2013届北京中国人民大学附属中学高考冲刺英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届北京中国人民大学附属中学高考冲刺英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * More than five doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now. A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 答案： A 试题分析：考查具体数字的表达法。 “数词 +dozen,thousand， hundred， million等数量词表确切数字。不加 s，不加 of。故选答案： A。但表约数时加 s，加 of。如 hundreds of“数以百计的，好几百的 ”， thousand

2、s of数千的。句意：目前有超过五千个医生和营救者到达玉树。 考点：考查具体数字的表达法。 a written permission, he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A Not giving B Not having been given C Having not given D Having not been given 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为没有给他一个书面的批准，他不得不另外写了一封信给大学校长。根据非谓语动词的否定， not应该置于非谓语之前，排除 C

3、和 D，然后根据句意， give与 he之间的关系为被动，确定答案：为 B. 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语。 - How come your father can read books in German - Well, he on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young. A worked B was working C had worked D would work 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 你父亲怎么能用德语看书？ 哦，他在年轻时和一些德国工程师共事过 3年。从时间状语 when h

4、e was young可知主从句动作同时发生，排除答案： C和 D，根据语境可知，他现在不再和德国工程师共事，所以只是强调过去的一个事实，故使用一般过去时。此题容易根据时间状语 for 3 years 误选答案： C。 考点：考查时态。 It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. A trapped B being trapped C were trapped D had trapped 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词做后置定语。根据选项

5、特点得知此题应先弄清楚填空部分缺谓语还是非谓语动词。分析主干，后面有 were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词， miners与 trap之间是被动关系，故选过去分词 trapped作后置定语。句意 :据报道，困在矿井中 8天的 115个旷工最终被救出来了。 考点：考查非谓语动词做后置定语。 - Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, to Hainan for the winter vacation - Really No wonder I havent seen her these days. A had

6、been B have been C has gone D have gone 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致。从信息词 along with可知用就前原则，确定谓语用单数，再根据回答中 I havent seen her these days 说明 “去了还没有回来 ”所以选择 has gone。句意： 你听说了 jones和她的父母亲已经去海南度寒假了吗？ 真的吗？难怪我这些天没有看见她们。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A they r

7、ealized B did they realized C they would realized D had they realized 答案： B 试题分析：考查 not until的倒装句型。 Not until位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，排除 AC, 动作 realize和 left同时发生，故选择答案： B。句意：直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们，帮助他们。 考点：考查 not until的倒装句型。 Its nice to see you again. What since we last met A have you done B had you done C

8、 have you been doing D did you do 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。 由信息词 since得知应该用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时。说话者强调从上次见面后一直到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时强调持续。句意：再次见到你真好，自从我们上次见面后你在做什么。 考点：考查时态。 - Shall we take the 10:20 train - No. If we took that train, we too late. A arrive B arrived C will arrive D would arrive 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 if条件状语从

9、句表示对将来事情的虚拟时，从句用一般过去，主句用 would do，故选择答案： D。句意： 我们坐 10： 20的火车好吗？ 不，如果我们坐那趟火车的话吗，我们会很迟才到达。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 - I had thought he would be nervous in this speech competition, but he turned out to be calm. - He quite enough preparation for it. A should do B must do C should have done D must have done 答案： D 试题分析

10、：考查情态动词。句意： 我本以为他在演讲比赛中会紧张，但结果他很平静。 他一定是准备得相当充分。 must+ have done表示对过去的肯定的推测，意思是 “肯定 ”， should have done 本应该做某事而实际没做。 考点：考查情态动词 。 Dont give up regardless of difficulty and failure, youll never achieve your goals. A and B but C or D so 答案： C 试题分析：考查祈使句 +and（然后） /or/otherwise（否则） +陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。

11、根据句意 :不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。可判断答案：为 C。 考点：考查祈使句 +and（然后） /or/otherwise（否则） +陈述句 - Have you got any books on English grammar Id like to borrow . - Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday. A it B one C some D any 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定代词。 It是特指前面提到的同类同物。 One是替代前面的提到的同类异物可数名词。 Some和 any是 “一些 ”之

12、意。句意： 您有英语语法书吗？ 我想借一本。 ”故选 one。 考点：考查不定代词。 David got a higher grade in the final exam, for, you see, he made mistakes. A few B fewer C little D less 答案： B 试题分析：考察形容词、副词的比较级。 Fes,a few修饰可数名词，而 little,a little修饰不可数名词，故首先排除 CD，根据前面的信息词 higher可知此处应该使用比较级，故选择答案： B.句意： David期末考试得了较高分数，因为他犯了更少的错误。 考点：考察形容词

13、、副词的比较 级。 I suggested to my mother that she a drawing club after her retirement form teaching. A join B joins C joined D would join 答案： A 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 suggest, order, require等表示建议、命令、要求等词后面从句用 should + do的虚拟语气， should可以省略。故选答案： A。句意：母亲教书退休后，我建议她去参加绘画俱乐部。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 - Did you telephone Uncle Sam our

14、plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm - Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when . A has we arrived B we had arrived C were we arriving D we were arriving 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 你打了电话给 Sam大叔告诉他我们会到他的农场过圣诞节的计划吗？ 是的，他很高兴我们会去，并且急切的问我们什么时候会到。从动词 was 及 asked信息词可知与过去有关，排除答案： A，而且根

15、据语境是指从那时来看，将要发生的事情，故选用过去将来时。 考点：考查时态。 When I got New York, I had to attend a school for students first language was not English. A who B which C whose D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。分析句子主干，确定先行词 students，在从句中做定语，故使用关系代词 whose。句意：当我到达纽约时，我不得不进一所专供母语不是英语的学生的学校。 考点：考查定语从句。 完型填空 I used to hate myself because

16、 I wasnt “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 36 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病 ) and I knew I would always be much 37 than others. I hated going to school and I hated 38 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 39 and tall.

