2015学年山东临沂商城实验学校高二10月学情调研英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年山东临沂商城实验学校高二 10月学情调研英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读短文并回答问题,然后将答案:写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within. The first enemy that youve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference. What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. Ill just drift al
2、ong.” Heres one problem with drifting: you cant drift your way to the top of the mountain. The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断 ). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your chances for a better future. Take a sword to this enemy. The third enemy inside is doubt
3、. Sure, theres room for healthy skepticism. You cant believe everything. But you also cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. , they doubt themselves. Im telling you, doubt wi
4、ll destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. Doubt is all enemy. Get rid of it. The fourth enemy within is worry. Weve all got to worry some. Just dont let it conquer you. Instead, let it alarm you. Worry can be useful. If you step off the cu
5、rb (路边 ) in New York City and a taxi is coming, youve got to worry. But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. Heres what youve got to do with your worries: drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you, youve got to get it. Whatever is pushing on y
6、ou, youve got to push back. The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的 ) approach to life. Timidity is not a virtue; its an illness. If you let it go, itll conquer you. Timid people dont get promoted. They dont advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace. Youve got to avoid ove
7、rcaution. 【小题 1】 Whats the best title for this passage (Within 8 words) 【小题 2】 List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted.(Within 5 words) 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases. (Within 5 words) 【小题 4】 Which sentence in the text is the close
8、st in meaning to the following one However, you shouldnt be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control. 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 答案:【小题 1】 Facing the Enemies from Within. 【小题 2】 indifference, indecision, doubt, worry, overcaution.(其中三个 ) 【小题 3】
9、Besides/Even worse/Worse still/Worse of all等 【小题 4】 But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small comer 【小题 5】无论是什么阻碍了你,你都必须把它克服掉。 试题分析:文章是一篇哲理类短文。文章向读者列举了存在于人们内心的五个潜在敌人,它们会阻碍人们通往成功的道路。它们分别是冷漠、优柔寡断、怀疑、忧虑和过于谨慎。 【小题 1】根据第一段首句 “Let me tell you about five of the enemies we fac
10、e from within.”和每段首句可知,文章主要讲 了人们内心存在的五个敌人。故填 Facing the Enemies from Within. 【小题 2】文章主要讲到了五个敌人 indifference, indecision, doubt, worry和overcaution,他们都可能阻碍人的前进,故填 indifference, indecision, doubt, worry, overcaution.(其中三个 ) 【小题 3】与怀疑过去、怀疑将来、互相怀疑、怀疑政府、怀疑机会等相比,最糟糕的的莫过于怀疑自己了,根据 “they doubt themselves”可知,这
11、里是更进一步,故填 Besides/Even worse/Worse still/Worse of all等。 【小题 4】根据 “a small room .worry”定位到第四段的 “But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner.”,故填 But you cant let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner. 【小题 5】 Whatever is pushing on you, youv
12、e got to push back.无论是什么 (五个敌人之一 )正在阻止你前进,你都不得不予以还击。 push on施加, have got to=have to不得不,故填:无论是什么阻碍了你,你都必须把它克服掉。 考点:哲理类短文阅读 单项选择 * What do you think of Mary There are some things that are not easy to _, and her carelessness is one. A put aside B put forward C put away D put up with 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析
13、。句意: -你认为玛丽怎样? -有些事情让人不太容易忍受得了,她的粗心就是其中之一。 A 把 .放一边,搁置,留出; B 提出;C收拾起来,放好; D忍受,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision. A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 答案: B 试题分析:考查倒装句式。 Only+时间状语从句 /条件状语从句等放句首时,后面的主句用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前
