2015学年河北三校高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年河北三校高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. _【小题 1】 _That is why we always tr y to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we

2、keep healthy In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods_【小题 2】 Besides, I only eat little meat. _【小题 3】 _ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. W

3、hats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. _【小题 4】 _I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising r

4、egularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _【小题 5】 _ A Many studies show- that people with a narrow (狭窄 ) range of social contacts

5、 (社会交往 ) often get sick. B There, are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. D But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. F. I e

6、at a lot of vegetables and fresh trust fruit which are full of vitamins. G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：如果有人夺走我们的钱、房子等身外之物我们还可以生存，但是没有了健康，就没有了一切。本文给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【小题 1】根据上一句，如果有人夺走我们的钱、房子、衣服等身外之物我们还可以生存，下一句应该是表示转折，选 D。 【

7、小 题 2】上文说到作者不吃高脂肪食物，接着应该说吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜水果保持健康。选 F。 【小题 3】根据下文在讲运动，得知这里在强调运动的重要性。选 C。 【小题 4】朋友对健康也有影响，研究显示社交面狭窄影响健康。选 A。 【小题 5】这几点听起来简单，但要实施还是需要很大的毅力。选 E。 考点：健康类文章 Alice was a stubborn girl _【小题 1】 _ always wanted to be a singer. Music was the【小题 2】 _ important thing in her life. She took lessons for ye

8、ars and【小题 3】 _ (practice) hard, but in spite of all the efforts she made, her voice didnt improve. In fact, it didnt get better, it just got 【小题 4】 _ (loud). Her teacher 【小题 5】 _ (final) gave up and stopped the lessons, 【小题 6】_ Alice refused to give in, and one day she decided to give a concert and

9、 invited her teacher【小题 7】 _ (attend).The teacher was very worried about【小题 8】_ to say after the concert. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didnt want to tell a lie, but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings, either. Then she got an idea and went backstage （后台） to greet her pupil. Well,

10、 said Alice, What do you think of 【小题 9】 _ singing My dear, said the teacher, youll never be better _【小题 10】 _ you were tonight. 答案： 【小题 1】 who/that 【小题 2】 most 【小题 3】 practiced 【小题 4】 louder 【小题 5】 finally 【小题 6】 but 【小题 7】 to attend 【小题 8】 what 【小题 9】 my 【小题 10】 tha 【小题 1】 先行词是女孩，指人，在定语从句中做主语用 who

11、/that 。 【小题 2】 “最重要的 “形容词最高级有两种形式 the+形容词 est 和 the most+形容词原形 ，填 most。 【小题 3】 “练习与上课 “两个动词并列做谓语，时态一致，一般过去时 practiced。 【小题 4】 没有变更好，只是声音变得更大了些， get better提示用形容词比较级louder。 【小题 5】用 final的副词形式修饰动词 “放弃 ， finally。 【小题 6】老师放弃了但是爱丽丝没有，表示转折关系填 but。 【小题 7】邀请某人做某事是固定短语， invite somebody to do，填 to attend。 【小题

12、8】对应该说些什么很担心， worry about what to say ， 填 “什么 “what 。 【小题 9】你认为我的演唱怎么样，填代词 ”我的 “my。 【小题 10】形容词比较级 +than ，填 than。 考点：词汇的运用 完型填空 My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got _， he would shout loudly and beat my _， who left my father and I when I was seven. I went to a boarding(寄宿的 )_when I

13、was thirteen， and I finally didnt have to see my father drunk every day. However， I didnt talk to anybody and _all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. When other boys were _on the playground， I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new_who was about

14、forty came to our class. She， of course， _I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I _and answered her question in a very _voice， with my head down. That noon， after lunch， she found me and had a _with me. She asked me _I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about m

15、e like that. I _told her everything about my family. “Things wont get _， ”she said. From that day on， every time when she saw me， she would give me a _.She often asked me to answer her questions in class， and she helped me with my _after class. As time went by， I didnt feel so _as before. The day I

16、left that school， I _her why she did all that for me. “My mother _when I was ten. I know how hard it is _a mother， ”she said. I will never_hermy dearest teacher. 【小题1】 A hurt B drunk C lost D bored A brother B grandma C mother D aunt A class B factory C school D office A wasted B saved C got D spent

17、 A playing B singing C performing D pushing A student B worker C teacher D friend A ignored B noticed C smelt D felt A work up B went through C stood up D calmed down A angry B low C terrible D sad A meal B talk C sentence D test A if B why C when D how A firstly B finally C interestingly D strangel

18、y A better B smaller C worse D higher A look B smile C hand D book A phrases B accent C vocabulary D studies A happy B dangerous C hard D lonely A told B asked C answered D troubled A died B married C appeared D fell A with B for C without D as A cheat B forget C believe D upset 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C

19、 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者一直因为爸爸酗酒的事情而感到孤独自卑，直到有一位新老师的到来改变了作者的人生。 【小题 1】考查形容词和语境理解。爸爸以前很爱喝酒，得知下文要说 “每次喝醉的情景 ”。 A. hurt 受伤 B drunk 喝醉 C lost丢失 D b

20、ored厌倦，选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词和语境理解。妈妈在我 7岁时，离开了家。因为爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊，并打骂妈妈。 A .brother 哥哥 B grandma奶奶 C mother 妈妈 D aunt姑姑，阿姨，选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词和语境理解。 从下句不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子， 13岁我上了寄宿学校。 A class 班级 B factory 工厂 C school 学校 D office办公室，选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词和语境理解。我没有告诉别人爸爸的事，课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。 A. wasted 浪费 B saved节省，挽救 C got得到 D spe

