2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（陕西卷带解析）.doc

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1、2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（陕西卷带解析） 单项选择 * open A become B across C lonely D balcony 答案： C No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. A had Mo Yan B Mo Yan had C has Mo Yan D Mo Yan has 答案： A Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him. A set off

2、B set about C set up D set down 答案： D _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. A The; a B A; the C The; the D A; a 答案： A _ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A Working out B Worked out C To work out D Work out 答案： C Id appreciate _ if you could le

3、t me know in advance whether or not you will come. A it B you C one D this 答案： A During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _, A would recommend B had recommended C have recommended D were recommending 答案： B We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is h

4、er choice, and she is not a child any longer. A would stay B has stayed C stayed D stay 答案： C The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names. A while B before C after D since 答案： B My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it A need B must C should

5、D could 答案： D You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _ I thought youd met them before. A So what B Pardon C Really D What for 答案： C _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A Why B When C That D What 答案： B teacher A great B heavy C idea D dis

6、ease 答案： D physics A pleasure B music C sure D increase 答案： B weather A warmth B method C theory D breathe 答案： D brown A however B sorrow C knowledge D owner 答案： A I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news. A Go ahead B Cheers C Congratulations D Come on 答案： C Its quite hot t

7、oday. Do you feel like _ for a swim A to go B going C lgo D having gone 答案： B Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position. A that B which C as D what 答案： A The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A by B of C in D w

8、ith 答案： D 完型填空 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were , we realized that only minutes earlier an woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was

9、 embarrassed and clearly in shock. a lot of people stopped to help out. we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very about what had happened to the elderly couple. He to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位） at the front of the supe

10、rmarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we the lady a flower It will make her feel better.” I was that hed come up with this idea. So we went over and told the flower seller we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I take your money for such a wonderful .” By now medical staff had arrived, and were the inj

11、ured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. being

12、 badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with in her eyes and gave him a little . 【小题1】 A leaving B driving C moving D stopping A injured B awkward C honest D elderly A Her husband B My son C The crowd D The seller A Specifically B Particularly C Interestingly D Fortunately A If B Since C Whil

13、e D Unless A guilty B curious C angry D worried A complained B said C lied D responded A no one B someone C everyone D anyone A lend B bring C leave D buy A amazed B shocked C puzzled D concerned A wise B sweet C innocent D crazy A which B when C what D whether A must not B cant C may not D neednt A

14、 scene B habit C flower D deed A checking with B looking after C operating on D paying for A from B to C with D about A respectful B cheerful C successful D wonderful A Out of B Regardless of C Thanks to D As to A love B hope C pity D pain A idea B money C smile D comfort 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3

15、】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 文章大意：本文是一篇情感小故事。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人。作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物。 【小题 1】 A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A离开； B开车； C移动； D停止。此处是作

16、者一家将在超市购完物后离开，故选 A。 【小题 2】 D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A受伤的； B尴尬的，笨拙的； C诚实的； D年长的。根据第二段中的 the elderly couple判断选 D。 【小题 3】 A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的 couple判断，应是woman的丈夫和他在一起。故选 A。 【小题 4】 D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A特殊地，专门地； B特别地，尤其地；C有趣地； D幸运地。那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是 “幸运地 ”，故选 D。 【小题 5】 C 考查状语从句。 A如果； B自从，既然； C当 时候； D除非。根据句意：

17、当我们向那场景走去时， 。故选 C。 【小题 6】 D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A有罪的； B好奇的； C生气的； D忧虑的。第一段提到 Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会 “担心、忧虑 ”。故选 D。 【小题 7】 B 考查动词 辨析。 A抱怨； B说； C撒谎； D反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选 B。 【小题 8】 C 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选 C。 【小题 9】 D 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A借出； B带来； C离开； D购买。根据下文作者和儿子

18、一起去花店 “买 ”花，判断选 D。 【小题 10】 A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A惊喜的； B震惊的； C困惑的； D担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选 A。 【小题 11】 B 考查 形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，a sweet idea 一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选 B。 A智慧的，明智的； B甜蜜的； C天真的； D疯狂的。 【小题 12】 C 考查宾语从句。 told后跟的间接宾语是 the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中 wanted缺少宾语， what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选 C。 【小题 13

19、】 B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。 A严禁，禁止； B不能； C可能不会； D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能收钱。所以选 B。 【小题 14】 D考查名词 辨析及语境理解。 A场景； B习惯； C花； D好事。这应该是店主也认为这是件好事，故选 D。 【小题 15】 B 考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A与 协商；与 相符合； B照看，照顾； C手术； D为 祷告；根据空前的 medical staff判断选 B。 【小题 16】 A 考查词义辨析及语境理解。 A来自； B去； C带有，携带； D关于。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选 A。 【小题 17】

