ANSI NEMA C18.3M PART 1-2013 For Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries - General and Specifications.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013Portable Lithium PrimaryCells and Batteries General and Specifications 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Revision of ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2008 American National Sta

2、ndard For Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries General and Specifications Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved August 8, 2013 Published January 22, 2014 American National Standards Institute NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was consider

3、ed technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. NEMA standards and guidel

4、ine publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administ

5、ers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline

6、 publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims an

7、d makes no guaranty or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the perfo

8、rmance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform a

9、ny duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standar

10、ds on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA d

11、oes not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safetyrelated information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or

12、 maker of the statement. ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by t

13、he standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus r

14、equires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing,

15、 marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or

16、 authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American Nationa

17、l Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by call

18、ing or writing the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY, 10036, phone (212) 642-4900. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 900, Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright 2014 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Associatio

19、n All rights including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention or the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,

20、in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Page i 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Associati

21、on Contents Page Foreword . ii 1 General. 1 1.1 Scope and purpose 1 1.1.1 Scope . 1 1.1.2 Purpose. 1 1.2 Normative references . 1 1.3 Definitions 1 1.4 Requirements . 3 1.4.1 Designations, chemical systems, and voltages 3 1.4.2 Battery dimensions 4 1.4.3 Terminals 8 1.4.4 General design consideratio

22、ns 9 1.4.5 Requirements. 9 1.4.6 Marking . 10 2 Specifications. 12 2.1 Specification sheet reference 12 2.2 Battery specification sheets. 13 Annexes A Methods of determining load and test conditions 27 B Guidance for packaging, handling, storage, and transportation 28 C Reliability guidelines 30 D B

23、ibliography. 31 Table 1 Designations, chemical systems and voltages . 4 2 Terminals 8 3 Test conditions . 9 Figures 1 Small cell or battery gauge (inner dimensions) 3 2A Round battery (protruding negative). 6 2B Round battery (recessed negative) 6 3 Coin battery . 7 ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Page ii

24、2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foreword (This Forew ord is not part of American National Standard C18.3M, Part 1-2013.) This edition of an American National Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries is based in part on the previous American National Standard for L

25、ithium Primary Cells and BatteriesGeneral and Specifications, ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2008, and recognizes the work of the International Electrotechnical Commission (refer to IEC Publications 60086-1 and 60086-2) in establishing world-wide standard requirements for portable lithium primary batteries. As

26、 with the previous edition, this edition includes the following chemistries: Lithium/carbon monofluoride; Lithium/manganese dioxide; Lithium/iron disulfide. After review, certain selected performance tests and dimensions were revised or added. In April 1996, the then ANSI Accredited Standards Commit

27、tee C18 on Specifications for Dry Cells and Batteries established a new general format for the publication of its standards, dividing this standard into two parts. Part 1 of this American National Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries contains two basic sections. The first sectio

28、n has general requirements and information, such as the scope, applicable definitions, general descriptions of battery dimensions, terminal requirements, marking requirements, general design conditions, test conditions, etc. Section 2 of Part 1 is comprised of specification sheets for various types

29、of cells and batteries. Part 2 of the standard, a separate document, contains safety requirements. Suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209, Attention:

30、 Secretary ANSI ASC C18. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards Committee C18 on Portable Cells and Batteries. Committee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time Comm

31、ittee C18 approved this standard, it had the following members: Michael H. Babiak, Chairperson Steven Wicelinski, Vice Chairperson Andrei Moldoveanu, Secretary Organization Represented: Name of Representative: BAE Systems Andrew J. Markow Bureau Veritas, Consumer Product Services David Grandin Durac

32、ell Steven Wicelinski S. Keel Kelly (Alternate) Eastman Kodak Company James C. DeJager Energizer Battery Manufacturing, Inc. Michael H. Babiak Marcus K. Boolish (Alternate) Fisher Price / Mattel Douglas Golde ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Page iii 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Intert

33、ek ETL SEMKO Thomas OHara Rich Byczek (Alternate) Kids II, Inc. Robert Coughlin Portable Power Consultants, LLC Ramesh Shah Panasonic Battery Corporation of America Charles P. Monahan Portable Power Consultants, LLC Ramesh Shah SGS North America Jody Leber Spectrum Brands, Inc. John Hadley Denis Car

