BS ISO 8549-4-2014 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Terms relating to limb amputation《修复术和矫形学 词汇 与肢体截肢相关的术语》.pdf

《BS ISO 8549-4-2014 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Terms relating to limb amputation《修复术和矫形学 词汇 与肢体截肢相关的术语》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS ISO 8549-4-2014 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Terms relating to limb amputation《修复术和矫形学 词汇 与肢体截肢相关的术语》.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 8549-4:2014 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 4: Terms relating to limb amputationBS ISO 8549-4:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 8549-4:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

2、 Technical Committee CH/168, Prosthetics and orthotics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The B

3、ritish Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 84459 1 ICS 01.040.11; 11.040.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Co

4、mmittee on 30 November 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO 8549-4:2014 ISO 2014 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 4: Terms relating to limb amputation Prothses et orthses Vocabulaire Partie 4: Termes relatifs lamputation de membres INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 85

5、49-4 First edition 2014-11-15 Reference number ISO 8549-4:2014(E)BS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form

6、or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 C

7、H-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E)Contents Page Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 3.1 General limb amputation . 1

8、 3.2 Amputation procedures 3 3.3 Person who has had an amputation . 3 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of prepari

9、ng International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in lia

10、ison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Di

11、rectives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that

12、 some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent dec

13、larations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as informatio

14、n about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 168, Prosthetics and orthotics. ISO 8549 consists of the following parts, under the general title Pr

15、osthetics and orthotics Vocabulary: Part 1: General terms for external limb prostheses and external orthoses Part 2: Terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these prostheses Part 3: Terms relating to external orthoses Part 4: Terms relating to limb amputationiv ISO 2014 All rights

16、reservedBS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E) Introduction At present, no internationally accepted terminology describes the complete range of surgical limb amputation levels, amputation procedures, and persons who have had an amputation. Members of clinic teams in different countries have developed

17、their own terminology to meet their own needs. There is a need for a standard international system of terminology which will allow practitioners to accurately describe the surgical history of persons who have had a limb amputation(s) and to facilitate comparisons with the experience of other practit

18、ioners. The terminology will also be of value to epidemiologists and governmental health officials. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 8549-4:2014BS ISO 8549-4:2014Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 4: Terms relating to limb amputation 1 Scope This part of ISO 8549 specifies a vocabulary fo

19、r the description of surgical limb amputations, amputation procedures, and persons who have had an amputation. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the ed

20、ition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8549-2, Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 2: Terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these prostheses 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purpos

21、es of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8549-2 and the following apply. 3.1 General limb amputation 3.1.1 limb amputation surgical removal of the whole or part of a limb 3.1.2 level of amputation joint or segment at which amputation is performed Note 1 to entry: For the upper lim

22、b, see 3.1.3, and for the lower limb, see 3.1.4. 3.1.3 upper limb amputation surgical removal of the whole or part of an upper limb 3.1.3.1 partial hand amputations of the upper limb distal to the wrist joint Note 1 to entry: These include: Thumb: Amputation of the whole or part of the thumb; Phalan

23、geal: Amputation of part of one or more fingers; Metacarpo-phalangeal disarticulation: Amputation of one or more fingers; Metacarpal: Amputation of a part of the hand through one or more metacarpals; Carpo-metacarpal disarticulation: Amputation of a part of the hand at one or more of the carpo- meta

24、carpal joints; INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 8549-4:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E) Carpal: Amputation of a part of the hand through any of the carpal bones and/or joints. Note 2 to entry: The complete description of a partial hand amputation requires the ide

25、ntification of the amputated bones and their levels of amputation. 3.1.3.2 wrist disarticulation amputation of the upper limb at the wrist joint 3.1.3.3 trans-radial amputation of the upper limb between the elbow joint and the wrist joint 3.1.3.4 elbow disarticulation amputation of the upper limb at

26、 the elbow joint 3.1.3.5 trans-humeral amputation of the upper limb between the shoulder joint and the elbow joint 3.1.3.6 shoulder disarticulation amputation of the upper limb at the shoulder joint 3.1.3.7 scapulo-thoracic disarticulation forequarter amputation of the upper limb at the scapulo-thor

27、acic and the sternoclavicular joints 3.1.4 lower limb amputation surgical removal of the whole or part of a lower limb 3.1.4.1 partial foot amputations of the lower limb distal to the ankle joint Note 1 to entry: These include: Phalangeal: Amputation of part of one or more toes; Metatarso-phalangeal

28、 disarticulation: Amputation of one or more toes; Metatarsal: Amputation of a part of the foot through one or more metatarsals; Tarso-metatarsal disarticulation: Amputation of part of the foot at one or more of the tarso-metatarsal joints; Tarsal: Amputation of a part of the foot through any of the

29、tarsal bones and/or joints. Note 2 to entry: The complete description of a partial foot amputation requires the identification of the amputated bones and their levels of amputation. 3.1.4.2 ankle disarticulation amputation of the lower limb at the ankle joint 3.1.4.3 trans-tibial amputation of the l

30、ower limb between the knee joint and the ankle joint2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E) 3.1.4.4 knee disarticulation amputation of the lower limb at the knee joint 3.1.4.5 trans-femoral amputation of the lower limb between the hip joint and the knee joint 3.1.4.6 hip d

31、isarticulation amputation of the lower limb at the hip joint 3.1.4.7 trans-pelvic amputation of the whole lower limb together with all or part of the hemipelvis 3.2 Amputation procedures 3.2.1 initial amputation first amputation of the whole or part of a limb 3.2.2 initial upper limb amputation firs

32、t amputation of the whole or part of an upper limb 3.2.3 initial lower limb amputation first amputation of the whole or part of a lower limb Note 1 to entry: The complete description of an amputation has to specify upper or lower limb, left or right side. 3.2.4 revision amputation surgical procedure

33、 on a previously amputated limb without changing the level of amputation Note 1 to entry: This can involve removal of soft tissue, bony tissue, or both. 3.2.5 two-stage amputation amputation planned to be carried out in two stages Note 1 to entry: The first stage involves amputating the devitalized

34、and/or infected parts of the limb. The wound may be left fully or partially open. The second stage involves revision amputation, or even amputation to a higher level, and wound closure. 3.2.6 reamputation amputation of an amputated limb to a higher level 3.3 Person who has had an amputation 3.3.1 am

35、putee person who has had an amputation Note 1 to entry: The complete description of the person requires the identification of the amputated limbs. 3.3.2 upper limb amputee person who has had an upper limb amputation ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 8549-4:2014ISO 8549-4:2014(E) 3.3.3 lower limb

36、amputee person who has had a lower limb amputation 3.3.4 bilateral upper limb amputee person who has had amputations of both upper limbs 3.3.5 bilateral lower limb amputee person who has had amputations of both lower limbs 3.3.6 unilateral upper and lower limb amputee person who has had amputations

37、of both limbs on the same side 3.3.7 contralateral upper and lower limb amputee person who has had an amputation of an upper limb and the lower limb on the opposite side 3.3.8 triple amputee person who has had amputations of three limbs 3.3.9 quadruple amputee person who has had amputations of all f

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