2011-2012学年福建省莆田二中高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年福建省莆田二中高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping r 【小题 1】 himself as a farmer, for he 【小题 2】 the land to do his research. Indeed, his s【小题3】 face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like 【小题 4】 of millions of Chinese farmers, for w

2、hom he has 【小题 5】 (拼搏 ) for the past fifty years. Dr Yuan Longping grows 【小题 6】 is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural 【小题 7】 (先驱 ) in the world to grow rice that has a high o【小题 8】 . This special strain of rice makes it 【小题 9】 to produce one-third more of the crop in

3、 the same fields. Now more than 60% of the grain produced in China each year is 【小题 10】 this hybrid strain. 答案： 【小题 1】 regards 【小题 2】 works 【小题 3】 sunburn 【小题 4】 those 【小题 5】 struggled 【小题 6】 what 【小题 7】 pioneer 【小题 8】 out put 【小题 9】 possible 【小题 10】 from 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： regard sb as认为 是，因为主语是 Yua

4、n Longping，谓语是第三人称单数 【小题 2】 works 【小题 3】考查形容词： sunburn被太阳晒黑的脸 【小题 4】考查代词： those指代 face and arms and his slim, strong body 【小题 5】考查词组： struggle for为 而努力奋斗，用过去分词 【小题 6】考查 what引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中 what做主语 【小题 7】考查名词：先驱： pioneer 【小题 8】考查名词： out put产量 【小题 9】考查句型： make it possible to do sth使做 成为可能 【小题 10】考查介词：

5、from来自于 考点：考查短文填空 点评：考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理，还有一些固定搭配。 阅读下面句子和短文，根据以下要求： 1）汉语提示； 2）首字母提示； 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意 义准确、拼写正确。 【小题 1】 The city has a small population, only (稍稍 ) over three hundred thousand. 【小题 2】 She was (生育 ) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes. 【小题 3】 A

6、t the meeting they discussed three different (方法 ) to the study of mathematics. 【小题 4】 They are planning to start a (战役 )against nuclear weapons. 【小题 5】 A theatre is a place of e . 【小题 6】 The photograph is out of , making it useless. 【小题 7】 Dont the dictionary every time you come across a new word w

7、hen reading. 【小题 8】 However, Dr Yuan doesnt fame or money. 【小题 9】 Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even . 【小题 10】 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if . 【小题 11】 In most places around the world, frowning and to someone shows anger. 【小题 12】 (而不是 )take the

8、aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 【小题 13】 The most universal facial expression is the smile, whose function is to show happiness and put people . 答案： 【小题 1】 slightly 【小题 2】 delivered 【小题 3】 approaches 【小题 4】 campaign 【小题

9、5】 entertainment 【小题 6】 focus 【小题 7】 refer to 【小题 8】 care about 【小题 9】 worse off 【小题 10】 in defense 【小题 11】 turning ones back 【小题 12】 Rather than 【小题 13】 at ease 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查副词：稍稍： slightly 【小题 2】考查词组： be delivered of生育 【小题 3】 three different后面接可数名词服饰： approaches方法 【小题 4】考查名词：战役 campaign 【小题 5】考查句

10、意理解：电影院是娱乐的地方： entertainment 【小题 6】考查词组： out of focus没有聚焦 【小题 7】考查词组： refer to a dictionary查阅字典 【小题 8】考查词组：在乎，关心 care about 【小题 9】 even后面接形容词的比较级： badly off的比较级 worse off更穷 【小题 10】考查词组： in defense防御 【小题 11】考查词组： turning ones back背对着某人 【小题 12】考查词组 ： Rather than而不是 【小题 13】微笑是最通用的表情，表示快乐和使人们轻松： at ease

11、 考点：考查完成句子 点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，平时多注意识记，做题时要弄清楚句子的意思，找出适当的单词或短语，还要注意时态和主谓一致。 单项选择 * Why did he say so Sorry, I dont understand he has said means. A all what B what all C all that D that all 答案： B 试题分析：考查 what引导的宾语从句：句意： -他为什么这么说？ -对不起，我不理解他所有的话的含义。 What 引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中 all 是主语，he has said是宾语从句修饰 all， w

