ANSI NEMA C18.2M PART 1-2013 For Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries General and Specifications.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C18.2M, Part 1-2013American National Standard for Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries General and SpecificationsANSI C18.2M, Part 1-2013 American National Standard for Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries General

2、and Specifications Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 N 17th St., Suite 900 Rosslyn, VA 22209 Approved: 12/4/2013 Published: 4/21/2014 American National Standards Institute, Inc. C18.2M, Part 1-2013 NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER (ANSI Accredited Standards Committee) The informat

3、ion in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this

4、 document. ANSI standards, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. As Secreta

5、ry of the ANSI Accredited Standards Committee, NEMA administers the process in accordance with the procedures of the American National Standards Institute to promote fairness in the development of consensus. As a publisher of this document, NEMA does not write the document and it does not independen

6、tly test, evaluate or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, conse

7、quential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no

8、 warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturers or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document avai

9、lable, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate

10、, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or informatio

11、n not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test or inspect products, designs or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance

12、with any health or safetyrelated information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page i 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an America

13、n National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached b

14、y directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standar

15、ds is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does no

16、t develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpre

17、tations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodica

18、lly to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn,

19、VA 22209 Copyright 2014 by National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights reserved including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American C

20、opyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page ii 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Associat

21、ion C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page iii 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Contents Page Foreword . v 1 General 1 1.1 Scope and objectives 1 1.2 Normative references 1 1.3 Definitions 2 1.4 Requirements 4 1.4.1 Designations, chemical systems, and voltages 4 1.4.2 Battery dimensions . 6 1.4.

22、3 Terminals . 8 1.4.4 Test conditions . 9 1.4.5 Performance tests and conditions for acceptance . 10 1.4.6 Mechanical tests 20 1.4.7 Marking 25 2 Specifications . 27 2.1 Specification sheet reference 27 2.2 Battery specification sheets. 29 Tables 1 Chemical systems and voltages . 5 2 Terminals . 8 3

23、 Measurement tolerances 9 4 Rated capacity compliance (an example) 11 5 Rated capacity non-compliance (an example) . 11 6 Capacity after storage 12 7 Application charge performance 13 8 Test sequence, effect of temperature during discharge on capacity delivery 18 9 Test sequence, effect of temperatu

24、re during charge on capacity delivery . 18 C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page iv 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 10 Discharge currents for Re measurements 19 11 Shock test acceleration and waveform requirements 21 12 Vibration test sequence 22 13 Application charge performance for consumer

25、AAA, AA, C, D and 9-volt batteries.31 14 Storage recommendations . 41 Figures 1 Small cell or battery gauge (inner dimensions) 3 2A Round battery (protruding negative) . 7 2B Round battery (recessed negative) 7 Annexes A RELIABILITY GUIDELINES 39 B STORAGE 41 C BIBLIOGRAPHY 42 C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Pa

26、ge v 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association FOREWORD In 1912, a committee of the American Electrochemical Society recommended standard methods to be used in testing dry cells. Their recommendations were followed five years later when the National Bureau of Standards prepared specificatio

27、ns that included cell sizes, arrangement of cells within batteries, service tests, and required performance. The need for continued revision to the specification led to the authorization by the American Engineering Standards committee of a permanent sectional committee on dry cells, now portable cel

28、ls. This Committee, C18, representing battery users, manufacturers, and government agencies, has remained active since that time. This standard is a revision of ANSI C18.2M, Part 1-2007American National Standard for Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries General and Specifications. This current r

29、evision seeks to improve upon previous editions of this standard by adding consumer product acceptance procedures such as clarification of rated capacity, cycle life, and application charge capacity. Harmonization with the other ANSI C18 Standards was implemented where applicable. The basic philosop

30、hical approach used in developing this standard was that of setting forth uniform test procedures that permit manufacturers self-declaration with regard to the performance levels of their products, or, in some cases, establishing minimum acceptable performance levels. In April 1996, the then ANSI Ac

31、credited Standards Committee C18 on Specifications for Dry Cells and Batteries established a new general format for the publication of its standards, dividing this standard into two parts. Part 1 of this American National Standard for Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries contains two basic sect

32、ions. The first section has general requirements and information, such as the scope, applicable definitions, general descriptions of battery dimensions, terminal requirements, marking requirements, general design conditions, test requirements, etc. Section 2 of Part 1 is comprised of specification s

