ANSI NEMA C82.4-2017 Lamp Ballasts - Ballasts for High- Intensity-Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C82.4-2017Lamp Ballasts Ballasts for High-Intensity-Discharge andLow-Pressure Sodium LampsANSI C82.4-2017 American National Standard for Lamp Ballasts Ballasts for High-Intensity-Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps Secre

2、tariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: May 18, 2017 American National Standards Institute, Inc. 2017 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged i

3、n the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. ANSI standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein i

4、s one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process to promote fairness in the development of

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9、nt should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other source

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11、ty or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. ANSI C82.4-2017 Page i AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD A

12、pproval of an American National Standard requires verification by The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of th

13、ose substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly, and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but no

14、t necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufactur

15、ing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute, Inc., does not develop standards and will in no circumstances g

16、ive an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretaria

17、t or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute, Inc., require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Pu

18、rchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2017 National Electrical

19、Manufacturers Association All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American copyright conventions. No part of this publication may b

20、e reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ANSI C82.4-2017 Page ii 2017 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foreword (This foreword is not part of ANSI C82.4-2017) Sugg

21、estions for improvement of this standard should be submitted to the Secretariat C82, American National Lighting Group of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209. This standard was processed and approved by Accredited Standards Committee

22、on Lamp Ballasts, C82. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for that approval.ANSI C82.4-2017Page iii CONTENTS Foreword ii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative References . 1 3 Informative References . . 2 4 Definitions . 2 5 Ratings 2 5.1 Rated Supply Vo

23、ltage 2 5.2 Rated Supply Voltage Range 2 5.3 Load 2 5.4 Lamp Starting Temperature . 2 5.5 Ballast/External Starting-Aid Capacitive Load Rating 2 6 Ballast Performance 3 6.1 General 3 6.2 Lamp Operating Position 2 6.3 Starting Voltage . 3 6.4 Starting Current . 3 6.5 Additional Starting and Sustainin

24、g Requirements 3 6.6 Lamp Operating Power 3 6.7 Regulation 4 6.8 Lamp Dropout Voltage (High-Pressure Sodium Lamps Only) . . 5 6.9 Operating Current 5 6.10 Current Waveshape . 5 6.11 Extinction Voltage . 5 6.12 Ballast Safety 5 7 Ballast Temperature 5 7.1 External Starting-Aid 5 7.2 Application Note

25、. 5 8 Line Transient Requirements . 6 9 Audible Sound Level 6 10 Ballast Marking 6 10.1 Permanent Marking 6 10.2 Rated Supply Voltage Designation 6 10.3 Lamp Types 7 10.4 Ballast Marking for Matching Ballast Capacitors 7 Table 1 Reference Lamp Wattage Ranges 4 ANSI C82.4-2017 Page iv 2017 National E

26、lectrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C82.4-2017 Page 1 2017 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1 Scope This standard provides specifications for and operating characteristics of magnetic ballasts for metal-halide, mercury, high-pressure sodium, and low-pressure sodium lamps. The balla

27、sts operate from multiple supply sources of 600 volts maximum at a frequency of 60 hertz. They may be designed for operation in either indoor or outdoor conditions. The following types of ballasts are excluded from this standard: a. Ballasts consisting of resistance only. b. All electronic ballasts

28、that use semiconductors to control the lamp power. 2 Normative References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subje

29、ct to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI C78.40-2016 American National Standard for Electric LampsSpecifications for Mercury Lamps ANSI

30、C78.41-2016 American National Standard for Electric LampsGuidelines for Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) Lamps ANSI C78.42-2009 (R2016) American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Pressure Sodium (HPS) Lamps ANSI C78.43-2013 American National Standard for Electric LampsSingle-Ended Metal Halide Lamps

31、 ANSI C78.44-2016 American National Standard for Electric LampsDouble-Ended Metal Halide Lamps ANSI C78.380-2016 American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Method of Designation ANSI C82.6-2015 American National Standard for Lamp BallastsBallasts for High-Intensity Di

32、scharge (HID) LampsMethods of Measurement ANSI C82.9-2016 American National Standard for Lamp BallastsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID) and Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) LampsDefinitions ANSI C82.77-5-2015 American National Standard for Lighting EquipmentVoltage Surge Requirements ANSI/UL 1029-2012 Standar

33、d for Safety High Intensity Discharge Lamp Ballasts ANSI C82.4-2017 Page 2 2017 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 3 Informative References This standard is intended to be used in conjunction with the following publications. The latest edition of the publication applies (including amendme