17、 And most of all, I hated looking in the 40 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背 ). My friends found me 41 because I didnt let other get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 42 Angela appeared. That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the schoola

18、 spot where no one would 43 me. Thats when I first heard your voice. “Hi. Can I sit down ” I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face. “What are you looking at ” you asked. “Ants.” “What are they doing ” “No 44 .” “I bet theyre playing games and make friends. Do

19、nt you think so ” That was how our 45 started and it didnt stop. We talked about everything under the sunthe ants, the clouds, my little niche( 处境 )until it was sunset. Then suddenly, you saw my 46 . She just stared. My heart 47 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 48 me n

20、ow. She stood up, pointed at my back and said, “I know 49 your back is hunched.” I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 50 . I begged in my heart for her to 51 , but you just kept on going. “I know what youve got in there. Do you ” “No,” I answered 52 . She bent and whispered in my ears. “Yo

21、ur back is bunched because youve got a pair of wings from the angels.” I was 53 . I looked into your eyes and her 54 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 55 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind hearted friend. 【小题1】 A them B it C me D her A sadder B shorter C w

22、eaker D slower A looking B smiling C aiming D glaring A still B alone C straight D together A street B sun C corner D mirror A distant B stubborn C hopeless D unfortunate A after B before C since D until A disturb B seek C interrupt D ignore A wonder B idea C sign D action A connection B competition

23、 C conversation D comprehension A face B back C eyes D shoulders A sank B beat C broke D ached A care for B rely on C look down upon D put up with A that B how C whether D why A accused B arrested C punished D sentenced A relax B leave C stop D pause A shyly B weakly C proudly D firmly A astonished

24、B ashamed C annoyed D amused A wisdom B generosity C honesty D kindness A control B like C comfort D enjoy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】

25、B 试题分析：本文讲述的是患有脊髓病的我一直都很自卑，不愿意和别人做过多的交流。但是 Angela的出现让我改变了对自己的看法，她告诉我我的驼背里隐藏着一对天使的翅膀。 【小题 1】上下文串联。根据文章首句和本段的末句可知 ,每个人都可以玩操场上的很多玩具，可以骑自行车，只有我不行。故 C正确。 【小题 2】上下文 串联。由 第一段第二句中 severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病）及下一段末句中的 hunchback（驼背）等信息可推断作者比别人都要矮。 【小题 3】动词辨析。由本段最后一句中的 looking 和 seeing可知此处选 A。即：我讨厌别人有异样的眼光

26、看着我。 B为小瞄准怒目而视； 【小题 4】根据空前的动词 standing及空后的形容词 tall可知此处选 C。 【小题 5】考查常识。 A街道 B太阳 C镜子 D角落；我讨厌看着镜子里的我的驼背的样子。 【小题 6】固定搭配。 Get close to 靠近 ；我的朋友发现我很冷漠，因为我不想让别人靠近我。 【小题 7】连词辨析。 Until直到 才 ；我以为我会一直这样过下去直到她的出现。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A打扰 B寻找 C安慰 D忽视；我坐在学校的角落里，不想别人来打扰我。 interrupt表示 “打断，中断 ”，不合题意。 【小题 9】由答句 I bet, I dont

27、think so 可以推断出所填词应为 B， no idea意思是：不知道。 上下文串联。 【小题 10】上下文串联。根据前面三句可知这就是我们之间的对话的开始。 A联系 B竞争 C对话 D综合，故选择答案： C。 【小题 11】上下文串联。根据下文 point at my back 及她给出的解释 “为什么你的背会驼？ ”可知此处是指 back(背 )。 【小题 12】上下文串联。根据空后的内容 What I feared most had happened（我最担心的事发生了），推断出 “我心往下一沉 ”。 A下沉 B跳动 C打破，破碎 D疼痛。 【小题 13】上下文串联。上文提到驼背的我

28、一直都很自卑，然后我最担心的事发生了， Angela发现我驼背，所以我确信她会看不起我。 care for喜欢，照顾，照料； rely on依靠，根据； look down upon蔑视，看不起； put up with容忍，忍受。 【小题 14】上下文串联。根据下文回答 because youve got a pair of wings from the angels可知上文应该填 why，为什么你的背会驼。 【小题 15】上下文串联。根据信息词 criminal可知此处选 D，好像罪犯等待着判决。 A指控 B逮捕 C惩罚 D判决，宣判。 【小题 16】上下文串联。根据下文 but you