21、nt花费， 选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词和语境理解。当其他男孩在操场玩时，我独自在教室里。 A. playing 玩耍 B singing 唱 C performing表演 D pushing推， 选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词和语境理解。这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。 A. student 学生 B worker 工人 C teacher 老师 D friend 朋友，选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词和语境理解。老师注意到我的异样。 A .ignored 忽略B noticed 注意到 C smelt 闻到 D felt 感觉，选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语和语境理解。老师让我回答

22、问题，我应该是站起来。 A. work up 醒来 B went through经历 C stood up 站立 D calmed down平 静，选C。 【小题 9】考查形容词和语境理解。因为一直自卑，我回答问题的声音很低。 A. angry 生气的 B .low 低的 C terrible 可怕的 D sad伤心的，选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词和语境理解。老师找我聊天。 A. meal 饭 B talk 谈话 C sentence 句子 D test测试，选 B。 【小题 11】考查副词和语境理解。问我是否需要帮助。 A. if 是否；如果B why 为什么 C when 当 D ho

23、w如何，选 A。 【小题 12】考查副词和语境理解。以前从没有人关心自己，最后向 老师吐露心声。 A. firstly 首先 B finally最后 C interestingly 有趣 D strangely奇怪，选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词和语境理解。老师鼓励我事情不会越来越糟的。 A. better 更好 B smaller更小 C worse 更糟 D higher更高，选 C。 【小题 14】考查名词和语境理解。老师每次见到我都会向我微笑。 A. look 看B smile 微笑 C hand 手 D book书，选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词和语境理解。课后给我辅导功课。

24、A. phrases 短 语B accent口音 C.vocabulary 词汇 D studies学习；研究，选 D。 【小题 16】考查形容词和语境理解。我不再感到孤独。 A. happy 开心的B dangerous危险的 C hard难的 D lonely孤独的，选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词和语境理解。在离校前，我问老师。 A. told 告诉 B asked 问 C answered回答 D troubled麻烦，选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词和语境理解。我的妈妈在我十岁时去世了。 A. died 去世 B married 结婚 C appeared 出现 D fell跌倒，选

25、 A。 【小题 19】考查介词和语境理解。我知道没有妈妈生活多么不易。 A .with 和B for为了 C without没有 D as作为，选 C。 【小题 20】考查动词和语境理解。感激老师，永远不会忘记她。 A cheat 欺骗B forget 忘记 C believe 相信 D upset沮丧，选 B。 考点：人生经历类文章。 阅读理解 A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and

26、put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短 )by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, pl

27、ease ” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the

28、 elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So sh

29、e ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 【小题 1】 The young man bought the new trousers _ his size. A as long as B two inches longer than C as big as D two inches shorter than 【小题 2】 He asked _ to shorten his new trousers. A his mother and sisters B his two sisters C his el

30、der sister D his mother and one of his sisters 【小题 3】 His elder sister shortened the trousers _. A after finished washing B before she went to bed C when she came back from the cinema D after having supper 【小题 4】 The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _. A two inches shorter B f

31、our inches shorter C six inches shorter D eight inches shorter 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事，年轻人买了条裤子，但回家试穿后发现太长，妈妈姐姐和妹妹在互相不知道的情况下各剪了 2 英寸，结果可想而知。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 He found that they were about two inches too long.这个年轻人买的裤子长了两英寸，选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Would one of you mind doi

32、ng this for me, please ” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.年轻人请求在厨房忙碌的妈妈和姐妹们帮忙。选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened

33、 the trousers by two inches.得知年轻人的姐姐吃完晚饭帮他缩短了裤腿，选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文章得知妈妈、姐姐和妹妹三人每人给他缩短了 2英寸裤腿，一共缩短了 6英寸。选 C。 考点：故事类文章 One night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the littl

34、e girls parents had died, and she lived together with her grandma. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly. How could people enter the house At the very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and got into t

35、he window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night. This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt (收养 ) the girl. A teacher was willing to ad

36、opt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.” A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said

37、about many benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girls face had no expression. At this time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight in front of the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.

38、 The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up, and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is TRUE A The grandma was too old to rush out of the room. B The little girl and her grandp

39、a lived on the second floor. C To rescue the little girl, her grandma died in the fire. D The grandma and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor. 【小题 2】 What did the man do when he had saved the little girl A He returned to his work. B He left the girl to the crowd and left quickly

40、. C He was injured and went to the hospital. D He took the girl home. 【小题 3】 The meeting was held there in order to . A decide who would adopt the girl B find out who had rescued the girl C decide how the girl would be raised D honor the hero who had saved the girl 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the

41、passage A People didnt want to help the little girl at first. B The man who had saved the girl was a fireman. C The rich man would buy everything the girl needed. D The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人，大火无情人有情

42、，很多人提出要收养小女孩给她最好的生活，但小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子很开心被他收养了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death.得知奶奶为了救小女孩自己葬身火海。选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night. 救人男子把小女孩交给人群，自己悄悄离开了，选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Two months later a me

43、eting was held to find a person to adopt (收养 ) the girl.开会是为了商量由谁来收养小女孩。选 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up, and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl. 得知当时从火海中救下小女孩的男子收养了她。选 D。 考点：故事类文章 If you are planning on traveling, ther

44、e are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double-check departure (出发 ) time. It is surprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticke

45、t for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10： 50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in thi

46、s age of credit cards (信用卡 ), it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金 ). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take

47、 real money！ ” the driver said angrily. You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when

48、 it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 【小题 1】 Where is the writer most probably from A Britain. B The USA. C Italy. D Greece. 【小题 2】 When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he_. A asked the driver to give him a free ride B offered to pay in pounds C gave the driver some fake(假 )money