高考英语听说角色扮演.ppt

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1、Part B 角色扮演,Part B 评分标准：满分16分(共8题,即三问五答),评分从 语言和信息两方面进行。提问部分:重在考查正确使用英语的能力语言分大于信息分回答部分:重在考查正确传达信息的能力信息分大于语言分,计算机视频对话(约1-2分钟只播1遍) A： B： A： B： 三问(考生问 机回答) 五答(机问 考生答) 考生第1问 机回答 机问1 考生答 考生第2问 机回答 机问2 考生答 考生第3问 机回答 机问3 考生答机问4 考生答机问5 考生答,各类问题答案基本呈现梯度式,答题技巧 ： 1.听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。,如:情景介绍:女士和男

2、士谈论即将来临的面试,预测:关键词,interview,可能出题方向,When will you have the interview? How will you go there? Are you prepared for /nervous about it?,2.听时快速记录重要细节:人物、事物、时间、地点、行为、对象、数字、年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等(5w1h)以及信息间的联系。同时，用最简洁的符号记录信息。 提示： 笔记要少而精，清晰易读。记录的应当是能提示整个意群的字（如“不断扩大”四个字，只要记录“扩”，或者用上升符号），反映逻辑关系的字，和数字等要求精确的细节词 。 要学会借助

3、划线/符号/字母/箭头/数字/汉字/图等表示常用词汇以及句中逻辑关系。,真题重现,3.提问部分 注意选好疑问词(5w1h：who，when，where， what，why，how), 确定用一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句 提问时注意使用语法正确的句子,尤其是疑问句的语序和时态。 如：How can we get to the airport from the school? Is it expensive to live in the school dormitory? 准备提问时,可简单写下问句,特别是疑问词,使得真正录音时能比较顺畅。,4.回答部分 完成英文提问后，要认真听计算机自动回答部分，并

4、简单做笔记，记录重要信息。回答问题时，不必累赘。How did you spend your time? Stay in the camp.,一般疑问句可以分为以下两种：,（一）一般疑问句,二疑问句知识讲解,（1）由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。 例：Do you go to school every day? （2）否定的一般疑问句。 例：Cant he understand my question? Can he not understand my question?,例3 We can fly to the moon one day. _ _ fly to the moon one da

5、y?,陈述句变为一般疑问句,变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词do/does/did、have/has或情态动词置于主语之前。,例1 He is so clever. _ _ so clever?,例2 John feels happy. _ John _ happy at that time?,Is,he,Does,feel,Can,you,例3 They have finished their homework. _ they _ their homework?,Have,finished,例7 We could fly to the moon one day. _ _ fly to t

6、he moon one day?,例5 He was so clever. _ _ so clever?,例6 John felt happy. _ John _ happy at that time?,Was,he,Did,feel,Could,you,变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词do/does/did、have/has或情态动词置于主语之前。,例8 He has won the first place. _ _ won the first place?,Has,he,例11 I am playing computer games. _ _ _ computer games?,例9

7、He is listening to MP3. _ _ listening to MP3?,例10 She is doing her homework. _ she_ her homework?,Is,he,Is,doing,Are,you,playing,例11 It will rain tomorrow. _ _ rain tomorrow?,Will,it,（1）Be+主语+.? 例: Are those books on the desk? （2）Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+.? 例: Do you like English? （3）情态动词+主语+谓语+.? 例：Must I

8、 finish my homework now? （4）Have/Has+主语+过去分词+.? 例: Has he finished his homework?,一般疑问句的常见句型有以下四种：,3. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句要注意以下两点：,二疑问句知识讲解,（1）在回答的时候，要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待，应根据事实来回答，翻译时不要受汉语的影响。 例: Is he not a teacher? 他不是老师吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是老师。（错误的答语：No, he is.）（2）一般疑问句一般读升调。,（二）选择疑问句,二疑问句知识讲解,选择疑问句用于提出

9、两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础。 例：Would you like a gin, a whisky or a beer？ 你是要喝杜松子酒，威士忌酒还是啤酒？,（三）特殊疑问句,二疑问句知识讲解,以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：,二疑问句知识讲解,1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序： 疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分。 如：Who is singing i

10、n the room?,二疑问句知识讲解,2. 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句语序。 如：What class are you in? 3. 特殊疑问句一般读降调。,Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问,1.We are going to Hainan Island.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a skateboard for Christmas.,Where are you going?,When i

11、s Chinese New Year?,Who is wearing a special costume?,What do you want for Christmas?,5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.,Where is Daniel?,How do we celebrate ?,When is

