2012-2013学年江苏省宿迁市四校高一第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省宿迁市四校高一第二次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Welcome to our online mall! If you buy _iphone4 here, you can get a watch for _free. A a; / B an; the C an; / D the; the 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用 an修饰 iphone，表示泛指。因为 iphone是以元音发音开始的，故使用 an修饰；第二空的固定词组 for free免费；句意：欢迎来到在线购物中心，如果你在爱这里买一部 ipjone4手机，你就可以免费获得一块手表

2、。故 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指；同时要注意冠词的一些固定结构和一些不使用冠词的情况。 -Oh, no. Its 5:45 now. I have to go and pick up my daughter. - _. See you tomorrow. A Come on B Cheer up C Take care D Have fun 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A加油；得了吧！ B振作起来； C当心；保重； D玩得开心；句意： 不，现在是 5:45.我要去接我的女儿了。 保重，明天见；take care是在两人分别的时

3、候所说，提醒对方照顾好自己。故 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要注意一些交际用语的一词多义现象。 What they gave us is _ help; they gave us the confidence to live through the hard times. A much more than B no more than C no less than D much less than 答案： A 试题分析：考查 than短语 ;more than超过；不仅仅，非常； no more than仅仅；no less than不少于，多达；

4、 much less than比 少得多；句意：他们给我的不仅仅是帮助，他们还给我在困难时间生活下来的信心。根据句意 more than放在名词前面指不仅仅；另外 more than放在形容词前面指非常；放在数词前面表示超过。 考 点：考查 than短语 点评： more than放在名词前面指不仅仅；另外 more than放在形容词前面指非常；放在数词前面表示超过。在平时的学习中一定要加强识记和辨析。 - How about eight o clock outside the cinema - That _ me fine. A fits B matches C satisfies D s

5、uits 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 Fit指大小适合； match指比得上；匹配； satisfy使 满意； suit指服装的颜色 或者款式适合，或者指时间机会；句意： 8 点在电影院外面怎么样？ 行。根据句意说明是指时间适合。故 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：本题考查了适合的几个动词， Fit指大小适合； match指比得上；匹配；satisfy使 满意； suit指服装的颜色或者款式适合，或者指时间机会； Yesterday on the way home my father found a new-born baby_ by its mother, struggling t

6、o survive. A devoted B defended C deserved D deserted 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 Devote致力；花费； defend保卫，保护，辩护； deserve应该得到； desert遗弃，抛弃；句意：在昨天回家的路上，我的父亲发现了一个被他妈妈抛弃的婴儿，挣扎着要活下来。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：本题考查了一字母 de开始的几个动词的词义辨析，在平时的学习中要特别注意这些词形相近的单词的词义辨析，要在上下文的语境中判断选择。 -Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new cha

7、irman -_. A Of course. He is the best choice. B Certainly not. We cant find a better one. C Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D No, I dont. I dont think he is the suitable person. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语和形容词用法。形容词的比较级和否定词连 用，表示的是最高级的含义。使用 cant find a better one指无法找到一个更好的，即他是最好的。句意： 你介意我选择 Peter作为新

8、的主席吗？ 当然不介意 .我们不可能找出一个更好的了。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语和形容词用法 点评：形容词的比较级和否定词连用，表示最高级。另外交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要把语法和句意融合在一起。 You must have been caught in the traffic jam yesterday, _you A werent B didnt C mustnt D havent 答案： B 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。当前面的主句中有 “情态动词 +have done”表示推测的时候，如果句中有一般过去时的时间状语，就对过去时反问。如果没有过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成

9、时反问。本题句子有 yesterday这个过去时的时间状语，故对过去时反问。原句中的行为动词 catch，故使用助动词 did。故 B正确。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评： 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。当前面的主句中有 “情态动词 +have done”表示推测的时候，如果句中有一 般过去时的时间状语，就对过去时反问。如果没有过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时反问。 -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _for it for months. A. is preparing B. was prep