34、nts). ANSI C78.389-2004 (R2009) American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Methods of Measuring Characteristics ANSI C82.5-2010 American National Standard for Reference BallastsHigh-Intensity-Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps ANSI C84.1-2016 American National St

35、andard for Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings (60 Hz) ANSI C136.2-2015 American National Standard for Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentDielectric Withstand and Electrical Transient Immunity Requirements 4 Definitions Definitions of terms that apply specifically to the subject trea

36、ted in this American National Standard are given in ANSI C82.9. 5 Ratings 5.1 Preferred Supply Voltage The preferred design center supply voltage ratings for ballasts covered by this standard are 120, 208, 240, 277, 347, 480, and 600 volts. 5.2 Supply Voltage Range The designated rated supply voltag

37、e ranges specified in the various parts of Clause 5 shall be made available by the manufacturer in ballast catalogs or other technical literature. 5.3 Load The rated load of a ballast shall be specified in terms of the wattage and lamp designation (in accordance with C78.380), for the lamp it is int

38、ended to operate. 5.4 Lamp Starting Temperature Ballasts are commonly designated to start and operate lamps over one of the following ambient lamp temperature ranges: (1) 10C (50F) and above (2) 15C (5F) and above (3) 30C (22F) and above (4) 40C (40F) and above 5.5 Ballast/External Starting-Aid Capa

39、citive Load Rating The external starting-aid capacitive load rating shall be the maximum value of capacitance with which the external starting-aid may be loaded and still meet all minimum pulse requirements. The capacitive loading of the ballast/external starting-aid/lamp system varies widely with d

40、ifferent wiring methods and ANSI C82.4-2017 Page 3 2017 National Electrical Manufacturers Association materials. Recommendations should be sought from the external starting-aid or ballast manufacturer, or both. 6 Ballast Performance 6.1 General All measurements necessary to determine compliance with

41、 the ballast performance requirements of this standard shall be made in accordance with ANSI C82.6. 6.2 Lamp Operating Position Ballasts may be designed for the operation of lamps in the vertical, horizontal, or other designated position. The ballast shall be tested with a reference lamp in its desi

42、gnated operating position. Lamps labeled as U, HBU, or BUH, should be operated in the base up orientation. 6.3 Starting Voltage When operated within the designated supply-voltage range including 92% to 105%1of its rated supply voltage95% to 105% for high reactance autolag and reactor ballastsa balla

43、st shall provide root-mean-square (rms) and peak voltages that equal or exceed the appropriate minimum values specified in applicable ANSI lamp standard listed in Clause 2. For lamps requiring starting pulses, a ballast shall provide pulse voltage, width, repetition, and position within the limits s

44、pecified in the applicable ANSI lamp standard listed in Clause 2. 6.4 Starting Current When operated within the designated supply voltage range including 92% to 105%1of its rated supply voltage (95% to 105% for high reactance autolag and reactor ballasts), a ballast shall provide starting current in

45、 compliance with the appropriate requirements as specified in the applicable ANSI lamp standard listed in Clause 2. 6.5 Additional Starting and Sustaining Requirements Ballasts for metal-halide and high-pressure sodium lamps shall also meet additional starting and sustaining requirements within the

46、designated supply voltage range, including 92% to 105%1of their rated supply voltage (95% to 105% for high reactance auto lag and reactor ballasts) as specified in the applicable ANSI lamp standard listed in Clause 2. 6.6 Lamp Operating Power When operated at its rated supply voltage, a ballast shal

47、l deliver to a reference lamp a wattage within the specified percentage (given in the following table) of the wattage delivered to the same reference lamp in the identical position by the appropriate reference ballast. Both the reference ballast and the ballast under test shall have the same rated f

48、requency. In this test, both ballasts shall be operated at their rated supply voltage. 1 The voltage limits of 92% to 105% of rated supply voltage closely approximate the range of utilization voltages provided by public utility systems. For more detailed information refer to ANSI C84.1. ANSI C82.4-2

49、017 Page 4 2017 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Table 1 Reference Lamp Wattage Ranges Lamp Type Wattage Range Mercury Metal Halide2High-Pressure Sodium Low-Pressure Sodium 7% 5% 7% 7% 6.7 Regulation 6.7.1 Ballasts for Mercury Lamps The power delivered to a reference lamp by a ballast operating at any supply voltage within its designated rangethe range shall not be less than 95% to 105% of its rated voltageshall be not less than 88% or more than 112% of the power delivered to the same reference lamp by th