2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ,选项中有两项为多余项。 Autumn blues Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. 【小题 1】 Spirits can be low. People who suffer from the “autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, ne
2、ed more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change i
3、s influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.” One theory is that with the decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. 【小题 2】 Another theory is t
4、hat brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “ 【小题 3】 Remember, spring always lives in your heart,” Chen says. Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression. Go outdoors an
5、d get some sunlight. More around. Fresh air and exercise improve the respiratory system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus exercise is calming and relieves ones mood. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. 【小题 4】 Chocolate and
6、sugar raise the spirits. Look at bright colors, such as red and orange. Color therapy improves mood. Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel. 【小题 5】 Blooming plants are cheering. Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall
7、 some happy memories. A Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. B Decorate your room and work space with flowers. C It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. D That is the way you can use to lighten yourself. E. Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket. F. For many people late autum
8、n can be a season of gloom and depression. G. Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene. 答案: 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:文章大意:文章提到了 autumn blues这一现象,并提出了一些处理的方法。 【小题 1】 F 根据第二行 People who suffer from the “autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted可知,文章主要讲的是 the autumn blues,所以选
9、择 F。 【小题 2】 A根据上一句 the biological clock 可知,所以 A句比较确当。 【小题 3】 C根据下面的建议,可知此处为总结性语言,改变 the autumn blues的建议。 故 C正确。 【小题 4】 E 根据后一句 Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.中 提及到 chocolate,故选 E。 【小题 5】 B 根据后一句 Blooming plants are cheering.可知,故这里选 B。 考点:考查说明文阅读 单项选择 * They have just bought a fancy new car fo
10、r $ 75,000. _. They already have two cars and they cost them a pretty penny. A It was nothing B Thats Ok C Beats me D All right 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A不足挂齿; B可以; C绝对不会; D在任何时候。句意: 你会让你的孩子在晚上独行吗? 绝对不会!故 C正确。 考点:考查交际用语 When _, the new railway will run for 250 miles. A to complete B completed C being comp
11、leted D to be completed 答案: B 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语 the new railway与 complete之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。句意:当新铁路完成的时候,铁路的运行长度将达 250里。故 B正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词 It was really noisy in the workshop. Not until _ at the top of my voice _ to look at me. A did I shout; he turned B had I shouted; had he turned C did I shout;
12、did he turn D had I shouted; he turns 答案: A 试题分析:考查倒装结构。本题考查 not until直到 引导的部分倒装句。句意:在车间真的太吵了。直到我喊出最高声,他才转身看我。故 A正确。 考点:考查倒装结构 _ the warning message, more visitors might have been trapped in the flood. A Apart from B Regardless of C Other than D But for 答案: D 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 A除了; B不管,不顾; C而不是; D要不是。句意:
13、要不是警告信息,更多的游客也许会被困在洪水里。故 D正确。 考点:考查短语辨析 _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A After exposed B If exposing C Having exposed D Being exposed 答案: D 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句中考查动名词短语作主语, be exposed to暴露在 . 。句意:在阳光下暴露太长的时间将对一个人的皮肤有害。故 D正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词 Its a difficult skill to master, but _, it
14、 will benefit you for the rest of your life. A once obtained B when to obtain C after obtaining D while obtaining 答案: A 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句中的 a difficult skill与 obtain之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:它是个很难掌握的技巧,但一旦被掌握,将对你的余生有好处。故 A正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词 My grandmother has kept the photo _ she can see it every day for a couple
15、of decades. A which B when C that D where 答案: D 试题分析:考查状语从句。句中 where引导的地点状语从句,表示 “在 地方 ”。句意:我奶奶总把照片放在她每天能看到的地方几十年了。故 D正确。 考点:考查状语从句 Bob is in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on. A which B where C that D when 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。句中 which引导非限定性定语从句,指代的前面一句话。句意: Bob处于无望的境地,我们将密切关注这件
16、事情。故 A正确。 考点:考查定语从句 In the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A had melted B has been melting C melted D is melting 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语 in the past decades在过去的几十年,说明一直到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。句意:在过去的几十年,由于全球变暖的原因,北极圈的海洋冰块一直在融合。故 B正确。 考点:考查时态 I know you dont like
17、her, but try not to make it so _. A curious B obvious C various D previous 答案: B 试题分析:考查形容词。 A好奇的; B显然的; C不同的; D宝贵的。句意:我知道你不喜欢她,但尽量不要显示得那么明显。故 B正确。 考点:考查形容词 Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _ those in the south are relatively poor. A as B unless C when D while 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词。 A因为; B
18、除非; C当 时候; D然而。句意:北方的学校趋向于更好的装备,而那些南方的学校相对差点。故 D正确。 考点:考查连词 Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes Sorry, I havent _ time to talk to you just now. I have to leave early to catch _ 4:30 train. A /; / B the; the C a; the D the; / 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空 the time特指上文提及到上文中的 a few minutes;第二空是特指的 4点 30的火
19、车。句意: 打搅了,你能为我抽出几分钟吗? 对不起,我现在没有时间跟你交谈。我不得不早点离开赶上 4点 30的火车。故 B正确。 考点:考查冠词 There is never enough time to do everything, _ there is always enough time to do the most important thing. A and B but C or D so 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词。根据句意,前后句之间为转折关系。句意:没有足够的时间来做一切,但总是有足够的时间来做最重要的事情。故 B正确。 考点:考查连词 Look how happy you
20、 are! Yeah, I feel honored _ into their society. A to welcome B welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句中考查短语 feel honored to do 感到荣幸做某事。在根据句意可知是我受到欢迎,故用被动语态。句意: 看你是多么的高兴啊! 嗯,受他们社团的欢迎我感到很荣幸。故 C正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词 When you are speaking on the phone, you must convey the impression that th
21、is is an important conversation to you, _ you are treating with great significance. A one B the one C that D it 答案: A 试题分析:考查代词。句中 one代指前面的 an important conversation,属于泛指,后省略关系词 that。句意:当你在电话通话的时候,你必须传达这是一个非常重要的谈话这样的印象,一个你正在高度重视的谈话。故 A正确。 考点:考查代词 完型填空 Recently, we went on a vacation for a week that
22、involved visiting four different ports in the sunny and warm climate of the Caribbean. There were of laughter, fun and great food. Its a thing when you go away that each day of the vacation also to the end and a return to work. It was twelve years since we went on a vacation, so this vacation was vi
23、ewed with of a great break away from my daily routine. And we werent . But there was something very different about this vacation compared to those when we worked in a corporative environment. The main was that when we returned, when the vacation was rapidly drawing to a close, we didnt have the sam
24、e feeling of stress, anxiety and fear. In this recent vacation, it wasnt that we enjoyed the various fun and new activities, the break away from routine, the pleasure of touring different countries and cultures, the to do what we wanted when we wanted or the leisurely of each day that was significan
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- 2013 2014 学年 河北省 石家庄市 第一 中学 高二上 学期 期中考试 英语 试卷 答案 解析