非谓语动词解题技巧总结.ppt

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1、非谓语动词解题技巧总结,不定式的时态、语态,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,动名词的时态与语态,having done,being done,1.分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”,_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told,C,_,

2、A,3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.,4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.,is B. to be C. being D. It being E. It was F. been,C,E,Li Ming finished his homework, _(pick) up his basketball and went out to play. (P106, 第98题)_(finish) his homework, Li Ming picked up his basketball and we

3、nt out to play. Li Ming finished his homework, _(go) out to play.,picked,Having finished,going,1.分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”,2.找逻辑主语,分析主动还是被动,1._(walk) along the street one day, she saw a little girl _(run) up to her. 2.She is reading a book _(find) on the way. 3. _( see) from space, the Great Wall looks lik

4、e a dragon.,Walking,running,found,Seen,1._ (take) everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.,2.Everything _(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.,Taking,taken,3.看时间状语,1. The building _now will be a restaurant .,2. The building _ next year will be a resta

5、urant.,3. The building _last year is a restaurant.,being built,to be built,built,二、找逻辑主语,三、分析语态,四、分析时态,一、辨别“谓与非谓”,非谓语动词解题技巧,方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态,to work 2. held 3. called 4. followed 5. newlyinvented 6. used 7. To tell 8. Spoken; written 9. Given 10. seen 11. boiled 12. written 13. Seen 14. tied 15

6、. called 16. interesting; tired 17. playing 18. taken 19. playing 20. taken 21. Taking 22. to stare 23. touched 24. Having closed 25. seated 26. moving; moved 27. Judging 28. exposed 29. burning; locked 30. Having been told,31. spoken 32. broken 33. burning 34. writing 35. pointing 36. inspiring; ex

7、cited 37. brought 38. wait 39. to have given 40. not knowing 41. to eat; sleep 42. encouraging 43.speaking 44. encouraged 45. having made 46. invited 47. Being 48. being built 49. Having been warned 50. adding 51. go 52. fixed 53. being caught 54. Having finished 55. beating 56. improving 57. lying

8、58. shouting 59. to buy 60. taking 61. doing 62. going ; to go 63. to cut 64. teaching 65. going 66. being laughed 67. having kept ; waiting,原则一：作目的，用不定式1.With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_(buy) presents for my dad.（全国I ）翻译：为了赶上第一趟公交车，他很早就起床了.,To catch up th

9、e first bus, he got up quite early.,to buy,2.He had wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. (安徽卷),3. In the 1970s, people from around the world settled in the UK to live and work, _food from home which attracted the British.(9省统考）,原则二： 用作伴随状语，用-ing.,traveling,brin

10、ging,ing形式作伴随状语与 to do作目的状语的区别：1.She write to the editor, _ that the editor would be able to help her（ hope ） 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _ on a big rock( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , _ a long speech. ( prepare ) 4. _ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )

11、,preparing,to rest,hoping,To keep,原则三：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式1.Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （湖南卷 ）A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle,总原则：用to do，表示动作尚未发生; 用-doing，表示动作正在进行;用done，表示动作被动、完成。1.(重庆卷) Ma

12、ny buildings in the city need repairing, but the first_ is the library. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 2. (全国I) Mrs. White showed her student some old maps_from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing.,区分不定式to与介词 tobe used to, be accustomed to,

13、 be equal to, stick to, pay attention to, look forward to, object to, lead to, get down tobe related to, devote oneself to, be opposed to, be addicted to, contribute to,Summary,1.非谓语动词解题技巧 方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态,非谓语与广东高考 1(2012广东)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared

14、in class one day，_(wear) sun glasses.2(2013广东)“.but everyone added a little，always _(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”3.(2014.广东) We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.,wearing,thinking,sunburnt,sunbur

15、ned,68. furnished ; lying 69. crying 70. running 71. pushed 72. marrying / to marry73. allowing; to watch 74. going ; repaired 75. carry 76. to clean 77. crying 78. (to) improve 79. wash；washed 80. rising 81. closed 82. to have been published 83. to be praised 84. to carry 85. understood 86. being laughed 87. to be improved / improving 88. making 89. to smoke 90. swimming 91. working92. make 93. Hearing 94. Made 95. Having read 96. Not having heard 97. Not invited/Not having been invited 98. picked 99. Dressed 100. To catch up,