2012-2013学年江苏淮安楚州范集中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2012-2013学年江苏淮安楚州范集中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 When you are in a place where you are hunting for a new job or career, you will find that there are several things that you should pay attention to. Jobs and careers are fewer than you expect, especially when satisfying employment is something you need t
2、o seriously think about. How are you going to find the job that you want and what should you avoid(避免 ) on your way When you want to make use of your job search, take a moment and think about the things that you must avoid at all costs. One of the most important rules is never to compromise(妥协 ) on
3、the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind. Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job. They might be something about monetary compensation or you might find they have something to do with time off. Whatever they are, make sure that you do not accep
4、t a job without them. Your requirements might not be easy to meet, but you have the right to try and achieve them. Whats more, dont shy away from odd (临时的 )jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in. Sometimes, finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you
5、 have been searching and putting in a lot of effort. And if something unexpected happens, remember that taking the chance is a very important thing that you might want to seriously consider. As long as you keep your goals in mind , you are going to be doing much better than other people during the j
6、ob search. If you are looking for the right job, another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself. When you do nothing to push yourself forward, you will be the one suffering for it. If required, encourage yourself and try to confidently look
7、 at all that you have. Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities. If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging , set goals for yourself and work hard at them. The more efforts you put in marketing yourself, the more your chances of obtaining the job you like will be. Reme
8、mber that when you are working on a job search, you should not short-change yourself. This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals. Title What to avoid during your job search Brief introduction Satisfying jobs are fewer than you 【小题 1】 When hunting for a job, there are some relat
9、ed things that need your 【小题 2】 Important 【小题 3】 Remembering your expectations Dont compromise on your requirements or it will have a(n) 【小题 4】 effect on your life. Although your requirements are 【小题 5】 to meet, you should try hard. Taking the chance Take some odd jobs and this might help you 【小题 6】
10、 your goal finally. When something unexpected happens, taking the chance is a very【小题7】 thing that you should consider seriously. Marketing yourself Positively look at all that you have and 【小 8】 yourself Show your skills and abilities If the job that you want is a(n) 【小题 8】 , set your goals and wor
11、k hard. Conclusion Dont short-change yourself because 【小题 9】 goals may harm you. 答案: 【小题 1】 expect 【小题 2】 attention 【小题 3】 rules 【小题 4】 bad 【小题 5】 hard/difficult 【小题 6】 achieve/reach 【小题 7】 important 【小题 8】 encourage 【小题 9】 challenge 【小题 10】 low 试题分析: 【小题 1】 expect 原词再现。根据第一段第三行 fewer than you expec
12、t。 【小题 2】 attention 原词再现。根据第一段第 2行 you should pay attention to 【小题 3】 rules 原词再现。根据第二段第一句 One of the most important rules。 【小题 4】 bad 词性转换。根据第二段第二行 it will badly affect。原文的副词改为形容词。 【小题 5】 hard/difficult 同义词转换。根据第二段最后一行 not be easy to meet,。 【小题 6】 achieve/reach 同义词转换。第三段第一行 take you to the place即让你实
13、现目标。 【小题 7】 important 原词再现,根据第三段 4,5行 taking the chance is a very important。 【小题 8】 encourage 原词再现。根据文章倒数第二段第 4 行 encourage yourself。 【小题 9】 challenge 词性转换。根据倒数第五行 are challenging 。把形容词转换成名词。 【小题 10】 low 原词再现。根据文章最后一句 by setting low goals。 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:本题型要求考生首先要对文章有整体地了解,然后认真的研究表格,在文章 中找出相应的语群,进行集
14、中分析,利用原词再现,同义词,近义词,反义词转换等方式进行总结归纳,完成阅读任务。 单项选择 * He is an old doctor with a lot of _. But he has never travelled by air before.Taking a plane was quite _ experience for him this time. A experience; an B experiences; an C experience; / D experiences; / 答案: A 试题分析:考查 experience用法。 Experience有两层意思,第一种指
15、经历,是一个可数名词;第二种是指经验,是不可数名词。句意:他是一个经验丰富的医生,但是他以前从来没有做过飞机,这次对他来说坐飞机是一次不同寻常的经历。第一空是不可数名词经验,第二空是可数名词经历。故 A正确。 考点:考查 experience用法 点评: Experience有两层意思,第一种指经历,是一个可数名词;第二种是指经验,是不可数名词。对于这种名词的考查,在平时要注意一词多义的现象。 By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the t
16、able. A have cooked B were cooking C had cooked D would cook 答案: C 试题分析:考查时态。 By表示 “到 时为 止 ”,要与完成时连用。本题 by后面的时间是一个过去时的时间,故使用过去完成时的时态。句意:到妈妈下班回家的时候,我的姐姐和我已经做好了晚饭在等她吃饭了。说明我们做好晚饭是在妈妈下班之前。故 C正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:连词 by到 时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。 As is reporte
17、d, it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded. A when B before C after D since 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式: it has been/is 一段时间 since 自从 以来已经有 时间。句意:正如报告一样,清华大学成立已经有 100多年的历史了。故 D正确。本题 AB两项也是考查较多的内容。 考点:考查固定句式 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过
18、 反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture. A even if B if only C in case D so that 答案: C 试题分析:连词辨析。 A即使; B要是 就好了 ;C 以防; D以至于;句意:他把相机准备好以防看见一些能拍出好照片的事物。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查连词辨析 点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 They were
19、busy _ an experiment when I came. A doing B to be doing C with doing D to do 答案: A 试题分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配: be busy doing sth忙于做某事; be busy with sth忙于某事;句意:当我来的时候,他们忙于做实验。故 A正确。 考点:考查 固定搭配 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 “Harry Potter” is said _ into over twelve la
20、nguages by the end of last year. A to be translated B being translated C having been translated D to have been translated 答案: D 试题分析:考查不定式用法。固定句式 :sb be sadi to do sth据说某人做某事;如果不定式的动作是已经发生的事情,使用不定式的完成式来表示。本句的时间状语 by the end of 到 某为止;与完成时连用。句意:到去年年底,哈利波特系列丛书据说已经被翻译成了 12种语言。根据句意说明使用被动的形式。故 D正确。 考点:考查不
21、定式用法 点评:当不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用不定式的完成式,如果不定式的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生,则使用一般式。 From his _ look, I knew that the questions during the interview were _. A puzzling; puzzled B puzzled; puzzling C puzzling; puzzling D puzzled; puzzled 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。句意:从他困惑的表情,我知道面试中的这
22、个问题很让人困惑。第一空的 look虽然不是人,但是他是与人有关的,故使用 puzzled修饰。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词用法 点评:分词经常可以转换成形容词,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。 You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens, _. A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 答案: B 试题分析:考查 so的搭配。 “so+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 ”表示前面的情况适用于另外一个人,意为:的确如此。句意
23、: 你出来的时候忘记带钱包了。 我的天啊!的确如此。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查 so的用法 点评: so的几个特殊结构: “So+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。 “neither/noe+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +另外一主语 ” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。 “So+同一主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 ”表示前面的情况属实。 After her time in hospital, Jennys parents are afraid she has _ in her lessons. A fallen behi
24、nd B fallen down C fallen back D fallen off 答案: A 试题分析:短语短语辨析。 A落后; B摔倒,跌倒; C后退,撤退; D脱落,下降;句意:她住院以后, Jenny的父母亲担心在学习方面她已经落后于别人。故A正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词 。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . Look, Johns fallen asleep at work! Oh, he mu
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- 2012 2013 学年 江苏 淮安 楚州范 集中 学高一 上学 期末考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析
