ANSI American Society of Sanitary Engineering 1012-2009 Performance Requirements for Backflow Preventers with an Intermediate Atmospheric Vent (ANSI Approved September 2009).pdf
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1、Performance Requirements for Backflow Preventers with an IntermediateAtmospheric VentAmerican Society of Sanitary EngineeringASSE Standard #1012-2009ASSE Board Approved: March, 2009ANSI Approval: September, 2009An American National StandardBackflow Preventer with Intermediate Atmospheric Vent iASSE
2、Standard #1012 - 2009American Society of Sanitary EngineeringWestlake, OhioCopyright 2009, 2002, 1993, 1981, 1970All rights reserved. Neither this standard, nor any portion thereof, may be reproduced without the written consent of the American Society of Sanitary Engineering.No product may be said t
3、o be ASSE approved unless the manufacturer has applied to the ASSE, has had his product tested according to the applicable ASSE Standards, and when the product has passed the test, displays the ASSE Seal on the product.Instructions for receiving the authorization to display the Seal are available fr
4、om ASSEs International Office. Organizations wishing to adopt or list any ASSE Standard should print the ASSE Standard number on the cover page first and in equal or larger type to that of the adopting or listing organization.General Informationii Backflow Preventer with Intermediate Atmospheric Ven
5、tASSE Standard #1012 - 2009Backflow Preventer with Intermediate Atmospheric Vent iiiASSE Standard #1012 - 2009This foreword shall not be considered a part of the standard, however, it is offered to provide background information.ASSE standards are developed in the interest of consumer safety.The rec
6、ognition of probable sources or causes of contamination of a potable water supply system and the applica-tion of essential devices, or means, to prevent the entrance of contaminants to the potable water supply system whereby it becomes unfit for human or animal consumption, is vital to the maintenan
7、ce of its continued potability.There are two basic and practiced methods for the protection of the potable water supplies:(a) Protection by Containment:That is the isolation, by suitable devices or means, of the system within the premises supplied, wherein may lie the source or sources of contaminat
8、ion, from the venders or public water supply system.(b) Protection of Each Individual Outlet:By suitable devices or means, which outlets, within the premises served may be a source of contamination.Protection by containment protects the venders or public water supply only by isolation of a building
9、from the source of supply. It does not provide protection within the premises supplied.Serious contamination of the potable water supply within the premises can be hazardous to the health of the oc-cupants therein unless every potentially offending outlet is protected.Within every occupancy there ar
10、e outlets which can be sources of contamination. Each occupancy has conditions peculiar to its nature and the degree of health hazards vary widely from minor to potentially fatal.Contaminant flow into a potable water supply system from a polluted source is caused by backflow due to either back press
11、ure or back-siphonage or both. Consequently, the control of the conditions of cause requires preventive devices or means of varying behavioral characteristics.Contemporary backflow preventive devices are of many classes, ranging from the simple air gap and atmospheric vacuum breaker through several
12、classes of check valve assemblies, some with intermediate atmospheric vents and vacuum breakers to the sophisticated reduced pressure backflow preventer. Each is tailored to the protective requirements essential to specified system conditions and the degree of health hazard involved.The devices cove
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