34、penter (Alternate) UL LLC Laurie Florence The members of Subcommittee C18-3 for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries who contributed to the development of this standard are: Marcus K. Boolish, Chairperson Steven Wicelinski, Vice Chairperson Andrei Moldoveanu, NEMA, Secretary Michael Babiak J

35、ohn Hadley Rich Byczek S. Keel Kelly Denis Carpenter Jody Leber Robert Coughlin Andrew Markow James DeJager Charles Monahan Laurie Florence Thomas OHara Douglas Golde Ramesh Shah David Grandin ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Page iv 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-201

36、3 Page 1 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI C18.3M, PART 1-2013 For Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries General and Specifications 1 General NOTEPart 1 does not include safety requirements. Safety requirements can be found in Part 2. 1.1 Scope

37、 and purpose 1.1.1 Scope This standard applies to portable lithium primary cells and batteries. This edition includes the following electrochemical systems: a) Lithium/carbon monofluoride; b) Lithium/manganese dioxide, and c) Lithium/iron disulfide. 1.1.2 Purpose The purpose of this publication is t

38、o: a) Ensure the electrical and physical interchangeability of products from different manufacturers; b) Minimize proliferation of cell and battery types; c) Define a standard of performance and provide guidance for its assessment, and d) Provide guidance to consumers, manufacturers, and designers.

39、This is achieved by specifying items such as: nomenclature, dimensions, polarity, terminals, marking, test conditions, and procedures. 1.2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard.

40、Parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI/ASME Y14.5, Dimensioning and tolerancing ANSI C18.3M, Part 2, For Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries-Safety Standard 1.3 Definitions

41、1.3.1 anode: Electrode at which an electrochemical oxidation reaction occurs 1.3.2 application test: A test which simulates the actual use of a battery in a specific application. 1.3.3 battery: One or more cells, including case, terminals, and markings. ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Page 2 2014 National

42、Electrical Manufacturers Association 1.3.4 battery, coin: Small round lithium battery, in which the overall height is less than the diameter. Note: The term “battery, button” is defined in ANSI C18.1M Part 1 as a small round non-lithium battery, in which the overall height is less than the diameter.

43、 1.3.5 battery, portable: A battery that is easily carried. 1.3.6 battery, primary lithium: A battery that is not designed to be electrically recharged and has metallic lithium or lithium alloy as its anode. 1.3.7 battery, prismatic: A battery with non-round geometry. 1.3.8 battery, round: Cylindric

44、al battery, the overall height of which is greater than or equal to its diameter. 1.3.9 capacity: Quantity of electricity, usually expressed in Ampere-hours (Ah), which a battery can deliver under specified discharge conditions. 1.3.10 cathode: Electrode at which an electrochemical reduction reactio

45、n occurs. 1.3.11 cell: Basic functional unit providing a source of electrical energy by direct conversion of chemical energy. The cell consists of an assembly of electrodes, separators, electrolyte, container, and terminals. 1.3.12 cell, primary: A cell that is not designed to be electrically rechar

46、ged. 1.3.13 discharge: An operation during which a battery delivers power (current and voltage) to an external circuit by the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy. 1.3.14 electrode: Conductive part, electrically connected to one terminal of a cell, forming an interface with the elect

47、rolyte and on which the electrode reaction occurs. 1.3.15 electrolyte: Medium containing mobile ions which render it ionically conductive. 1.3.16 leakage: The unplanned escape of electrolyte from a cell or battery. 1.3.17 minimum average duration: The required average value of service output under s

48、pecified test conditions. 1.3.18 polarity: The electrical convention used to describe the direction in which current flows on discharge. 1.3.19 rating test: A discharge test used to measure the service output of a battery. 1.3.20 resistance, internal: Apparent opposition to current flow within a bat

49、tery that manifests itself as a drop in voltage proportional to the discharge current. Its value depends on battery design, state of charge, temperature, and age. 1.3.21 service output: Capacity or energy output of a cell or battery under specified conditions of discharge. It may be expressed as duration, number of pulses, ampere-hours, or in watt-hours. 1.3.22 small cell or battery: A cell or battery fitting within the limits of the truncated cylinder as defined in Figure 1. ANSI C18.3M, Part 1-2013 Pag