12、hat做 mean的宾语。选 B。 考点：考查 what引导的宾语从句 点评：这是个易错题：学生容易错选成 C，殊不知这样的话，宾语从句中就缺少宾语，是不完整的句子，记住，宾语从句缺主宾表的时候要用 what引导。 Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon Well, well, .I have never read about that. A that depends B I cant tell you C there is some doubt D you really have me there 答案： D 试题分析

13、：考查交际用语： A. that depends那就看情况而定了， B. I cant tell you我不能告诉你， C. there is some doubt有些疑问 D. you really have me there你把我难住了， 句意： -你知道为什么太阳在地平线看起来更大吗？ -你把我难住了，我从没读过这个内容。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。 Statistics show that house prices in the last 2 year

14、s have risen they had expected. A twice as much as B as much as twice C as twice much as D as much twice as 答案： A 试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数的一种表达法是 “倍数 +asas” ，句意：数据表明在过去的两年中房价已经上升到预料的两倍多了。选 A。 考点：考查倍数的表达 点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了：倍数 +as +adj+as，还有：倍数 +比较级+than，倍数 +the+名词 +of，倍数 +从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。 I wonder why he has be

15、en acting so strangely these days. Recen t pressure at work may his behavior. A make for B stand for C change for D account for 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. make for有助于 B. stand for代表 C. change for交换 D. account for 是 的原因，句意： -我想知道为什么最近他的行为奇怪。 -最近工作的压力可能是他行为的原因。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别

16、，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。 It was not rare(稀少 ) in that people in fifties were going to school for further study. A 90s; the B the 90s; / C 90s; their D the 90s; their 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查 in the+年代的复数或加 s,是在多少世纪多少年代，第二空考查 in ones 数词的复数，表示 “在某人多少岁的时候 ”，句意：在90年代，很少有人在 50几岁的时候还去上学深造的。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评：这两个词组

17、经常放在一起考查，因为它们都是介词 in，同样有数字，不同的是：一个是 the，一个是形容词性物主代词，注意区分。 Mary speaks with a strong southern accent so that she is taking classes to herself of it. A support B struggle C rid D equip 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. support支持 B. struggle奋斗 C. rid 除掉，戒掉 D. equip装备， rid sb of sth使某人摆脱 ，句意：玛丽用很重的南方口音说话，因此她在上课去除它。

18、选 C。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：考查动词除了看动词的含义，和句子意思是否符合，也要看时态，语态是否正确。这道题除了动词本身的区别还要看和 of搭配的动词有什么不同。 Written in a hurry, . How can it be satisfactory A they found many mistakes in the report B Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C there are plenty of mistakes in the report D the report is full of mistakes 答案： D

19、 试题分析：考查句子结构：因为前面用了 written，所以主语只能是 report，才能与之对应。句意：因为是匆忙写的这份报告充满了错误，怎么能让人满意呢？选 D。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：非谓语动词做 状语的时候，对于主句的选择有个便捷的方法，就是找逻辑主语，因为非谓语的逻辑主语和句子的主语是一致的。找到主语就可以找到答案：。 The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention. A solving B solve C to solve

20、D solved 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。注意分析该句的句子结构， we are looking forward to seeing为定语从句，修饰先行词 problems，因为引导词作 seeing的宾语而省略掉了，所以用过去分词作 seeing的宾语补足语，表示被动。选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：这题是 see +宾语 +宾语补足语结构用于定语从句中，所以宾语被省略了，有的考生没看出来，所以会出错，关键要分析句子成分。 both his eyes focused on his book, he didnt notice me enter the room. A Thr

21、ough B Because of C For D With 答案： D 试题分析：考查 with复合结构：从 both his eyes focused on his book,可以看出，这是宾语 +过去分词做宾语补足语，只有 with可以搭配复合结构，句意：因为两只眼睛专注的看着书，他没有注意到我进来。选 D。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with符合结构在句子做状语或定语，要注意宾语补足语和宾语的逻辑关系，判断是过去分词还是现在分词，或不定式。 Its five years since I here. Where do you work now A work B worked

