ABS 106-2010 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS JUNE 2010《基于引力的海上液化天然气终端建造和分级指南》.pdf
《ABS 106-2010 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS JUNE 2010《基于引力的海上液化天然气终端建造和分级指南》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ABS 106-2010 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS JUNE 2010《基于引力的海上液化天然气终端建造和分级指南》.pdf(72页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS JUNE 2010 Guide to Color Coding Used in Online Version of the Guide The following summarizes the colors corresponding to Rule Changes, Corrigenda items and editorial changes in the Guide files which are available for download. Rul
2、e Changes: NOTICE NO. 1 November 2010 (effective 1 January 2011) Corrigenda: CORRIGENDA/EDITORIALS 1 September 2010 CORRIGENDA/EDITORIALS 1 February 2014 CORRIGENDA/EDITORIALS 1 July 2014 CORRIGENDA/EDITORIALS 22 February 2016 Editorials: Editorial Changes Guide for Building and Classing Gravity- Ba
3、sed Offshore LNG Terminals GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS JUNE 2010 (Updated February 2016 see next page) American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 Copyright 2010 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Nort
4、hchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Updates February 2016 consolidation includes: July 2014 version plus Corrigenda/Editorials July 2014 consolidation includes: February 2014 version plus Corrigenda/Editorials February 2014 consolidation includes: November 2010 version plus Corrigenda/Editorials Nove
5、mber 2010 consolidation includes: September 2010 version plus Notice No. 1 September 2010 consolidation includes: June 2010 version plus Corrigenda/Editorials Foreword Foreword This Guide for Building and Classing Gravity-Based Offshore LNG Terminals (GBLNGT Guide) replaces previous editions of the
6、Guide for Building and Classing Offshore LNG Terminals. The GBLNGT Guide also describes criteria to be used for gravity based offshore LNG terminals which are to be classed or certified by American Bureau of Shipping (ABS). ABS is willing to expand the criteria for handling other gaseous materials f
7、or gravity based terminals as the industry demand for same increases. ABS recognizes that industry participation is a vital factor due to the rapidly progressing use of offshore gas terminals. To understand and apply this new technology and its standards, ABS, the offshore and onshore community, and
8、 regulatory agencies would benefit from having a common understanding of the terms and concepts involved, and an awareness of how these concepts are to be applied to ABS rule-making. This continues to be the driving force for the Guide. The effective date of this Guide is 1 June 2010. In general, un
9、til the effective date, plan approval for designs will follow prior practice unless review under this Guide is specifically requested by the party signatory to the application for classification. Changes to Conditions of Classification Chapter 1, Section 1, “Scope and Conditions of Classification” w
10、as consolidated into a generic booklet, entitled Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1) for all units, installations, vessels or systems in offshore service. The purpose of this consolidation was to emphasize the common applicability of the classification requi
11、rements in “Chapter 1, Section 1” to ABS-classed offshore units, pipelines, risers, and other offshore structures, and thereby make “Conditions of Classification” more readily a common Rule of the various ABS Rules and Guides, as appropriate. Thus, Chapter 1, Section 1 of this Guide specifies only t
12、he unique requirements applicable to gravity-based offshore liquefied gas terminals. These supplemental requirements are always to be used with the aforementioned Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1). Reference Note Reference to a paragraph in the Steel Vesse
13、l Rules, MODU Rules or FPI Rules is made in the format P-C-S/ss.p where P is the Part, C is the Chapter, S is the Section, ss is the Subsection and p is the Paragraph. Reference to a paragraph in this Guide is made in the format C-S/ss.p, where C is the Chapter, S is the Section, ss is the Subsectio
14、n and p is the Paragraph. Reference to a Figure or Table in this Guide is made, respectively, in the format C-S/Figure #, or C-S/Table #. ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS .2010 iii Table of Contents GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LIQUEFI
15、ED GAS TERMINALS CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Conditions of Classification 1 Section 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures 2 See also separately published booklet ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore
16、Units and Structures (Part 1) CHAPTER 2 Requirements for Gravity-Based Offshore LNG Terminals 6 Section 1 Classification of Gravity-Based Offshore LNG Terminals . 9 Section 2 Design of Gravity-Based Offshore LNG Terminals . 17 Section 3 Surveys During Construction, Installation and Commissioning 49
17、Section 4 Surveys After Construction and Maintenance of Class . 57 Section 5 Risk-based Surveys for Maintenance of Class . 65 iv ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS .2010 Chapter 1: Conditions of Classification CHAPTER 1 Conditions of Classification CONTENTS SECTI
18、ON 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification . 2 1 Classification 2 3 Purpose 2 5 Classification Symbols and Notations 2 5.1 Class Notations . 2 5.3 Geographical Limitations . 3 5.5 Terminals Not Built Under Survey . 3 7 Rules for Classification . 3 7.1 Application of Rules . 3 7.3 Scope of Class 3 7
19、.5 Alternatives 3 9 Units . 4 11 Abbreviations and References . 4 11.1 Abbreviations . 4 11.3 References 5 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING GRAVITY-BASED OFFSHORE LNG TERMINALS .2010 1 Section 1: Scope and Conditions of Classification CHAPTER 1 Conditions of Classification SECTION 1 Scope and Cond
20、itions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures) 1 Classification The requirements for conditions of classification are contained in the separate, generic ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Pa
21、rt 1). Additional requirements specific to gravity-based offshore LNG terminals are contained in the following Subsections. 3 Purpose A Gravity-Based Offshore LNG Terminal provides LNG storage and receives and/or offloads LNG. There are two major variations of offshore LNG terminal: Load Terminals a
22、nd Discharge Terminals, with various configurations of each. A Load Terminal receives gas directly from one or more wells or from another offshore facility where it may or may not have been processed. The gas is liquefied in an onboard liquefaction facility and stored for offloading as LNG to a trad
23、ing LNG carrier. Alternatively, a Load Terminal may receive LNG from a liquefaction plant via a pipeline. A Discharge Terminal receives LNG from trading LNG carriers and stores it. In such terminals, the stored LNG is normally vaporized in a re-gasification facility and discharged ashore. However, o
24、ffloading LNG in a lightering operation is also feasible. 5 Classification Symbols and Notations A listing of Classification Symbols and Notations available to the Owners of vessels, offshore drilling and production units and other marine structures and systems, “List of ABS Notations and Symbols” i
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