29、just kept on going可以推断出上文与之对应，是指 我在心里祈求她停下来 ”，故选答案 ： C。 A放松 B离开 C停止 D暂停 【小题 17】上下文串联。根据前一段的意思可知作者已经无地自容了，所以说话声音很弱。故选择答案： B。 A害羞 B弱地 C自豪地 D坚定地。 【小题 18】根据上下文可知作者未预料到 Angela会这么说，所以听到她的话作者应该是很震惊，故此处选 A。 A吃惊的，惊讶的 B羞愧的 C生气的，恼怒的D被逗笑的；愉快的。 【小题 19】通读全文可知 Angela很善良，故此处选 D。 A明智 B慷慨大方C诚实，老实； D善良 【小题 20】上下文串联。根据

30、上一段 Angela提到 “我有一对隐藏的翅膀 ”，故此处 是指我开始学着喜欢自己因为我有一对隐藏的翅膀。 A控制 B讨厌 C原谅 D喜欢。 考点：考察人生哲理类短文 阅读理解 At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车 ) that wa

31、s in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced. We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that

32、 was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen. On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the familys three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, What do you want for your new room Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were surprised when J

33、osh responded, I just want a bed. The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. When we saw

34、the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning. That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds tog tether, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observ

35、ed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway. As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, What is that A pillow, she replied. What do you do with it Eric continued to ask. When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she han

36、ded Eric the pillow. Oh . . . thats soft, he said, hugging it tightly. Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, Do you have a pillow We know exactly what he means. 【小题 1】 The writers first volunteer project was . A working on a poor trailer B helping

37、 a poor family C donating beds and bedding D dealing with a housing problem 【小题 2】 On bearing Joshs answer, the writer was shocked because . A the family lived in a trailer B he expected to get some toys C he didnt know what a bed was D the boys had no bed to sleep in 【小题 3】 From the passage, we can

38、 learn that Eric had never seen before. A a trailer B a truck C a pillow D a house 【小题 4】 By saying “Do you have a pillow ”, the writers father means that . A what they want to get may be unnecessary B they should not waste money on small things C they should do more volunteer work for the poor D wh

39、at he will buy is not what they want but a pillow 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章讲述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时所见所闻。一个家庭的贫穷深深的震撼了他们：他们从来没有睡过床，从来没有见过枕头。 【小题 1】推理判断题。从第一段第三句 we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer.和第二段的第二句 The family was overjoyed with their new house可知答案：为 B 【小题 2

40、】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 we were surprised when Josh responded, I just want a bed. 及第三段第一句 The boys had never slept in a bed!可推断出答案： D 【小题 3】细节理解题。从第七段至第十段 Eric与父亲的对话可知， Eric不知枕头是什么。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据上文的内容 Eric一家连枕头都没见过，结合最后一段内容可推断：父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需实际可能并不必要。故选择答案： A. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 The Great Wall of China is one

41、of Beijings biggest draws for tourists; despite its fame and ubiquity in postcards across the world, it rarely fails to attract tourists at the first proper sight.Yet the authorities open only certain sections of the wall as fit for viewing, and few get to visit the unauthorized sections. Fewer stil

42、l are aware of the existence of at least one part of the Wall that remains in almost original condition, nearly 1,500 years after construction of legendaryfortification began. But theres a good reason for this its underwater. American journalist Steven Schwankert has been diving since age 10. It was

43、 though his setting up of a diving school that Schwankert came to explore some of lesser known areas of Chinas lakes and discovered the underwater Wall under a reservoir.“The most fascinating piece of diving I ever did in China must be the Great Wall. I managed to find out about it via the Internet.

44、 It wasnt difficult to get to Pan Jiakou in Hebei Province, near the East Qing Tomb about 4 hours drive from Beijing. Why do I want to dive the Great Wall Why do people want to walk on the Great Wall Its the same answer.” There are, however, advantages of visiting the Great Wall in a diving suit ove

45、r being on foot. The water acts as a preservative by preventing the kind of mass tourism that has brought trouble on other parts of the Wall.“Unlike the people who walk in the Wall, we as divers never need to actually touch it. Ive dived twice there, the last time in July. I found that the water the

46、n was much deeper than it was before 13 meters deep.” When he first dived, parts of the Wall were visible above the surface. Now even the guard tower is completely submerged. “Its better that the Wall is deep under water, as there are lots of boats coming in and out around that area. Their wave acti

47、on could potentially damage the brickwork. So, the deeper, the better.” 【小题 1】 Steven Schwankert is most interested in . A collecting photos of the Wall B walking along on the Wall C diving the underwater Wall D visiting some famous lakes 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “submerged” in Paragraph

48、 5 most probably mean A Damaged by water. B Washed by water. C Preserved by water. D Covered by water. 【小题 3】 What is the topic discussed in the last paragraph A Advantages of walking on the Great Wall. B Advantages of visiting the underwater Wall. C The reasons why the Wall is deep under water. D The reasons why the underwater Wall is protected. 【小题 4】 What can we infer from the text A The underwater Wall will sink deeper year by year. B Diving the Wall is popular w