ANSI NEMA C82.9-2016 Lamp Ballasts - High-Intensity Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps - Definitions.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C82.9-2016Lamp Ballasts High-Intensity Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps Definitions 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C82.9-2016 American National Standard for Lamp Ballasts High-Intensity Discha

2、rge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps DefinitionsSecretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: July 12, 2016 American National Standards Institute, Inc. 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered tech

3、nically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. ANSI standards and guideline pub

4、lications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the

5、 process to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims

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8、nufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person

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11、nspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.

12、ANSI C82.9-2016 Page i AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An A

13、merican National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly, and materially affected interests. Substantial agree

14、ment means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/h

15、e has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute, Inc., does n

16、ot develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Requests for in

17、terpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute, Inc., require that action be taken periodically

18、 to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, Inc Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900

19、 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American copyri

20、ght conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ANSI C82.9-2016 Page ii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foreword (

21、This foreword is not part of American National Standard C82.9)Suggestions for improvement of this standard should be submitted to the Secretariat C82 American National Standard Lighting Group, 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209. This standard was processed and approved by the Accre

22、dited Standards Committee on Electric Lamps, C82. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for that approval. ANSI C82.9-2016 Page iii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association CONTENTS Foreword ii 1. Scope 1 1.1 Important Patent Disclai

23、mer 1 2. Normative References 1 3. Definitions . 2 ANSI C82.9-2016 Page iv 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C82.9-2016 Page 1 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1 Scope This standard provides definitions related to specific terms contained in HID and LPS lamps

24、and ballast standards. 1.1 Important Patent Disclaimer At the time of publication, it is possible that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. When this Standard was approved for publication, the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) did not know of

25、any patent applications, patents pending, or existing patents. NEMA shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. 2 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National St

26、andard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI C

27、78.40 American National Standard for Electric LampsSpecifications for Mercury Lamps ANSI C78.41 American National Standard for Electric LampsGuidelines for Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) Lamps ANSI C78.42 American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamps ANSI C78.43 American N

28、ational Standard for Electric LampsSingle-Ended Metal Halide Lamps ANSI C78.44 American National Standard for Electric LampsDouble-Ended Metal Halide Lamps ANSI C78.380 American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Method of Designation ANSI C82.4 American National Stand

29、ard for Lamp BallastsBallasts for High-Intensity Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) Lamps (MultipleSupply Type) ANSI C82.5 American National Standard for Reference BallastsHigh-Intensity-Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps ANSI C82.6 American National Standard for Lamp BallastsBallasts for

30、High-Intensity Discharge (HID) LampsMethods of Measurement ANSI C82.7 Mercury Lamp TransformersConstant-current (Series) Supply Type ANSI C82.14 American National Standard for Lamp BallastsLow-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballastsfor Metal Halide Lamps ANSI C92.1 Power SystemsInsulation Coordina

31、tion ANSI/IEEE 4 Techniques for High Voltage Testing ANSI/IEEE 100 Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics Terms ANSI/IESNA RP-27.3 Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for LampsGeneral Requirements ANSI/IESNA RP-27.3 Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for LampsRisk Group Cl

32、assification and Labeling ANSI C82.9-2016 Page 2 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 3 Definitions acoustic resonance: During lamp operation, the standing pressure waves generated in an arc tube of a discharge lamp that causes visible discharge-path distortions, leading to possible ar

33、c instability for high-pressure sodium lamp ballasts, see magnetic regulated ballast. regulation: The percent change in lamp watts as the line voltage is changed over the designated voltage range of the ballast. remote ballast, ballast component, or transformer: A ballast element that is mounted sep

34、arately, outside a luminaire. resonant burst ignition: A time-limited series of narrow pulses generated by the power circuit for lamp ignition, utilizing a programmed high frequency sweep operating at or near resonance. resonant ignition: A lamp ignition method using a single, swept, high frequency

35、waveform generated by the power circuit operating at or near resonance. rise & fall times: For electronic square wave ballasts. The time from 90% of the RMS value for lamp voltage or current waveforms of one half cycle to 90% of the RMS value of the opposite half cycle. self-ballasted lamp: An arc l

