2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——人物传记类阅读理解.doc
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1、2010年高考英语试题分类汇编 人物传记类阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, w as once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was
2、 posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but
3、had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection o
4、f short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collec
5、tion lf short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the N
6、ight in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 5
7、7. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage a. He became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St.Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life. f. H
8、e joined the army and met Zelda. A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a 58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald . A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if hi
9、s wife hadnt broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital 59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A. Zeldas personal life B. Zeldas illness and treatment C. Fitzgeralds friendship with Graham D. Fitzgeralds contributions to the li
10、terary world 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D Kong Zi. called Confucius(551-479 B. C. ). and Socrates (469-399 B. C. )lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of there g
11、reat philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban
12、environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的 )than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advis
13、ed those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service. Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of “Do not do to others what you would not want others to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, are that it
14、was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的 )class
15、es. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetime
16、s. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B.Confuius had much influence on Socrates ideas. C.The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas. D. there were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 2.Socates snared wi
17、h Confucius the idea that_. A.all men were equal when they were born B.the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D.people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 3.What made some people different from others according to Co
18、nfucius A.Family B.Potential C.Knowledge D.Community 4.This passage is organized in the pattem of_ A.time and events B.comparison and contrast C.cause and effect D.definition and classification 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her
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- 2010 年高 英语试题 分类 汇编 人物传记 阅读 理解
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