2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据汉语意思，完成句子 【小题 1】正是他经常帮助我。 It is _ _ often _ me. 【小题 2】昨晚，杰克宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去散步。 Jack _ _ stay at home rather than _ out for a walk. 【小题 3】那是他第一次去长城游览。 It was the first time that he _ _ the Great Wall. 【小题 4】正当她要穿过马路时，突然听到有人叫她的名字。 She was _ _ cross the stre

2、et _ she heard her name _ by someone. 【小题 5】他们下定决心去哪里度假了吗？ Have they _ _ their _ where to spend their holiday 答案： 【小题 1】 he; that/who; helps 【小题 2】 preferred; to; go 【小题 3】 had; visited 【小题 4】 about; to; when; called 【小题 5】 made; up; minds 【小题 1】这里是强调句式，强调主语 he, 所以后面用 helps 。 【小题 2】宁愿做 而不愿做 . 是短语 pr

3、efer to do rather than do。因为有时间状语昨晚，所以用动词的过去式 preferred。 【小题 3】 It was the first time that ，后面用过去完成时。所以用 had visited。 【小题 4】 “正要做某事这时 ”是 be about to do when ,本句有过去式 was，所以用called。 【小题 5】 “下定决心做某事 ”是： make up ones minds to do sth. ,谓语用了现在完成时，所以用过去分词： made。 考点：词汇运用。 Money Matters Parents should help t

4、heir children understand money. - 【小题 1】 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function(功能 ) of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. Its

5、important to show your child how money is traded for the things that he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员 ). 【小题 2】 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more co

6、mplex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons Approach(着手处理 ) money lessons with openness and honesty. 【小题 3】 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between t

7、his toy and that toy.” 3. 【小题 4】 _ Begin at the grocery(杂货 ) store. Pick out similar brands(品牌 ) of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品 ), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. _ 【小题 5】 _ If he chooses

8、the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase(购买 ) with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A Wise decision. B The value of money. C Permit the child to choose between them. D Tell your child why he canor cannothave cer

9、tain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：钱

10、很重要，所以家长应该让孩子理解钱的 问题，最好是在孩子对钱感兴趣是告诉他钱的作用、用途，以及如何聪明地花钱等。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下一句 when your child shows an interest可知 G（教给孩子的钱的问题的最佳时间是当他表现出兴趣时。）符合语境。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上一行 If he wants to have a toy（如果他想要一个玩具，就把钱给他，让他把钱交给收银员。）可知 F（在离开玩具商店后，跟孩子谈论一下钱是如何买到东西的。）符合语境。 【小题 3】考查上下文的语境 理解能力。根据下一行 If you m

11、ust say no to a childs request to spend money（如果你对孩子花钱的要求必须说不，）可知 D（告诉孩子为什么能或不能买某些东西。）符合语境。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。本段内容是关于如何在不同的产品中做出明智的选择，所以 A.（ 明智的选择。）符合语境。 【小题 5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上一行内容可知是关于让孩子选择购买的东西。可知 C（允许孩子在它们之间进行选择。）符合语境。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * The Great Wall is _ place that millions of people pay a visit

12、 there every year. A so a well-known B a so well-known C such well-known a D such a well-known 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：长城是如此闻名的地方以至于每年数以百万计的人去那里参观。习惯用法是： such+ a +形容词 +单数可数名词 +that从句 = so+ 形容词 + a+ 单数可数名词 + that 从句， well-known著名的。 place是单数可数名词，因此这里用such a well-knownplace= so well-known a place，故选 D。 考点 : 考查固

13、定搭配的用法。 This is a very special flower and it can _ a strong sweet perfume(香味 ) at night. A give in B give up C give out D give away 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：这是一个非常特别的花，它在晚上能散发出浓郁的香味。 A.屈服； B.放弃 ； C.发出（气味、热等）； D.分发、泄漏。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 _ we know, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two y

14、ears. A That B As C What D It 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：正如我们知道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两年间有了改善。As。正如；类似的表达还可以是： What we know is that the air quality in the city has improved over the past two years. 或者 It is known that the air quality in the city has improved over the past two years. 故选 B。 考点 : 考查代词的用法。 We sometimes have

15、 to meet some difficulties, but we should develop a good attitude _ life. A in B on C at D to 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我们有时要遇到一些困难，但我们应养成一个好的生活态度。习惯上 attitude后面用 to。故选 D。 考点 : 考查介词的用法。 _ never to come back, the boy left his home angrily. A Determined B Determining C Being D Determine determined 答案： A 试题分析： 句意

16、：决心再也不回来了，男孩怒气冲冲地离开他的家。形容词短语 be determined to do sth.意为：决心做某事。 故选 A。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 When my grandfather retired(退休 ) at the age of 60, he took a sea _ around the world, which had been his dream since his childhood. A travel B trip C voyage D journey 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：当我祖父 60 岁退休时，他乘船周游了全世界，这是他从孩提时就有的