22、C has worked D had worked 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态： since后面的时态是一般过去时，但翻译的时候注意，since后面的动词如果是短暂动词，就是正常的意思，但如果是延续性动词，就翻译成否定意思：句意：我不在这儿工作 5年了。 -你现在在哪里工作。选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评： since 后面的时态用一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，也可以用固定句型：Its+一段时间 +since. 自从 时候到现在有多久了。 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A in the way what B t

23、he way which C in the way D the way 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：根据句意 “让我很惊讶的不是他说的什么，而是他说话的方式 ” 所以 but后面是个名词 +定语从句，所以排除 B、 C,而先行词是 way 的时候一般用关系代词 that/in which（也可以省略） ,所以再排除 D 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which,如果先行词是 the way，用 that/in which引导定语从句，也可以省略，这点必须记住。 that the government can le

24、ad them out of the finacial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A Convincing B Convinced C To convince D Having convinced 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词做状语， Convincing令人信服的， convinced相信的， be convincedthat相信 ， CD项不对，因为 convince是及物动词，句意：相信政府可以把他们带出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。选 B。 考点：形容词做状语 点评：要关注一些意

25、思相近的形容词或是形式相似的形容词，记住它们的固定词组的辨析与识记，在语境中运用理解。这几个词出现的频率都很高。 The picture was taken a long time ago, but it looks as if it yesterday. A was taken B had been taken C were taken D has been taken 答案： B 试题分析：考查 as if引导的表语从句，如果从句的情况是和事实相反的，用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，如果和现在相反，就用过去时，如果和过去相反就用过去完成时，句意：照片是很久以前拍的，但看起来就像昨天拍的。这是和

26、yesterday相反的，用过去分词。选 B。 考点：考查 as if引导的表语从句 点评： as if 引导的方式状语从句中，从句中的动词一般要用虚拟语气。若表示与现在事实相反的主观设想，动词用过去式 (be 用 were ，适用于各种人称 )；若表示与过去事实相反的主观设想，动词用 “had + 过去分词 ”形式。但如果情况和事实相符，就不用虚拟语气。 Where does he come from I know nothing about him except that he is a doctor occupation. A in B by C through D for 答案： B

27、试题分析：考查介词： by occupation职业的，句意：他从哪里来？ -我对他一无所知，除了他是个医生。选 B。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词的考查主要看搭配，同样的名词可以搭配不同介词，含义也不一样，做题时结合句意来做出判断。 that he was praised by his teachers. A So great progress had he made B So great progress he had made C Such a great progress had he made D Such great progress had he made 答案： D 试题分析：考

28、查倒装句型。在英语中将 so， such和修饰的词放在主语的位置，主句要部分倒装， be动词，情态动词和助动词放在主语前面。 Progress是不可数名词，用 such修饰，也不能加 a，句意：他取得了这么大的进步，以至于受到老师的表扬。另外考虑用一般现在时，选 D。 考点：考查倒装句型 点评：英语中 so + adj. + a(n)+ n.等于 such + a(n) + adj. + n.，因此 such + a(n) + adj. + n. 放在句首时，句 子也要用部分倒装。此外， so + adj. / adv. . that. 所以首先要区分是 so，还是 such，然后才考虑放在句

29、首时，句子要用部分倒装。 完型填空 Charlie Chaplin was the first international star of the modern times. He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp 36 . He was the first screen artist to write, 37 and perform in his own films; in fact, 38 , Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies. He was also the fir

30、st artist to use his work to pass a 39 of equality and justice for all- 40 for the “little guy”. Charlie Chaplins career and life made 41 the first global icon (偶像 ); his too small hat, his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly 42 by audiences from Chicago to China, from Iowa Ci

31、ty to India. And they 43 are today. All of these make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village. Chaplin, a native of London, was born in 44 on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers. Chaplin only saw his 45 twice until the age of seven. The man 46 him and his mother about a year afte

32、r Chaplin was 47 . During Chaplins earliest years, his mother was a (n) 48 and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career 49 , and she began actively 50 Church of England services. At the age of 51 , Chaplins mother was considered insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum(疯人院 ), and the

