensure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of this standard are expressly advised that the determination of the val

7、idity of any such patent rights, and the risk of the infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated within the industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this standard. The S

8、caffold Industry Association, Inc. (SIA) accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ANSI Essential Requirements which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers. ANSI/SIA A92.9-2011 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD for MAST-CLIMBING WOR

9、K PLATFORMS Secretariat Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. Approved February 25, 2011 American National Standards Institute, Inc AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria fo

10、r approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not neces

11、sarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standard

12、 or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall

13、have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This

14、 American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may

15、receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. 400 Admiral Boulevard Kansas City, MO 64106 816.595.4860 www.scaffold.org Copyright 2011 by the Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. All right

16、s reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of AmericaFOREWORD This foreword is not part of American National Standard for Mast-Climbing Work

17、 Platforms, ANSI/SIA A92.9-2011. This standard is one of a series on aerial platforms developed under the committee procedures of the American National Standards Institute. The A92 standards committee was organized by the Institute in 1948. The Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. serves as Secretari

18、at. The primary objective of this standard is to prevent accidents associated with the use of Mast-Climbing Work Platforms by establishing requirements for design manufacture, installation, maintenance, performance, use and training. Interpretations and Suggestions for Improvement All inquiries requ

19、esting interpretation of the Committees approved American National Standards must be in writing and directed to the Secretariat. The A92 Committee shall approve the interpretation before submission to the inquirer. No one but the A92 Committee is authorized to provide any interpretation of this stan

20、dard. The A92 Committee solicits comments on and criticism of the requirements of the standards. The standards will be revised from time to time where necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the standards. Proposals for improvement of this standard wi

21、ll be welcome. Proposals should be as specific as possible, citing the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed rationale for the proposal including any pertinent documentation. All requests for interpretation and all suggestions for improvement shall be forwarded in writing to the

22、ASC A92 Committee, c/o Secretariat Scaffold Industry Association, 400 Admiral Boulevard, Kansas City, MO 64106 This Standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Accredited Standards Committee Aerial Platforms, A92 Aerial Work Platforms. The ASC A92 committee approval of the standard

23、does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time the ASC A92 committee approved this standard, the A92 Aerial Work Platforms Committee had the following members: Dave Merrifield, Chairman Lincoln L. Schoenberger, Vice-Chairman Alimak Hek, IncGregory Janda Alt

24、ec HiLine, LLC. Eric Lumberg Altec Industries. Bryan Player American Rental Association Carla Brozick Arrowhead Aerial Products Sharon McCarty Arrowhead Product Development.Gary Werkhoven Association of Equipment ManufacturersDaniel Moss AWPT.Kevin OShea Brewington Owners (Section 7.4); Users (Secti

25、on 7.5); Operators (Section 7.6); Lessors (Section 7.7); Lessees (Section 7.8); and Brokers (Section 7.9). 3.25 Manufacturer: A person or entity who makes, builds or produces a MCWP. 3.26 Mast: A structure that supports and guides the platform. 3.27 Mast, fixed length: A mast whose length is fixed a

26、nd cannot be varied, even by the attachment of further mast sections. 3.28 Mast, variable length: A mast whose length can be varied by the attachment of successive lengths of prepared sections. 3.29 Mast tie: Anchorage system used to provide lateral restraint to the mast from the building or other s

27、tructure. 3.30 Modification, modified: To make a change(s) to a MCWP which affects the operation, stability, safety factors, or rated load of the MCWP in any way. 3.31 Multilevel work platforms: Two or more work platforms travelling on the same mast or an additional working level attached to and tot

28、ally supported by a work platform. (For illustration see annex B) 3.32 Operator: An authorized person qualified to control the movement of a MCWP. 3.33 Outrigger: Support at the base frame level used to maintain or increase the stability of the MCWP within specified conditions. An outrigger may also

29、 be used for leveling. 3.34 Outrigger beam: That part of an outrigger assembly which moves in a substantially horizontal plane and may be powered or operated manually. 3.35 Overspeed: Any speed above rated speed. 3.36 Overspeed detector: A device which, when the work platform attains a predetermined

30、 speed 11 above rated speed, causes the overspeed safety device to be applied. 3.37 Overspeed safety device: A mechanical device for stopping and maintaining the work platform stationary on the mast in the event of overspeed 3.38 Owner: A person or entity who has possession of a MCWP by virtue of pr

31、oof of purchase or legal possession of a MCWP. 3.39 Planking (decking): A work surface used on platform extensions. 3.40 Platform extensions: Those additional parts of the work platform which are built up using secondary structural elements, whose support and location is dependent upon the main plat

32、form. They are used to extend the main work platform, usually along its longitudinal working edge. They may form irregular shapes, which conform, to the work site. They may also extend at a level just above or below the main platform level. 3.41 Platform height: The vertical distance measured from t

33、he floor of the platform to the surface upon which the MCWP is being supported. 3.42 Qualified person: One who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or r

34、esolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project. 3.43 Rack 5.3.2; 5.4.1 1.2 Shearing 5.2.1.3; 5.3.2; 5.4.1 1.3 Cutting or severing 5.3.2; 5.4.1 1.4 Entanglement 5.4.1 1.5 Drawing in or trapping 5.2.1.3; 5.3.2; 5.4.1 1.6 Impact 5.4 1.7 Stabbing or puncture NA 1.8 Friction or