33、heets for various types of cells and batteries. Part 2 of the standard, a separate document, contains safety requirements. Suggestions for the improvement of this standard will be welcome. They should be sent to: Senior Technical Director, Operations National Electrical Manufacturers Association 130

34、0 North 17th Street, Suite 900 Rosslyn, VA 22209. Attention: Secretary ANSI ASC C18 This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the American National Standards Committee C18 on Portable Cells and Batteries. Committee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all

35、 committee members voted for its approval. When Committee C18 approved this standard, it had the following members: Michael H. Babiak, Chairperson Steven Wicelinski, Vice Chairperson Andrei Moldoveanu, Secretary Organization Represented: Name of Representative: BAE Systems Andrew Markow Bureau Verit

36、as David Grandin Duracell Steven Wicelinski S. Keel Kelly (Alternate) C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page vi 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association DeJager b) To minimize proliferation of cell and battery types; c) To define standard performance tests and provide guidance for their assessment; and,

37、 d) To provide guidance to consumers, manufacturers, designers, and other end users. This is achieved by specifying designations, dimensions, polarity, terminals, markings, test conditions, and procedures. 1.2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions that, through reference in

38、 this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the m

39、ost recent edition of the standard indicated below. ANSI C18.2M, Part 2-2006 Portable Rechargeable Cells and Batteries Safety Standard 1 Unless otherwise noted, the word “battery” is used to refer to either cell or battery or both in the remainder of this document. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI C1

40、8.2M, PART 1-2013 C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page 2 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1.3 Definitions The following definitions shall apply in this standard: 1.3.1 application test: A test which simulates the use of a battery in a specific application. 1.3.2 battery: One or more cells, inc

41、luding case, terminals, electronics and markings. 1.3.3 battery, button: Small round battery, in which the overall height is less than the diameter. 1.3.4 battery, portable: A battery that is easily carried. 1.3.5 battery, primary: A battery that is not designed to be recharged. 1.3.6 battery, prism

42、atic: A battery with non-round geometry. 1.3.7 battery, round: Cylindrical battery, the overall height of which is greater than or equal to its diameter. 1.3.8 battery, secondary (rechargeable): A battery that is designed to be recharged. 1.3.9 capacity: Quantity of electricity, usually expressed in

43、 Ampere-hours (Ah), which a battery can deliver under specified discharge conditions. 1.3.10 capacity, rated (C5): quantity of electricity C5 Ah (ampere-hours) declared by the manufacturer which a single cell or battery can deliver during a 5 h period when charging, storing and discharging under the

44、 conditions specified in 1.4.5.1. (C5 is the rated capacity at the 5-hour rate.) 1.3.11 capacity, storage adjusted (C5): The rated capacity adjusted for permanent capacity loss based on length of storage. 1.3.12 capacity retention: The capability of a battery to retain capacity on open circuit under

45、 specified conditions. 1.3.13 cell: Basic functional unit providing a source of electrical energy by direct conversion of chemical energy. The cell consists of an assembly of electrodes, separators, electrolyte, container, and terminals. 1.3.14 cell, cylindrical: A cell in the shape of a cylinder, t

46、he overall height of which is greater than its diameter. 1.3.15 cell, button or coin: A cell of circular cross-section in which the overall height is less than the overall diameter. Button cells are non-lithium and coin cells are lithium chemistries. 1.3.16 cell, prismatic: A cell in the form of a r

47、ectangular parallelepiped. 1.3.18 cell, secondary (rechargeable): A cell that is designed to be recharged. 1.3.19 current, charge: The current, expressed in amperes, delivered to a battery during charge. 1.3.20 current, discharge (discharge rate): The current, expressed in amperes, delivered by a ba

48、ttery during discharge. 1.3.21 current, end-of-charge: Specified minimum current, during charging at a specified constant voltage, when a battery is considered completely charged and charge can be terminated. C18.2M, Part 1-2013 Page 3 2014 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1.3.22 curren

49、t, maximum-charge: Specified current that a cell or battery can be exposed to during constant voltage charge for optimum performance and safety. 1.3.23 cycle life: The number of cycles, consisting of a discharge, a charge, and rest periods, under specified conditions, that a rechargeable battery can undergo before failing to meet its specified end-of-life capacity or voltage under load. 1.3.24 discharge: An operation during which a battery delivers power (current and voltage) to an external circuit by the conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy