2012-2013学年辽宁朝阳柳城高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年辽宁朝阳柳城高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is no doubt _international cooperation is the key to dealing with cyber crime. A then B that C wheather D this 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式 :There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that 引导是一个同位语从句，介绍名词的内容。因为 no doubt表示的是一个确定的陈述的事实，故使用 that引导。 Whether引导的是一个表示疑问的句

2、子。记忆：毫无疑问国际合作是对付网络犯罪的关键。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：固定句式 :There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that 引导是一个同位语从句，介绍名词的内容。在同位语从句中要注意句子所表示的意思，是确定的事实就用 that，如果表示疑问就使用 whether, when, how, why等。 _the money shortage, many small companies closed down. A As a result from B As a result C Resulted in D As a result of 答案： D 试题分析

3、：考查固定词组。固定词组 as a result结果是； as a result of因为 ；句意：因为缺钱，很多小公司都倒闭了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了 result的固定词组 as a result结果是； as a result of因为 ；在高中的学习中平时要多积累这样的固定词组，考试时只能 凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Do you know the thief_by the police. A has been ca

4、tching B has caught C has been caught D will caught 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：你知道那个贼已经被警察抓住了吗？根据句意说明使用的是现在完成时的被动语态、故 C正确。 考点：考查时态和语态。 点评：时态题和语态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。 How do you _it and what should you _it A deal with;do with B

5、deal with;deal with C do with;do with D do with;deal with 答案 ： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。如何处理 sth： how to deal with sth; what to do with sth；句意：你该如何处理这件事情？你又会怎么做？故 A正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：如何处理 sth： how to deal with sth; what to do with sth；因为 deal是不及物动词，后面接介词 with，构成固定搭配； do是及物动词， what作为它的逻辑宾语。 I bought a dress for o

6、nly 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real _. A exchange B trade C bargain D business 答案： C 试题分析：考查英语固定短语。 A real bargain真正的便宜货。 Exchange交换；trade贸易； business生意；句意：我只花了 10美元就买了一件衣服，真便宜啊！故 C正确。 考点：考查固定短语 点评： A real bargain真正的便宜货。在英语中这样的短语很多很多，在高中的学习中平时要多积累，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的 意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的

7、。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 -What can I do for you,sir -I”d like to see the manager _of sales department. A in the charge B in charge C is in charge D under charge 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语做定语。 In charge of负责， in the charge of由 负责；本题是用 in charge of sales department修饰名词 the manager.句意： 先生，我能为你做什么吗？

8、 我想见销售部的负责的经理。故 B正确。 考点：考查介词短语做定语 点评：本题考查了 charge的短语辨析， In charge of负责， in the charge of由 负责； It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days. A will be designed B has been designed C designed D will have been designed 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态和语态。本题的关键是 in a few days，该时间状语与将来时连用。句意：据说几天以后一个新的机器人将会被他设计出来。故

9、A正确。 考点：考查时态和语态 点评：时态题和语态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since， so far等经常与现在完成时连用。 Your chance _if you dont take action at once. A are lost B will lost C lose D will be lost 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定词组的被动语态。固定词组 lose ones chance失去某人的机会；本题是一个被动语态，句意：如果你不立刻采取行动，你的机会就会失去

10、了。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组和语态 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累词汇固定搭配，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆 是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 It was lucky for him to be admitted _the university he had longed for. A as B with C for D to 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配： be admitted to 被 录取；句意：对他来说被他一直想要的大学所录取，这真是很幸运啊！故

11、D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：本题考查了 admitted的固定搭配。在高中的学习中平时要多积累词汇固定搭配，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A in ;with;against B against;for;at C for;against;in D about;in;with 答案： C

12、试题分析：考查 compete的词组。固定词组 compete for sth为了得到某物而展开竞争； compete against/with sb 与某人竞争； compete in sth参与 的竞争；句意：在学校的运动会上，为了赢得胜利的荣誉他们相互展开竞争。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词的固定搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词固定搭配，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累 在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 We tried to _his doubts and let him

13、tell the truth. A replace B remove C review D rebuild 答案： B 试题分析：动词词义辨析。 A取代，代替； B去除，清除； C复习； D重建；句意：我们努力消除他的怀疑并让他说出真相。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 、 The police _him to see if he had a gun. A searched B searched for C in search of

14、 D looked for 答案： A 试题分析：考查 search用法。 Search sb搜某人的身； search for=look for寻找；in search of寻找 （介 词短语）；句意：警察搜了他的身看他是否带枪了。故A正确。 考点：考查 search用法 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词的固定用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Is this museum _some German friends visited the day before yesterday A wh

15、ich B that C where D the one 答案： D 试题分析：考查句子结 构。本题的关键是要分请句子结构，句子的主语是 this museum,系动词 is的后面缺少表语，同时定语从句也缺少先行词，所以多填的这个词具有双重作用，既是表语也要做先行词。在 the one的后面省略了 that，在定语从句中作为 visit的宾语。具有：这个博物馆就是前天一些德国朋友来参观的那个吗？故 D正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：对于句子结构类的题目，在平时一定要养成分析句子成分的习惯，拿到一个句子要分析主谓宾，定状补。只有这样才可以在考试中分清句子成分和结构。 The visitors

16、saw rows of houses the roofs _are red. A where B that C what D of which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 houses,定语从句中 which指代先行词作为 of的宾语， the roof of which=whose roof。句意：来访者看到了一排排的房子，这些房子的屋顶都是红色的。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 wh

17、ose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意 which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 As is known to all, China _the group of developing countries. A belonging to B was belonged to C belongs to D is belonged to 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 belong to属于，该词组没有被动语态，也没有进行时。句意：众所周知，这个属于发展中国家。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 bel

18、ong to属于，该词组没有被动语态，也没有进行时。在平时要对一些重点的词组和句式加强识记和辨析，特别是对其特殊的用法更要铭记在心。 完型填空 Mr. Cronin has a clock shop in the center of the town. He tries his best to 36 it well. He often receives the customers(顾客 ) 37 and people like to buy 38 in his shop. It was a cold day and 39 people would go out to do some _40_.

19、 Mr. Black, one of Mr. Cronins_41_, came to the shop. He knew the man was_42_ his miserliness (吝啬 ). But he tried to persuade (说服 ) him to buy a watch in his shop. “Youd better buy a watch for 43 _, Mr. Black,” said Mr. Cronin. “Itll be _44_ to you whenever.” “No, no,” said Mr. Black. “Ill _45_need

20、any watches.” “But how do you know when its time to _46_ ” “The people who live around me always _47_ their televisions at seven for the news. So I can hear the announcer(播音员 ) say, “ The time is seven oclock. Here is the news.” “But you dont know when to go to work.” “Thats _48_,” Mr. Black said wi

21、th a smile. “It takes me ten minutes to _49_ and shave（刮脸） . I have breakfast at twenty past seven. I get to the bus stop at twenty to eight and fifteen minutes later arrive at my office and _50_ working.” “When do you _51_ your office, then ” “Theres a _52_ near it, its siren(汽笛 ) can tell me the r

22、ight time.” “How do you know the time if you _53_ in the middle of the night ” “I always put a stick by my bed” “But a stick cant tell you the time” “Youre _54_. But I can use it to knock on your wall. You always _55_, “What are you knocking on my wall for at two in the night ” 【小题 1】 A. watch B. ma

23、nage C. build D repair 【小题2】 A coldly B luckily C simply D warmly 【小题 3】 A. something B. everything C nothing D. anything 【小题4】 A many B most C plenty of D few A work B reading C shopping D fishing A neighbors B friends C classmates D workmates A good at B famous for C proud of D fond of A you B me

24、C yourself D myself A helpful B helpless C necessary D important A always B sometimes C never D often A get up B go to bed C go to work D have breakfast A show B turn on C turn off D sell out A easy B possible C different D probable A cook B wash C tidy D rest A finish B enjoy C keep D start A clean

25、 B leave C go to D find A railway station B post office C university D factory A sit up B wake up C stand up D get up A clever B right C wrong D foolish A shout B wonder C laugh D request 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】

26、 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是手表店的主人和一位吝啬的邻居之间的对话，店主想说服地方买一块手表，最终没有成功。 【小题 1】 B 动词辨析。 A注视 B管理 C建设 D维修；他总把自己的商店管理地很好。 【小题 2】 D 副词辨析。 A冷淡 B幸运 C 简单 D热情；他总是热情地接待客人。 【小题 3】 A 代词辨析。指总是能让别人在他的店里买一些东西。 【小题 4】 D 上下文串 联。这所以寒冷的一天，所以很少有人出来购物。 Few修饰可数名

27、词，表示少。 【小题 5】 C 固定搭配。 Do some shopping购物。指天冷了，购物的人很少。 【小题 6】 A 上下文串联。根据最后的半夜敲门说明他们是邻居。 【小题 7】 B 固定词组。 Be famous for 因为 而出名；这个邻居因为他的吝啬而出名。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串联。根据下文起床，上班等时间说明希望对方给自己买一只手表。 【小题 9】 A 形容词辨析。 A有帮助的 B无助的 C必要 D重要；手表对人是很有帮助的。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。 从下文的描述可知，这个人认为自己从来不不需要手表。 【小题 11】 A 短语辨析。 A起床 B睡觉 C工作 D

28、吃早饭；根据下文 7点钟的新闻，说明是早上起床。 【小题 12】 B 短语辨析。 A展示 B打开 C关闭 D买完；指别人打开电视剧看 7点的新闻。 【小题 13】 A 形容词辨析。 A容易 B可能 C不同 D可能；知道上班的时间这是很容易的事情。 【小题 14】 B 上下文串联。根据下文的 shave说明是早晨洗脸挂刮脸的事情。 【小题 15】 D 动词辨析。 A完成 B享受 C保持 D开始；指我到达办公室，开始工作。 【小题 16】 B 上下文串联。根据上文 所说早起，上班以及下文的火车站的汽笛声告诉我下班的时间。 【小题 17】 A 考查常识。有在四个选项中只有火车站有汽笛声。 【小题 1

29、8】 B 短语辨析。 A坐 B苏醒 C站立 D起床；指在半夜醒来的时候怎么知道时间。 【小题 19】 B 形容词辨析。 A聪明的 B正确的 C错误的 D愚蠢的；在这一点上你是正确的，半夜醒过来的时候，的确很难知道具体的时间。 【小题 20】动词辨析。 A喊叫 B想知道 C嘲笑 D请求；我会半夜敲你的门，你会生气地大喊：夜里两点你敲我的门干什么？故 A正确。 考点：考查叙事类短文 点评：本文讲述的是一位店主没有能够 说服邻居购买他的手表的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把

30、握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a questionWhat is a good person At a certain point during the discussion, one of the studentsa young man of about thirtydescribed an event that happened at Christmas. He

31、and his five -year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by. So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about

32、 the same age as my students son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, “No, no-give him your favorite toy.”

33、 And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.” And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living

34、room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited. What do you think happened After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant (喜气洋洋 ). “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again ” I think I have got the answer to

35、 the question. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico _. A begging is looked down upon B begging is considered as a normal part of life C visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly D few people are living a poor life 【小题 2】 The sentence “can I do that again ” showed that the boy

36、_. A got pleasure by helping the little beggar B wanted to please his father C began to like the little beggar D wanted to be the little beggars friend 【小题 3】 According to the writer, being a good person means _. A having the courage to correct his/her mistakes B being friendly to beggars C being re

37、ady to give D being able to teach children to tell right from wrong 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文通过一个故事儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问：能不能再做一次？说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐。来告诉我们给予的快乐。 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第二段最后两行 If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset

38、 about and nothing to get embarrassed by.说明在墨西哥乞 讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了，故 B 正确。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问：能不能再做一次？说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。本题的主题就是给予，当我们在给予别人的时候也就是在获得快乐。故 C正确。 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 点评：本文的中心思想是给予和奉献。对考生的讨论能力要求较高，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作

39、者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginia in

40、2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported by the International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, and the Astronomical League. This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that the sky can be as dark as possible for the best

41、viewing conditions. “It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ancestors (祖先 ) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow. Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part in it, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce lig

42、ht pollution The main goal of NDSW is to increase awareness (意识 ) of the harmful effects of light pollution. It is not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of t

43、his even is to promote (促进 ) the use of better lighting systems that direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky. Jennifer Barlow states, “The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light. In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonde

44、r of our universe.” 【小题 1】 This passage is mainly about _. A better lighting systems B the National Dark-Sky Week C the harm of light pollution D the beauty of the night sky 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG A It is becoming more and more popular in A

45、merica. B The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow. C The event takes place in the first week of every April. D American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week. 【小题 3】 What is Jennifer Barlows wish A That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every nig

46、ht. B That the sky would always be as dark as possible. C That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestors did. D That light would be directed up into the sky. 【小题 4】 We can infer from the underlined（划线的） sentence in Paragraph 4 that _. A many people in America hate this

47、event B he event should last a month every year C it may be hard to reduce light pollution t D light will no longer pollute the sky soon 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：可知本文就是关于 The National Dark-Sky Week及其发起人以及一些具体的情况。 【小题 1】 B 主旨大意题。从文章第一段 The National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week d

48、uring which people all over the United States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky without light pollution.可知本文就是关于 The National Dark-Sky Week。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句 This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon没有具体说明在第一个星期，故 C说法不正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据文章第 3段 It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in the sky as our ance