10、aring C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。现在完成进行时表示过去发生的事情持续到 现在，而且还正在进行；通常都与 all the time, all the morning等连用；句意： 我敢确定Andrew会赢得决赛。 我也这样认为。他这几个月来一直都在准备这场比赛。表示这段时间一直都在发生的事情。故 D正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：现在完成进行时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，而且还正在进行。表示一直都在发生的事情。 Better wear special clothing, a helmet and

11、a life jacket, just _ your raft gets upside down or even sinks. A in case B so that C as though D in order that 答案： A 试题分析：连词辨析。 A以防； B以至于； C似乎，好像； D为了；句意：最好穿上特殊的衣服，戴好头盔和救生衣，以防你的木筏翻掉了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：本题考查了连词表示 in case以防； so that以至于； as though似乎，好像；in order that为了；要注意 as though后面的从句，如果表示的是假的

12、事情，要使用虚拟语气；如何后面是真的事情，要使用陈述语气。 I found that the homework was _ I used to get in my old school. A not heavy as what B as not heavy as that C not as heavy as that D not as heavy as what 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词用法和从句用法。固定词组 asas 和 一样；在之间要加上形容词的原级；第二个 as是一个连词后面要接一个从句， what引导起这个从句，并在从句中作为 get的宾语。句意：我发现这里的家庭作业没有我我

13、原来的学校的作业多。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词用法和从句 点评：固定词组 asas 和 一样；在之间要加上形容词的原级；引导词 what在句中可以作为主语，宾语，表语。 Though the medicine for my disease_, I should often_ at home or in the open air. A works out; work out B is working; work out C is working out; work D works; work 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词及动词短语用法。 Work out锻炼；计算出；制定； work工作，

14、起作用；句意：尽管这种药对我的病很起作用，在家里的时候我还是应该到户外去锻炼。本题的 work指起作用； work out指锻炼。故 B正确。 考点：考查动词及动词短语用法。 点评： Work out锻炼；计算出；制定； work工作，起作用；要特别注意动词 或者动词短语的一词多义现象，在解题时要与句子的意思相融合。 Weve booked a room in the center of town for the guests _they can stay for three days. A when B which C where D whom 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从

15、句的先行词是 a room，定语从句的成分很完整，故使用关系副词。因为先行词是指地点的，故使用 where.句意：我们已经在市中心给客人们预定了一个房间，在那里他们要住三天。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果定语从句很完整，就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语的时候，就使用关系代词。 Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A does a tall tree stand B stands a tall tree C a tall tree is stand

16、ing D a tall tree stands 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句。当做状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，后面句子的主语如果是名词，要使用全部倒装的形式；如果后面的主语是代词，则不需要倒装。本题 Just in front of our house做状语，放在了句首，句子的主语是名词 a tall tree.故需要使用全部倒装的形式。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：当做状语的介词短语放在句首的时候，后面句子的主语如果是名词，要使用全部倒装的形式；如果后面的主语是代词，则不需要倒装。 The children were left _ of a neighbor when the

17、y went on holiday. A in the charge B in charge C under charge D at charge 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 :in charge of sth负责某事； in the charge of sb在某人的负责之下；句意：他他们外出度假的时候，这些孩子们留了下来由一个邻居负责。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 :in charge of sth负责某事； in the charge of sb在某人的负责之下； -How beautiful the university is, Professor Wu. -S

18、o it is. I _ here for four years and my daughter is studying here too. A. studied B. have studied C. was studied D. had studied 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。本题特别容易错选 B项，一般 过去时只描述过去所发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响；而现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或者表示对现在有影响。句意： 吴教授，这所大学太美了。 的确如此，我在这里学习了 4年我的女儿也在这里学习。本题没有体现出过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用不需要使用现在完成时，只需要使用一般过

19、去时，描述过去曾经发生过这样的事情。故 A正确 考点：考查时态 点评：本题考查了一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。一般过去时只描述过去所发生的事情，不强调对现在的影响；而现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在或者表示对现在有影响。 完型填 空 There was a man who played the piano in a small bar. There were not too many 36 , but because he was a good piano player, some people 37 came in every night just to hear him play.