12、your birthday?,Why are you going to buy moon cakes?,He likes games. Does he like games? What does he like?,他喜欢游戏 他喜欢游戏吗? 他喜欢什么?,他喜欢在家晚上玩游戏一个小时,He likes to play games one hour at home at night,Does he like to play games one hour at home at night?,How long does he like to play games at home at night?,

13、When does he like to play games one hour at home?,Where does he like to play games one hour at night?,What does he like at home at night?,Who likes to play games one hour at home at night?,二疑问句知识讲解,（四）反意疑问句,反意疑问句结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时 ，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致，并遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”的原则。,反意疑问句

14、的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。,1. He is from Japan ,_?,2. They are watching TV now ,_?,3. Jack wasnt ill yesterday , _?,4. Tom and Jack were walking along the street at that time ,_?,isnt he,arent they,was he,werent they,5. I am as tall as your sister ,_?,arent I,7. Jack looks like his father ,_?,6. You wan

15、t to improve our English ,_?,dont you ?,doesnt he,8. Mike didnt go to school yesterday ,_?,did he,9. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,_?,didnt she,实意动词必须借助助动词do does did .,10. People will have robots in their homes ,_?,wont they ?,12. Kids wont go to school ,_?,will they ?,13. They haven

16、t been to the amusement park ,_?,have they,14. You have seen the film many times ,_?,havent you,15. We have to get there at 8:00tomorrow ,_?,dont we,16. He had to work hard at English last year,_?,didnt he,1. There is something wrong with your watch,_?,isnt there,4. There were not any buildings here

17、,_?,were there,2. There are many attractions on the board ,_,aret there,3. There wasnt a river around the village, _?,was there,5. There will be a film tonight ,_?,wont there,6. There will not be any trouble , _?,will there,7. There is going to be a meeting tomorrow ,_?,isnt there,陈述部分是there be 结构的，

18、疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,He can swim very well ,_,cant he,They must clean the classroom now ,_?,neednt they,must 必须,Jack must be a doctor ,_?,isnt he,Must 表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定,It must be going to rain tomorrow ,wont it ?,He neednt clean the room now ,_?,need he,You need to improve your English ,_?,dont

19、 you,Need 须视行为动词还是情态动词而定,Dont do that again, _?,will you,Go with me ,_?,will you /wont you,Lets go and play football ,_?,shall we,Let us wait for you in the reading room ,_?,will you,Everything is ready ,_?,isnt it ?,陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everything nothing anything something this that 等，疑问部分主语用 it .,Eve

20、ryone knows the answer, _?,dont they ?,Nobody knows about it , _?,do they,陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybody nobody anybody, someone no one 等，疑问部分主语用 they .,There is nothing wrong with the computer,_?,is there,Nobody likes to do that ,_?,do they,He has few friends in the school,_?,does he,He made no answer

21、,_?,did he,There is little water in the cup ,_?,is there,We hardly stand the noise ,_?,do we,They have never been to the USA_,_?,have they,陈述部分用no ,nothing ,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。,It is impossible,_?,isnt it,主句谓语think, believe, expect, suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成

22、疑问句。,I dont think he is right,_?,We believe she can do it better,_?,People think they are becoming richer and richer,_? (2003年贵州中考题) A. dont they, B. do they C. arent they D. are they,is he,cant she,C,陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I。 例: Im as tall as your sister，arent I? 2. 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 例: I

23、 wish to have a word with you, may I? 3. 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 例: She gave no answer, did she?,二疑问句知识讲解,4. 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的， 疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 例: He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5. 陈述部分有ha

24、ve to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 例: We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? 6. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 例: He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?,二疑问句知识讲解,7. 陈述部分有had better + v.，疑问句部分用hadnt +主语? 例: Youd better read it by yourself, had

25、nt you? 8. 陈述部分有would rather + v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。 例: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 9. 陈述部分有Youd like to + v.，疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。 例: Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?,二疑问句知识讲解,10. 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据must 后动词的类属和时态而定。 例: He must be a doctor, isnt he? She must ha

26、ve arrived by air, hasnt she?11. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有 三种情况： 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例: Mr. Smith had been to Beijing several times; he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?,二疑问句知识讲解,带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： 例: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit

27、 Japan, didnt he? 上述部分主句是I/We（dont ）think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等+宾语从句，反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应与宾语从句保持一致。注意主语是第一人称时的否定转移。 例: I dont think he is bright, is he? 意为：我认为他不聪明。而不是：我不认为他聪明。We believe she can do it better, cant she?,二疑问句知识讲解,12. 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常

28、用复数they，有时也用单数he。例: Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 13. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分 常用 need (dare ) +主语。例: We need not do it again, need we? He dare not say so, dare he? 当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 例: She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,二疑问句知识讲解,14. 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you。例: Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you? 注意: Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例: Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?,二疑问句知识讲解,