14、。 A、 C未倒装;根据 “had discussed”可知,是先讨论,之后再达成一致意见,从句用的是过去完成时,则主句应该用过去时,排除 D,故选 B。 考点:考查倒装句式 Why was it so noisy over there The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A until B the moment C in case D so that 答案: B 试题分析:考查状语从句辨析。句意: -那边为什么那么吵闹? -The Twins一走出大厅,就被粉丝给围住了。 A直到,常与
15、 not连用; B一 .就; C以防; D以便于,故选 B。 考点:考查状语从句 辨析 Whatever he said, his parents wouldnt _ him joining the golf club, which annoyed him a great deal. A depend on B approve of C concentrate on D let out 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论他说什么,他父母就是不同意他加入高尔夫俱乐部,这让他很苦恼。 A 依靠,取决于; B 赞成,同意; C 集中于,专心于; D释放,发出,故选 B。 考点:考查动
16、词短语辨析 The man kept silent in the room unless_. A spoken B speaking C to speak D spoken to 答案: D 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那个人在房间里保持沉默,除非有人跟他说话(他才开口说话)。 the man与 speak之间是动宾关系,即有人跟他说话,他是说话的对象,应该用过去分词表示被动,排除 B、 C; speak 意为 “说话 ”时,是不及物动词,加宾语时后应跟介词 to,即 speak to sb,排除 A。 unless后省略了 he was,完整形式是: The man kept silen
17、t in the room unless he was spoken to.。故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词 I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A add to B stick to C appeal to D attend to 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我出国回到公司后,我总是有许多事情要处理。 A增加,加剧; B遵守,坚持; C投诉,呼吁,对 .有吸引力; D处理,照顾,故选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 “Shanghais
18、 students have been _ to a lot of foreign culture. They may soon go beyond the stage of worshipping (崇拜 ) other cultures and return to their own, ” Gu Xiaoming said. A exposed B employed C contributed D pressed 答案: A 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意: “上海的学生已经受到很多外来文化的影响。他们可能很快会走下崇拜其它文化的舞台,并回归到我们自己国家的文化, ”郭小明说。 A暴露于;
19、B雇佣; C贡献; D按,要求,催促,强调。 be exposed to sth暴露于 .,遭受 .的影响, exposed是形容词化的过去分词,故选 A。 考点:考查动词辨析 _, I have never seen a person as warm-hearted and patient as Jack. A As long as I have traveled B Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveled D As I have traveled so much 答案: C 试题分析:考查让步和倒装。句意:尽管我
20、去过很多地方,但我从未见过像杰克一样热心且有耐心的人。 As long as只要,表示条件; Now that既然;当 as引导让步状语从句时,常常把形容词、副词、动词、名词等放在 as 的前面,这时,名词前不加冠词,例如: Girl as she is, she knows a lot about science.。故选 C。 考点:考查让步和倒装 After a heated discussion, the chairman came to the conclusion _ a better way to settle the argument would be found soon. A
21、 what B whether C that D / 答案: C 试题分析:考查同位语从句。句意:经过激烈讨论,主席得出的结论是一个更好的解决争论的方法将会被找到。从句 “a better way to settle the argument would be found soon”不缺少成分, what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语, whether意为 “是否 ”,与 conclusion不搭配; that引导名词性从句时,本身无意义,只起引导作用,且不可省略,排除 A、 B、 D,故选 C。 考点:考查同位语从句 Can you tell me something about the
22、new hospital that the mayor is eager to have _ next month A constructed B constructing C to construct D been constructed 答案: A 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能告诉我一些关于市长迫切希望下月开建的那个新医院的情况吗? Have sb do sth让某人做某事; have sth done让某事被他人做,这里指的是,市长希望看到那个医院被(工人们)建起来,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词 完型填空 I looked up at the signs, trying to
23、 make sure which train I needed to take to Narita Airport. So I could catch the flight that would take me home to Canada. I was feeling the of my huge pack, which contained gifts for my family. The Japanese language was to me. You could imagine how hopeless I felt when I failed to see any symbol tha
24、t familiar. Just then, a woman stopped and asked in which way I wanted to go. She helped me the platform number, the price and the time of departure. I thanked her. Having ten minutes left, she I join her for a quick tea. She told me she was born in Japan, spending a year backpacking in New York had
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- 2015 学年 山东临沂 商城 实验学校 10 情调 英语 试卷 答案 解析