33、52 sent Charlie and his brother to live with his father, 53 had by then stopped all payments of child support. Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time 54 his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then 55 Charlie and his brother to live with her once again. 【小题1】 A behavior

34、B character C personality D quality A act B direct C shoot D edit A in case of B in this case C in some cases D in case A possibility B culture C message D importance A generally B especially C specially D totally A him B them C us D it A recognized B believed C realized D known A really B always C

35、still D ever A happiness B poverty C luck D nature A brother B teacher C mother D father A taught B left C loved D expected A born B young C ill D old A actor B artist C singer D dancer A ended B began C broke D continued A serving B attending C joining D asking A seven B eight C nine D ten A mother

36、 B police C court D family A which B whomever C whoever D who A then B before C when D until A picked up B A took away C took apart D brought up 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A

37、【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：这篇文章全文介绍卓别林的生平、事迹，和为什么他会成为人们的偶像。 【小题 1】考查名词。卓别林因其扮演 “小流浪汉 ”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处 character指 “角色 ”，符合句意。 behaviour意为 “行为；举止 ”； personality指“个性 ”； gentleman意为 “绅士 ”。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词。卓别林以其自编、自导、自演出名，句中提到了 write(编剧 )和 perform(演出 )，所以 direct(导演 )符合逻辑。 act和 perform都可指 “表

38、演 ”；edit意为 “编辑 ”， shoot可指 “拍摄 ”，都与上下文不符。选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词短语。 in some cases指 “在某些情况下 ”或 “有时 ”。 in case of意为 “假设；万一 ”； in this case意为 “既然这样 ”； in case意为 “万一 ”。选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词。 pass a massage指传递信息； possibility意为 “可能性 ”；culture意为 “文化 ”； promise意为 “允诺 ”。选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词。卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息，especially(专门 )面

39、向小人物。选 B 【小题 6】 全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹，他成为人们的偶像，所以应该选 him，前后逻辑一致。选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词。他的小帽子，肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所 “认可 ”。选 A 【小题 8】考查副词。用 still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。选 C 【小题 9】考查名词。通过下文看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。选 B 【小题 10】考查名词。根据下文可以看出是他父亲，后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词。上文提到只见过其父亲两次说明其父亲 “离开 ”了他们。选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词。此处讲述卓别林童年的事情，侧重 他爸爸离家的时间是

40、在卓别林出生后一年左右。选 A 【小题 13】考查名词。通过下文 “her voice gave out”推断，她应该是一个歌手。选 C、 【小题 14】考查动词。根据上文看出其演艺生涯结束了。选 A 【小题 15】考查动词。 attend意为 “出席；参加；参与 ”。选 B 【小题 16】考查数词。从第 45空所在位置的句子，可以看出是在他七岁的时候。选 A 【小题 17】考查名词。四个选项中只有法庭有权利让他父亲再抚养他们。选 C 【小题 18】考查连词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，所以用 who。选 D 【小题 19】考查连词。根据下文看出他妈妈从精神病院出来后把他们接走，说明在

41、妈妈出院前，他们是和爸爸在一起。选 B 【小题 20】考查动词短语。 pick up指 “接走 ”。 take away指 “取走 ”； take apart意为 “拆开；粗暴对待 ”； bring up意为 “教育；培养 ”。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查人物传记类短文 点评：本文以记叙为主，结合卓别林的生平事迹的描述，可以看出他的性格魅力。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 14 days from just 2,090 pp Fully Inclusive from

42、the UK Price covers: International airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. Days 1 3： UKShanghai Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit

43、the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Skikumen Buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour. Days 4 7: Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour Fly to Yichang an

44、d change(approx. one hour) to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝 ) before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in

45、 a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. Day 8: Chongqing-Chengdu Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. Days 9 10： Chengdu-Xian Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to the historic city of Xian for two nights stay and enj

46、oy traditional Shui Jiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century-the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑 ), followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. Days 11 13: Xian-Beijing Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the

47、 well-known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collect

48、ion of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show. Day 14: Beijing-UK Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories. 【小题 1】 The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xian are . A the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi Provincial Museum B the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque C Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Great Mosque D Little