20、 D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A恭敬的，有礼貌的； B欢呼的；C成功的； D极好的。从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案：。 【小题 18】 B 考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A出自； B不管； C幸亏，由于； D至于。根据句意：尽管伤得很厉害， 。故选 B。 【小题 19】 A 考查名词辨析。 A爱； B希望； C遗憾； D痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子。故选 A。 【小题 20】 C 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A主意； B金钱； C微笑； D安慰。句意： 眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。 考点：考查叙事类文章阅读 阅读理解 One afternoon last w

21、eek, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching（干呕） into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before. What caused so much pain

22、Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare（噩梦） . Even for those who enjoy r

23、unning but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease. Why do we put our children through this annual suffering Some may say competition is character building; or its taking part, not winning, thats important; or thats a tradition of school li

24、fe. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain. Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyo

25、nes eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot mor

26、e fun to watch. 【小题 1】 What can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1 A He talked with some mothers. B He comforted his classmates. C He had difficulty in sleeping. D He suffered from stomachache. 【小题 2】 Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because _. A this is an ind

27、ependent school B it is a tradition of the school C it helps children lose weight D children enjoy watching sports 【小题 3】 What does the author think about team games A They should include more stressful races. B They are acceptable to different children. C They should be abandoned at primary school.

28、 D They are less fun for those who love running. 【小题 4】 What is the authors attitude towards sports day A Critical. B Neutral. C Positive. D Ambiguous. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章大意：作者主要介绍孩子学校体育节中的竞争性运动会给孩子带来的伤害，并希望用其他的运动来代替竞争性的运动。 【小题 1】 D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的 my 11-year-old had stomac

29、h pains我11岁的孩子得了胃痛，可知选 D。 【小题 2】 B 考查细节理解。根据第三段的 that it is a tradition of school life可知这是学校生活的一种传统，故选 B。 【小题 3】 B 考查判断推理。根据文章的第二段： For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare（噩梦） . Even for those wh

30、o enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.可知竞争性的体育运动可能给不同的孩子带来不一样的结果，故选 B。 【小题 4】 A 考查判断推理。根据文章最后一段 I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event体育节应被取消或者用竞争性小一些的运动代替，可知选 A。

31、考点：考查议论类短文阅读 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when

32、they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Am

33、ericans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to b

34、uy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of Fr

35、ench Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eatin

36、g habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing. 【小题 1】 In what way are the French different from Americans

37、according to Dr. Joseph Mercola A They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles. D They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. 【小题 2】 This text is mainly the relationship betwee

38、n _. A Americans and the French B life style and obesity C children and adults D fast food and overweight 【小题 3】 The text is mainly developed _. A by contrast B by space C by process D by classification 【小题 4】 Where does this text probably come from A A TV interview B A food advertisement C A health

39、 report D A book review 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章大意：主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论。 【小题 1】 C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话中的 the French see eating as an important part of their life style可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选 C。 【小题 2】 B考查主旨要义。通读全文主要介绍了美国和法国的生

40、活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选 B。 【小题 3】 A考查判断推理。通读全文。作者在第一段以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，故选 A。 A相比较。 【小题 4】 C 考查判断推理。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化 等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选 C。 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读 Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机） in the coming decades whi

41、ch means each nations natural resource will be more important than ever. 【小题 1】 According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person A 244,973 cubic kilometers B 241 cubic kilometers C 3,642 cubic kilometers D 6,122 cubic kilometers 【小题 2】 Which country or region

42、has the most freshwater resource per year A Guyana B Brazil C Iceland D China 【小题 3】 Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists A Bhutan B Seychelles C Canada D Suriname 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题。第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积；第二图接啊少淡水资源；第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源。

43、【小题 1】 D 考查细节理解。第三幅图片 WATER PER PERSON处 Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person（ 2011） WORLD AVERAGE 6,122可知世界人均淡水资源的是 6122平方千米，判断选 D。 【小题 2】 B 考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中 RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（ 2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选 B。 【小题 3】 D考查细节理解。根据第一幅图片 FOREST， Perce

44、ntage of total land area covered by forests（ 2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选 D。 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读 When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist Unive

45、rsity（ SMU） in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor. Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She

46、was cleaning out the attic（阁楼） one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿） . On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, a

47、nd he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in N

48、ew York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed. My father never told me what