20、But one night, a patron (老主顾 ) told him he didnt want to hear him play but to sing a song. The man said, “I have never 38 that before in public. I think Im 39 at playing the piano.” But the customer 40 . He told the waiter, “Im 41 listening to the piano day after day. I want to hear something new an

21、d I want that guy to sing.” The waiter 42 across the room, “Hey, buddy! If you want to get 43 , sing a song. The patrons are asking you to sing!” 44 in order to bring some money home that night, the piano player who had never sung in public did so for the very first time. And 45 had ever heard the s

22、ong Mona Lisa sung before 46 that night by Nat King Cole, and it surprised all, including the 47 himself! He had talent he was 48 on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar, but because he had to sing, he 49 to become one of the best-known entertainers in A

23、merica. You, too, have skills and 50 . You may not feel as if your “talent” is particularly 51 , but it may be better than you think! And with persistence (坚持 ), most skills can be 52 . Besides, you may as well have no ability at all if you sit on whatever talent you 53 ! The 54 is not “What ability

24、 do I have that is useful ” It is 55 “How will I use whatever ability I have ”. Just think a minute 【小题1】 A waiters B customers C singers D players A never B still C ever D only A practiced B shown C dreamed D done A better B richer C easier D sooner A agreed B confused C insisted D charged A famili

25、ar with B fond of C used to D tired of A served B explained C shouted D complained A changed B broadcast C paid D drunk A So B And C Because D But A nobody B anybody C somebody D everybody A until B after C since D when A waiter B singer C patron D owner A sitting B waiting C depending D playing A w

26、ent up B went on C went off D went away A advantages B character C principle D abilities A unique B surprising C famous D great A recognized B wasted C improved D impressed A imagine B possess C expect D develop A decision B answer C question D solution A even B rather C pretty D fairly 答案： 【小题 1】 B

27、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能，不要让才能堙没了。问题不是我的什么技能是有用的？而是我如何来运用我所拥有的技

28、能？ 【小题 1】 B 名词辨析。 A服务员 B顾客 C歌手 D队员；在酒吧里听音乐的应该是指顾客。 【小题 2】 B 副词辨析。 A 从未 B仍然 C 曾经 D 仅仅；因为他的钢琴弹得很好，一些人仍然每天都来听他弹钢琴。 【小题 3】 D 动词辨析。 A练习 B表现 C梦想 D做；指他从来没有在公众场所做过这样的事情 唱歌。 【小题 4】 A 语法分析。这里的 better是 good的比较级； be good at 擅长于 ；他认为自己更擅长与弹琴。 【小题 5】 C 动词辨析。 A同意 B使 困惑 C坚持 D要价；但是这位顾客坚持要求他唱歌而不是弹琴。 【小题 6】 D 短语辨析。 A熟

29、悉 B喜欢 C过去常常 D厌倦；他厌倦了每天都听谈钢琴，想听这个人唱歌。 【小题 7】 C 动词辨析。 A服务 B解释 C大喊 D抱怨；根据 across说明服务员是在酒吧是另外一边，只有大喊才能放地方听见他的话。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串联。根据下段第一行 bring some money说明是为了获得保持 get paid。 【小题 9】 A 上下文串联。他成功是因为要得到保持，所以才这样做。上下文存在着因果关系。 【小题 10】 A 用法分析。本题和下一题是固定的连词 notuntil 的句型；直到这个晚上才有人用这样的方式来唱 Mona Lisa这首歌。 【小题 11】 A 连词辨析

30、。这是 notuntil 的固定句型。 【小题 12】 B 名词辨析。 A服务员 B歌手 C老主顾 D主人；包括这位歌手自己都被惊呆了。说明这首歌唱得很好。 【小题 13】 A 上下文串联。根据下文倒数第三行 if you sit on说明 A正确。他有着不外露的才干，如果他不表现出这个才干，就一直会是一个无名的谈钢琴的人。 【小题 14】 B 短语辨析。 A上涨 B继续 C熄灭 D走开；因为他唱了这首歌，他将继续前进成为最有名的娱乐人士。 【小题 15】 D 名词辨析。 A优势 B性格 C原则 D能力；你也有这样的技巧和能力。 【小题 16】 D 形容词辨析。 A独特 B让人惊讶 C著名 D

