2013-2014学年湖北省荆州市部分县市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年湖北省荆州市部分县市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 【小题 1】 The professor called to ask me the article. (finish) 教授打电话问我什么时候能完成论文。 【小题 2】 It was the first time in a year that the night face to face. (see) 这是我一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。 【小题 3】 He worked day and night for a long time and

2、 now he (deserve) 他日以继夜的工作很久了，现在他应该得到很好的休息。 【小题 4】 With the improvement of Chinas international status, more and more foreigners Chinese. (fond) 随着中国国际地位的提高，越来越多的外国人喜欢学习汉语。 【小题 5】 If the cook is caught smoking in the kitchen of the restaurant, he . (fire) 如果厨师被抓住在厨房吸烟，他将会被解雇。 【小题 6】 Today the public

3、 food safety after the incident happened.(concern) 这个事件发生后，公众担忧食品安全。 【小题 7】 This is the only place the sea, the mountain and the lake together. (enjoy) 这里是唯一你能同时欣赏大海、高山和湖泊的地方。 【小题 8】 Little Kimi asked his father the TV, because the Transformers was his favourite. (turn) 小 Kimi请求爸爸别关电视，因为变形金刚是他最喜欢的卡通

4、片。 【小题 9】 MoYan, , has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature. (worth) 莫言已经获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖，他的书值得一读。 【小题 10】 It was my brother to cycle along the entire Yangtze River from where it begins to where it ends. (have) 首先想到沿长江从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的哥哥。 答案： 【小题 1】 when I could finish 【小题 2】 I had seen 【小题

5、3】 deserves a good rest 【小题 4】 are fond of learning/studying 【小题 5】 will be fired 【小题 6】 is/are concerned about 【小题 7】 where/in which you can enjoy 【小题 8】 not to turn off 【小题 9】 whose books(the books of whom/of whom the books) are worth reading 【小题 10】 who first had the idea 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里需要用一个 when

6、引导的定语从句。 【小题 2】 It was the first time in a year that后面的句子用过去完成时。 【小题 3】根据时间状语 “now”，故用一般现在时。 【小题 4】 be fond of后面接 v-ing形式。 【小题 5】 “他 ”和 “开除 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 【小题 6】 is/are concerned about是固定用法，意思是关心。 【小题 7】这里需要用一个 where/in which引导的定语从句。 【小题 8】 ask sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意思是让某人不要做某事。 【小题 9】这里需要用一个 wh

7、ose引导的定语从句。 【小题 10】这里含有一个强调句，被强调的部分是人，所以用 who代替 that。 考点：考查单词拼写 单项选择 * Because of the recent bad weather, the work is several weeks behind_. A stage B shelter C stadium D schedule 答案： D 试题分析：句意：由于最近的恶劣天气，这项工作已经落后于预定计划好几周了。 behind schedule是固定用法，意思是落后于预定计划，选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 Dont annoy me again. I must wa

8、rn you that my patience is almost_. A in charge B in ruins C at present D at an end 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要再打搅我了。我必须警告你我的耐心几乎用尽了。 in charge主管； in ruins严重受损； at present目前； at an end耗尽，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 Im afraid I cant attend your wedding ceremony, but thanks for the invitation_. A personally B briefly C anywa

9、y D totally 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我恐怕我不能参加你的婚礼了，但是无论如何谢谢你的邀请。Personally私人地； briefly简单地； anyway无论如何； totally整个地，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 -How can we get to the airport Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi. -Dont worry. There is a _bus service to the airport. A regular B general C normal D Usual 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上

10、文，我们怎样去机场呢？乘出租车去太远也太贵了。下文，别担心。有一个到机场的有规律的公共汽车服务。 Regular有规律的； general大致的； normal正常的； Usual通常的，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 Mothers love children, which is a(n) _fact in spite of cultural differences. A artificial B foolish C universal D amazing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：母亲爱孩子，尽管文化不同，但这是一个普遍的事实。Artificial 人造的； foolish 愚蠢的； un

11、iversal 普遍的； amazing令人惊异的，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 -What is the rich peasants plan -He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village. A turn up B put up C set up D make up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，这个富有的农民的计划是什么？下文，他已经下定决心在村庄里为老年人建一个家园。 turn up出现； put up 张贴； set up建立； make up 组成，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 -The tem

12、ple looks very old. -You are right. Its said that it_more than 300 years ago. A took apart B came into being C went through D built up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，这座庙看起来很古老。下文，你是正确的。据说它形成于 300年以前。 took apart拆开； came into being形成； went through完成；built up建立，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 It was said that the game was_for childr

13、en but adults could also play it. A designed B decorated C expressed D requested 答案： A 试题分析：句意：据说这款游戏是为儿童设计的，但是成人也可以玩。Designed设计； decorated装饰； expressed表达； requested请求，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 It is reported that the scientists in our country are_all possible way to control H7N9 flu. A operating B solving C e

