2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训特色题型专练任务型阅读短文改错2英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014高考名师指导分项拿分专训特色题型专练任务型阅读短文改错 2英语卷（带解析） 其他 Some experts feel that the automobile is to “die”. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iron and steel rubbish. _【小题 1】 _ They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban tr

2、avel in the near future. _【小题 2】 _ It should become smaller, safer, and more money-saving, and should not be powered by the petrol engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem

3、 in urban traffic jam. _【小题 3】 _ When the auto enters the freeway system, a retractable arm, which can be moved inwards or backwards, will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central

4、computer. 【小题 4】 _ The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway. _【小题 5】 _ It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to

5、 handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day freeway. A Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. B The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements. C One proposed solution to this problem is the automated

6、 freeway system. D Experts have different views on what role autos will play in the near future. E The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. F Drivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing but control the direction. G The driver will then be free to relax

7、 and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit. 1 _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 G Do you have trouble getting started in the morning Do you have problems learning early in the day If you do, you are not alone, _【小题 1】 _ They learn better at n

8、ight than they do in the morning. To investigate when cockroaches(蟑螂 ) learn best, researchers at Vanderbill University tested the insects for which odor(peppermint 薄荷 or vanilla 香草 ) they preferred. Most cockroaches preferred the smell of vanilla to that of peppermint at all times. _【小题 2】 _ Theref

9、ore, the scientists trained the cockroaches to prefer the peppermint smell by rewarding the insects with a taste of sugar water when they approached a peppermint smell. _【小题 3】 _ When the cockroaches were trained at night, they remembered the new associations(peppermint sugar water; vanilla salt wat

10、er) for up to 48 hours. However, if the cockroaches were trained in the morning, they quickly forgot which smell went with which water. _【小题 4】 _ So, cockroaches learn better at night than they do in the morning. _【小题 5】 _ Because of this, it is likely that information they gather at night will be m

11、ore useful to them. These experiments provide some clues about the interactions between body rhythms, learning and memory. A When these insects moved toward a vanilla smell, on the other hand, they were punished with a taste of salt. B This result thus shows that the time when they were trained deci

12、ded the effect of their learning. C They are often more active and tend to search for food during the night. D They were also found to like sugar water, but not salt water. E Cockroaches have the same problem! F But they prefer warm conditions found within buildings. G Pest species adapt easily to t

13、heir environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改 10处，多者 (从第 11处起 )不计分。 When we had our class

14、, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In the end

15、of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated him. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him what disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied smile, he said, “Im quite all right and its a bottle of tea.” 答案： 【小题 1】第一句中的 anysome 【小题 2】第二句中的 classesclass 【小题 3】第三句中的

16、stayedstay 【小题 4】第三句中的 sobut 【小题 5】第四句中的 hardharder 【小题 6】第五句中的 InAt 【小题 7】第五句中的第二个 that去掉 【小题 8】第六句中的 worryingworried 【小题 9】第六句中的 herhis 【小题 10】第七句中的 With后加 a 【小题 1】第一句中的 anysome 本句是肯定句，所以用 some。 【小题 2】第二句中的 classesclass 此处表示 “整个班级 ”，是一个整体，所以应该用单数。 【小题 3】第三句中的 stayedstay stay与 ask并列，用在情态动词 should之后

17、。 【小题 4】第三句中的 sobut 分析语境可知此处表示转折，而不是因果。 【小题 5】第四句中的 hardharder 根据 “than”可知应 该使用比较级。 【小题 6】第五句中的 InAt at the end of“在 的结尾、末期 ”； in the end“最后 ”。 【小题 7】第五句中的第二个 that去掉 told后面是 “how much.”引导的宾语从句，表示 “我们表达了我们是多么的喜欢 (欣赏 )他 ”，所以 that多余。 【小题 8】第六句中的 worryingworried be worried about“为 担心 ”，为固定搭配。 【小题 9】第六句中的 herhis 根据后文的 “him”可知用 his。 【小题 10】第七句中的 With后 加 a smile前有形容词修饰，所以用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。