36、amp containing an internal ballast. settling time: The minimum time after lamp ignition before specified system performance measurements readings are taken. short-circuit current, ballast: The current at the output terminals of a ballast when the output is shorted (rms, unless otherwise stated). spe

37、ctral power density: The lamp power at a specific frequency per unit frequency. ANSI C82.9-2016 Page 14 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association spectral power ratio: The ratio of the average spectral power density divided by its zero (fundamental) frequency component. stabilized ballast:

38、See regulated ballast. standard lightning impulse: See lightning impulse, standard. starter: An apparatus which provides by itself, or in combination with other components in the circuit, the appropriate electrical conditions needed to start a discharge lamp. starter current: The peak current suppli

39、ed by an auxiliary starting device. starter re-initiation voltage: The minimum rms voltage of the lamp sufficient to re-initiate the operation of an auxiliary starter. starting aid: A device within an HID lamp or arc tube that assists in starting by effectively reducing the breakdown voltage. starti

40、ng probability: The probability, based on commonly accepted statistical procedures, that a lamp will start under specified conditions. starting current, ballast: The rms current measured through the input terminals of the ballast 5 to 15 seconds after the lamp has started and has begun to warm-up. s

41、tarting current, lamp: The current, rms, unless otherwise stated, that a ballast delivers to a lamp 5 to 15 seconds after the lamp has started and begun to warm-up. starting pulse: A high-voltage, low-energy pulse superposed on the open circuit voltage of some high intensity-discharge or low-pressur

42、e sodium ballasts to aid in starting a lamp. stiff line: A sine wave source that exhibits voltage regulation of no more than 0.5 percent (change of rms voltage from no load to full load divided by rms voltage at full load). superimposed ignition: A lamp ignition method where a high voltage, low ener

43、gy pulse is combined at the same instant in time with the open circuit voltage of magnetic or electronic ballast to aid in starting a HID lamp. ANSI C82.9-2016 Page 15 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association supply voltage: (See rated supply voltage) sustaining voltage: The instantaneous

44、voltage available to the lamp from the ballast at the time the lamp current passes through zero. yyy OCV - V V ss c i o0 0 Sustaining Voltage (Vss) sustaining voltage (measurement peak lead ballastVss): The instantaneous voltage differencebetween the open circuit voltage (OCV) and the series capacit

45、or voltage (Vc), measured on a ballast terminated with a non-inductive 5 ohm resistor as a simulated lamp load, when the output current (io) passes through zero. Vssis a measure of the ballasts capability to sustain a lamp. Ballast Line Capacitor Capacitor voltage i Differential Amplifier- + Open Ci

46、rcuit Voltage (OCV) or (-Vc) Scope Ground Note: The instantaneous capacitor voltage at current zero can also measured by using a regular scope and a 100X probe. This is because there is no voltage drop across the 5 ohm resistor the current crosses the zero line 5 Ohm Power Resistor S1 Resistor Conne

47、cted (Switch S1 closed) Current (io) with Sustaining Voltage (Measurement Peak Lead BallastV ss) take-over time (glow-to-arc transition time): The time period from when the lamp begins to conduct current until both electrodes are in thermionic emission. ANSI C82.9-2016 Page 16 2016 National Electric

48、al Manufacturers Association temperature determination, change of resistance method: The determination of the temperature of a ballast winding by comparing the resistance at the temperature to be determined with the resistance at a known temperature. total harmonic distortion: The ratio of rms value

49、 of all the harmonics to the rms value of the fundamental Note: Some instrumentation permits the user to define THD as the ratio of the harmonics to either the rms of the fundamental or the rms of the total. It is recommended that the term THD(fund) or THD(rms) be used in the lighting standards and the product labeling to identify the definition. Possible end-user confusion is avoided. The following relationships are useful for the conversion purposes. 2.)(1.)()(242322fundTHDfundTHDIIIIrmsTHDrms+=+2or 2)(1)(.)(1242322rmsTHDrmsTHDIIIIfundTH