14、xploding D exploring 答案： D 试题分析：句意：据报道，我们国家的科学家正在探索所有可能的方法来控制H7N9流感。 Operating做手术； solving解决； exploding爆炸； exploring探究，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 The _of our life has been improved greatly since the Partys policy was carried out. A attitude B quality C outline D altitude 答案： B 试题分析：句意：从党的这项政策执行以来，我们的生活质量已经提高了许多

15、。Attitude态度； quality质量 ； outline大纲 ； altitude海拔高度，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 完型填空 Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a without any pictures in it! Bowens father found he was not about it, and told him, “Son, this isnt just any book; its a magic (有魔力的 ) book. But to discover i

16、ts magic youll have to it.” Well, that was better. Bowen liked to do with magic. He started reading it, he wasnt very willing to. The next morning, his asked him, “Have you found the magic ” So there was a key to find! Bowen flicked through ( 快速翻阅 ) the book, but there was no of the key. And then hi

17、s father him, “You wont find it like that. You have to read the book. ” Bowen didnt have much patience (耐心 ) , thinking his father just told a .A little later, his little sister, Rainer, asked him the book. After several days, she shouted, “Ive found the key! ” And she wouldnt stop all the places sh

18、e had visited using the magic key. This made Bowen read the book again. At first it was a ; there wasnt even one single in the book. But, gradually, Bowen became the adventurous (冒险的 ) princes life. Then, suddenly, he was there. The book was the key! It was true that every time he it, he felt going

19、to its valleys and seas, and he lived the adventures of the prince. From then on, with every new book, Bowen never being attracted by the letters and words inside. 【小题1】 A diary B book C box D bag A sad B surprised C happy D angry A ordinary B special C new D famous A keep B take C read D value A so

20、mebody B everything C nothing D anybody A though B so C and D or A uncle B father C mother D aunt A key B page C word D stick A mark B signal C sign D way A asked B praised C told D followed A will B story C joke D lie A for B of C to D back A badly B happily C slowly D quickly A working out B turni

21、ng down C talking about D looking for A pity B pleasure C success D pain A note B picture C text D title A interested in B busy with C tired of D good at A it B yourself C itself D himself A put B opened C threw D covered A stopped B tried C felt D began 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5

22、】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了 Bowen从不喜欢读没有图画的书到后来喜欢上了读书的一个小故事，说明了书籍本身就是钥匙，它可以带着我们在魔法的世界遨游。 【小题 1】考查名词。根据 “Son, this isnt just any 33 book; its a magic (有魔力的 ) book，故选 B。

23、 【小题 2】考查形容词。 根据 Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a 31 without any pictures in it!可知 Bowen的父亲发现他不高兴，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词。根据 its a magic (有魔力的 ) book.可知这里想说这并不是一本普通的书，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据 He started reading it，故选 C。句意：想要发现魔力，你必须要去读这本书。 【小题 5】考查代词。句意： Bowen喜欢一切和魔力有关的事

24、情。 somebody 某人 ； everything每件事物； nothing没有东西； anybody任何人，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词。句意：他开始阅读，尽管他并不愿意。 Though尽管； so所以； and和； or或者，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词。根据 And then his father him, “You wont find it like that. You have to read the book. ”故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词。根据 So there was a key to find! Key 钥匙； page页；word单词； stick棍棒，故

25、选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词。这里想说 Bowen快速翻阅这本书，但却没有找到钥匙的符号。 Mark痕迹； signal信号 ； sign符号； way，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词。根据 And then his father him, “You wont find it like that. You have to read the book. ”可知这里想说然后他的父亲告诉他。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词。根据 Bowen didnt have much patience (耐心 ) , thinking his father just told a .可知这里想说 Bow

26、en没有很多耐心，认为他的父亲在说谎话。Tell a lie是固定用法，意思是说谎，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查介词。根据 After several days, she shouted, “Ive found the key! ”可知这里想说一会儿以后，他的小妹妹把这本书要走了。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查副词。 根据 “Ive found the key! ”可知这里想说几天以后，她高兴地喊道： “我已经找到钥匙了。 ”故 选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词词组。根据 all the places she had visited using the magic key.可知这里想说她不能

27、停止谈论她用魔法钥匙参观过的所有地方。 working out解决； turning down拒绝； talking about谈论； looking for寻找，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词。根据 there wasnt even one single in the book.可知这里想说起初，这是一件痛苦的事，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查名词。根据 Bowen was grown-up, and for his birthday that year his father gave him a 31 without any pictures in it! 故选 B。 【小题 17】考

28、查动词短语。根据 But, gradually, Bowen became the adventurous (冒险的 ) princes life. Then, suddenly, he was there.可知这里想说，但是逐渐地Bowen开始对冒险王子的生活感兴趣。 Become interested in对 感兴趣，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查代词。这里想说这本书本身就是钥匙，故选 C。 【小题 19】考查动词。根据 It was true that every time he it, he felt going to its valleys and seas, and he live

29、d the adventures of the prince.可知这里想说每当打开书，他就感觉去了山谷和大海，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词。根据 From then on, with every new book, Bowen never being attracted by the letters and words inside. 可知这里想说从那时候起，每遇到一本新的书， Bowen永远停止不了被书中文字的吸引，故选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Every electronic gadget (小玩意 ) needs good memory. A music player