35、abrasion NA 1.9 High pressure fluid ejection 5.10 1.10 Ejection of parts 5.2.1.4; 5.2.1.5 1.11 Loss of stability 5.1.5; 5.2; 5.2.5 1.12 Slip, trip and fall 5.3.1.3 2 Electrical Hazards 2.1 Electrical contact 5.8; 7.1.2.7 2.2 Electrostatic phenomena NA 2.3 Thermal radiation NA 3 Hazards generated by

36、materials and substances processed, used or exhausted by machinery 3.1 Contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes and dusts 5.9; 5.10 3.2 Fire or explosion 5.9; 5.10 3.3 Biological and microbiological 5.9; 5.10 4 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine

37、design 4.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 5.2.1.6; 5.2.5.2; 5.6.2; 5.12 4.2 Inadequate consideration of human hand/arm or foot/leg anatomy NA 4.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment related measures/means 7.1.2.7; 7.1.2.12 4.4 Inadequate area lighting 7.1.2.6 4.5 Mental overload o

38、r underload, stress NA 4.6 Human error 5.2.2.1; 5.12 5 Hazard combinations 5.1.1.1; 5.1.1.2; 5.1.3; 5.2.1.3; 5.7.1.7; 15 5.1.2.9; 7.1.2.12; 7.5.9; 7.6.7; 7.6.8 6 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply, breaking down of machinery parts and other functional disorders 6.1 Failure of energy supply 5

39、.4.1.7; 5.4.4.2.1; 5.5; 5.7.1.6; 5.8; 5.10.1 6.2 Unexpected ejection of machine parts or fluids 5.4.1.2; 5.9.1; 5.9.5; 5.10 6.3 Failure or malfunction of control system 5.4.4.2.1; 5.4.5.1.1; 5.5.1.1; 5.5.2.2.1; 5.5.3; 5.6.1; 5.7; 5.8; 5.11; 5.12; 5.13.5; 6.1.2.2.2 6.4 Errors of lifting 5.1.2.11; 5.1

40、.5.1.5; 5.2.4; 5.4 6.5 Overturn, unexpected loss of machine stability 5.1.1.2; 5.1.2.3; 5.1.2.5; 5.1.2.11; 5.1.3; 5.1.5; 5.2.1.4; 5.2.2.2; 5.2.2.3; 5.2.5.1; 5.4.1.6; 5.2.1.6 7 Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly positioned safety related measures and means 7.1 Guards 5.2.1.3; 5.3.2; 5.4.1.2

41、; 7.1.2.6; 7.1.2.9; 7.2.2 7.2 Safety related (protection) devices 5.2.1.2; 5.2.1.4; 5.2.1.5; 5.4.4.2; 5.6 8 Inadequate lighting of moving / working area 7.1.2.6 9 Hazards due to sudden movement instability etc. during handling 5.1.5; 5.2.2 10 Inadequate / non ergonomic design of operating position 1

42、0.1 Hazards due to dangerous environments (contact with moving parts, exhaust, gases, etc.) 5.2.2; 5.9; 5.3.1.3; 5.3.2; 5.3.3 10.2 Inadequate visibility from operators position 5.12.2; 5.12.5 10.3 Inadequate seat/seating NA 10.4 Inadequate/non ergonomic design/positioning of controls 5.12 10.5 Start

43、/moving of self propelled machinery 5.12; 5.13 10.6 Road traffic of self propelled machinery 7.1.2.6; 7.1.2.12 10.7 Movement of pedestrian controlled machinery 7.1.2.6; 7.1.2.12 11 Mechanical hazards 11.1 Hazards to exposed persons due to uncontrolled movement 5.2.2.1; 5.2.4; 5.4.1; 7.1.2.7 11.2 Haz

44、ards due to breakup and/or ejection of parts 5.2.1.4; 5.2.1.5; 5.2.2.3 11.3 Hazards due to rolling over (ROPS) 5.1.5 11.4 Hazards due to falling objects (FOPS) 7.1.2.7 11.5 Inadequate means of access 5.3.3; 5.3.3.4 11.6 Hazards due to towing, coupling, connecting, 5.4.1; 7.1.2.7; 5.2.2.4 16 transmis

45、sions, etc. 11.7 Hazards due to batteries, fire, emissions, etc. 5.9.1; 5.9.2; 5.9.3; 5.9.4; 5.9.5; 5.9.6 12 Hazards due to lifting operations 12.1 Lack of stability 5.1.5; 5.1.1.2; 5.2.2.3; 5.2.2.2; 5.2.5.1; 5.4.1.6 12.2 Derailment of machinery 7.2.2.4; 7.4.1.5; 5.4.2; 5.4.1.5; 5.12.2 12.3 Loss of

46、mechanical strength of machinery and lifting accessories 5.1; 5.2.1.7; 5.2.1.8; 5.2.2.2; 5.2.2.3; 5.2.3.3; 5.2.5.3; 5.3.1.4; 5.4.2; 5.4 12.4 Hazards caused by uncontrolled movement 5.2.2.3; 5.2.4; 5.4.1; 5.11; 5.2.5; 5.10.12.3 13 Inadequate view of trajectories of moving parts 5.13.4 14 Hazards caused by lightning 7.1.2.6 g) 15 Hazards due to loading/overloading 5.5.2.2 16 Overloading or overcrowding of the platform 5.1.2; 5.5.2.2; 5.5.3 17 Unexpected movement of the platform in response to external controls 5.12.2; 5.8 18 Excess speed 5.5; 5