31、伟大；你也许没有感觉到自己的技巧的伟大。 【小题 17】 C 动词辨析。 A认出 B浪费 C改善 D留有印象；通过坚持，任何的技能都会得到改善。 【小题 18】 B 动词辨析。 A现象 B拥有 C期待 D发 展；如果你不去展示你所拥有的技能，你最好还是不拥有这些技能为好。 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A决定 B答案： C问题 D解决方法；问题不是我的什么技能是有用的？而是我如何来运用我所拥有的技能？ 【小题 20】 B 副词辨析。 A甚至 B而不是 C/D相当地 . 问题不是我的什么技能是有用的？而是我如何来运用我所拥有的技能？ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文 点评：本文通过一个无名的弹琴的酒吧

32、钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆的表现我们的才能，不要让才能堙没了。问题不 是我的什么技能是有用的？而是我如何来运用我所拥有的技能？要抓住本文的思想表达的脉络，答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 On June 21, 1982, Prince (王子 ) William

33、, the future King of England, was born. Since then, he has won all the hearts of the public. When he was very small, he got a number of nicknames (绰号 )： King Tot, Willys, Billy, and William the Terrible！ He was often found climbing into wastebaskets, trying to flush (冲刷 ) Dads shoes down the toilet

34、(厕所 ) and pressing buttons, which often made alarm ring！ Prince William has a lot of rules to follow： no drinking in public, no smoking or taking drugs, no kissing girls in public. William was especially close to Diana. However, he has been brave beyond his years since his mothers sudden death becau

35、se of the car accident. Prince Williams fans are growing in number every day. He got more than 12, 000 fan letters a week. When he made a trip to Canada, thousands of girls went frenetic and screamed, “William, will you marry me ” His favorite drink is coke and his favorite foods are burgers, fries,

36、 pizza, and chocolate. William also loves to search the World Wide Web. So next time when youre online, you might be chatting with the future King of England. Want to write to him Here it is： HRH Prince William Kensington Palace Kensington, London W8 4PN Great Britain 【小题 1】 Williams mother died whe

37、n he was_. . A. 13 B. 20 C. 19 D. 15 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “frenetic” mean A. Angry. B.Excited. C. Stupid. D. Comfortable. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A. Prince William loves his mother very much. B. Prince William likes western food. C. Prince W

38、illiam has two brothers. D. Prince William loves to use the computer. 【小题 4】 Where can you probably see the article A. In a magazine B. In a textbook C. In a sports report D. On TV 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：介绍了英国皇室成员 William的具体信息和他的个情况。 【小题 1】 D 计算题。根据图表 William是 1982年出生，而他的母 Dian

39、a是1997年去世的，那年他 15岁。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 B 推 理题。根据本句 When he made a trip to Canada, thousands of girls went frenetic and screamed, “William, will you marry me ”说明喜欢 William的女孩子都很兴奋埋在尖叫，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据图表可知 William只有一个弟弟 Harry，故 C 项错误。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。本文介绍的英国皇室成员 William，不可能是在教科书，和运动场以及电视上最可能是在一本杂志上。故 A正确

40、。 考点：考 查人物传记类短文阅读 点评：介绍了英国皇室成员 William的具体信息和他的个情况。本题的内容较为简单，以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营 ). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place f

41、or training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him

42、. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He sta

43、rted the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry. “Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it

44、 run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.” And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but.” Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out,

45、 “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!” “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!” 【小题 1】 The military camp was built in the village to _. A stop the soldiers from going to towns B stop the soldiers from meeting th

46、eir friends C train the new soldiers D make the young men live quietly 【小题 2】 Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _. A he was kind to them B they felt lonely C they had something important to do D they were the best of all 【小题 3】 The young officer was worried because _. A a traffic

47、 accident had happened B he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers C the nine soldiers would come back D the nine soldiers drank too much in the town 【小题 4】 Which of the statements do you think is true A. Youll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers. C.

48、Youll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer wouldnt punish his soldiers. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个故 事， 9个士兵去城里度假晚归军营，编造了荒唐的借口来搪塞教官。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第一段前三句 It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营 ). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.都说 明这是一个适合训练