30、 stores songs, albums and playlists. A computer holds schoolwork and programs and remembers how far a player has advanced in his or her favorite game. Mobile phones store names, numbers and hundreds of texts. Now, scientists in California say they have come up with a way to turn a living cell into a

31、 memory device. It can store only one tiny bit of information, but its a start. In the future, a cell-based gadget might travel through the body and record measurements. The benefit to human health could be big: the right tool, for example, might record the earliest signs of disease. Doctors, scient

32、ists and other curious people want to know what is happening inside the body, even at levels that cant be seen by the naked eye. So far, there is no device small enough to travel through the bloodstream. If normal machines wont do the trick, perhaps biology will. Scientists who work in the field of

33、synthetic (合成的 ) biology are trying to find ways to turn living things into human tools. In the case of the new memory device, bioengineers from Stanford University used the genetic material inside living cells to record information. This genetic material consists of DNA. Found in nearly every cell,

34、 DNA carries all of the information that keeps a living thing alive. In the new experiment, the researchers turned DNA from bacteria(细菌 ) into a switch. They “flip (翻转 )” a small section of DNA. Then, using the same procedure (过程 ) , the scientists flip the section againreturning it into its normal

35、structure. Using these DNA switches, “We can write and erase DNA in a living cell,” bioengineer, Jerome Bonnet, explained to Science News. It might take years before his team or others identity whether a DNA-based memory device might be practical. Right now, it takes one hour to complete a flip. Tha

36、t is far too long to be useful. Plus, a flipped section has a very small little memoryless than what a computer uses to remember a single letter. “This was an important proof that it was doable,” Bonnet told Science News. “Now we want to build a more complex system, something that other people can u

37、se.” 【小题 1】 What is the aim of listing the electronic things in the first paragraph A To make the passage more fashionable. B To show how electronic things have memory. C To discuss things in detail. D To make the subject of the text more understandable. 【小题 2】 What is possible future benefit of the

38、 cell-based gadget for people A To detect disease at the earliest point. B To help improve the memory. C To help people build a body. D To replace many electronic gadgets. 【小题 3】 What is the object being researched A. The cells of bacteria. B. The DNA of bacteria. C. A section of bacteria. C. The nu

39、cleus of bacteria. 【小题 4】 What do we know about a flipped section of DNA A It has a very small memory. B It can function as a computer. C It has one letter in it. D It takes a day to complete it. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文主要介绍了科学家已经成功把活细胞植入了记忆装置以及现在科学家正在研究细菌的 DNA。 【小题 1】推断题。第一自然

40、段列举电子事物的目的是使得这篇文章的主题更容易理解，故选 D。 【小题 2】 细节题。根据 It can store only one tiny bit of information, but its a start. In the future, a cell-based gadget might travel through the body and record measurements. The benefit to human health could be big: the right tool, for example, might record the earliest sig

41、ns of disease.可知它的好处在于可以早期发现疾病，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题。根据 In the new experiment, the researchers turned DNA from bacteria(细菌 ) into a switch. They “flip (翻转 )” a small section of DNA. Then, using the same procedure (过程 ) , the scientists flip the section againreturning it into its normal structure.可知正在被研究的物

42、体是细菌的 DNA，故选 B。 【小题 4】 细节题。根据 That is far too long to be useful. Plus, a flipped section has a very small little memoryless than what a computer uses to remember a single letter.故选 A。 考点：考查科技类短文 As the old saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. But Venezuela, whose beauty queens have won

43、 Miss Universe and Miss World over six times, doesnt leave it to chance. In Venezuela, girls as young as four can be found attending beauty schools, where they can learn a range of skills from how to walk to the correct way to hold a wine glass. “Hair must always be completely clean, make-up should

44、look natural, and you should always, always wear high-heels,” advises Andrea Reyes, a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students. Beauty contests are treated in Venezuela much as sporting competitions are elsewhere. Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get th

45、e beauty crown, their future as famous and public persons is sure to come. As a result, the girls are trained to compete at a young age. Among former beauty queens are Irene Saez, who went on to compete for the countrys president, and Eva Ekvall, whose battle with cancer helped to make more people k

46、now about the illness in Venezuela. However, voices against the trend can be heard all over the country. At one time, a feminist (男女平等主义者 ) group tried to stop the Miss Venezuela broadcast. President Hugo Chavez has spoken out against the culture of plastic surgery(整形手术 )in Venezuela, calling it a “

47、frightening thing”. The BBC reporter Sarah Grainger says that acceptance of the contests is partly a result of the countrys “machista” (大男子主义的 ) view of the different roles that men and women should play, “Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful”. Miss Universe 1

48、996, Alicia Machado, knows the price to be paid when youre no longer seen as attractive. After winning the beauty contest, she said all she wanted to do was “eat, eat and eat”. Her weight gain later and warning by the organizers of the contest to replace her as queen with the runner-up was among the hottest topics in the country, especially in Latin America. 【小题 1】 Whats the advice given by a teacher in Caracas to her students A Attending beauty schools as early as possible. B Wearing high-heels at times. C Washing your