17、梦想。 travel 多用于长途国外旅行上 travel abroad； voyage多用于海上旅行； trip一般指从城市到郊区的短途旅行，一天之内能回来的； journey 则是较长的陆地长距离旅行。故选 C。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 When he heard the _ news that an earthquake occurred in Sichuan, he felt very_. A frightened; frightened B frightened; frightening C frightening; frightening D frightening; frigh

18、tened 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：当他听到四川发生地震的令人可怕的消息时，他觉得非常可怕。frightened是人感到害怕的， frightening是令人感到害怕的。故选 D。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 The newly-built house, the walls _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A that B whose C of whom D of which 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：新修的房子，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我

19、们来说真是个平静的地方，尤其是在辛勤工作之后。故选 D。房子的墙，引导非限制性定语从句用 of which, 相当于 whose walls， which指代先行词是物的情况， whom指代先行词是人的情况， that是 关系代词，在这里不合适，故选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 She _ tomorrow and you had better see her off(送行 ). A is leaving B left C leaves D has left 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：她明天就要走了，你最好去为她送行。这里用现在进行时表示马上要发生的事。故选 A。 考点 : 考查

20、动词时态的用法。 He was a heavy smoker. I _ him to give up smoking but he just wouldnt listen to me. A suggested B tried to persuade C persuaded D tried to advise 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：他的烟瘾很大。我试图说服他放弃吸烟，但他就是不听我说。A.建议 ； B.试图说服； C.说服 D.试图建议。故选 B。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 The world seemed as if it was _. In a flash everything w

21、as destroyed. A at an end B in the end C by the end D at the end of 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：世界似乎好象到了尽头。在 一霎那间一切都被毁坏了。 be at an end 在尽头； in the end最后； by the end到 为止； at the end of在 . 的末端。故选 A。 考点 : 考查介词短语的用法。 There was _ no wind and the air was very hot. A almost B hardly C nearly D finally 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：几乎

22、没有风，空气非常热。 almost几乎； hardly几乎不； nearly接近； finally最后。 故选 A。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 -Where did you find your wallet - It was in the shop _ I bought the shirt. A that B which C where D there 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你在哪里找到你的钱包？ -就是在我买衬衫 的商店里。这里用关系副词 where做地点状语， that和 which是关系代词，这里不合适， there不是定语从句的关系词。故选 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用

23、法。 We talked about the things and persons _ we remembered at school. A which B what C whose D that 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：我们谈到了我们记得的在学校的那些人和事。当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词应该用 that而不用 which。 whose 做定语， what 不是定语从句的关系词。 故选 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 完型填空 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came

24、 to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会 ) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a in the waiting area, _ _him it would be at least 40 minutes someone would be able to see him. I saw him his watch and decided, because I was busymy patient didnt appear

25、at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him he had another doctors appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his . He told me that she had been for a while and that she had a special disease

26、. I asked if she would be if he was a bit late. He replied that she knew who he was, and that she had not been able to him for five years now. I was , and asked him, “And you go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are ” He smiled and said. “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.”

27、I had to hold back as he left. Now I that in marriages(婚姻 ), true love is of all that is. The happiest people dont have the best of everything; they just everything that they have. Isnt about how to live through the storm(暴风雨 ), but how to dance in the rain. 【小题1】 A breath B test C seat D bath A per

28、suading B promising C understanding D telling A if B before C since D after A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding A very B also C seldom D not A if B which C when D that A needed B forgot C agreed D happened A daughter B wife C mother D sister A late B well C around D there A lonely B worried

29、 C doubtful D hungry A so far B neither C no longer D already A recognize B answer C believe D expect A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied A only B then C thus D still A curiosity B tears C words D judgment A realize B suggest C hope D prove A agreement B expression C acceptance D educatio

30、n A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently A learn B value C hate D try A Power B Beauty C Trust D Life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B

31、【小题 20】 D 试题分析：这是一个感人的故事，一位老人五年坚持去医院陪伴他生病的妻子，尽管她已经认不得他，但他说：他知道她是谁。生活就是不离不弃，婚姻就是白头到老、共度一生。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A.呼吸； B.测试 ; C座位； D.洗澡。后面有 waiting area，所以这里应该是护士让老人在休息区坐下。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A.说服； B.承诺； C.理解； D.告诉。护士请老人坐下，并告诉他至少要等四十分钟。动词 -ing形式表伴随的动作。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查连词辨析。 A.如果； B.在 之前 C.自从； D.在 之后。句意应该是：在医生给他

32、看病之前要等待。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A.起飞； B.固定； C.看； D.绕。一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，从后面可知 老人要去看望妻子，肯定是一直在看手表。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 A.非常； B.也； C. 很少； D.不。 -后面的意思是：我的病人没有按约定的时间到，可知这里是：我当时不忙。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。 A.是否； B.哪一个； C.什么时候； D.那。这里是 ask的宾语从句，应该是问是否约了其他的大夫。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名 词辨析。用排除法。 B是 “忘记 ”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个 appo

33、intment； C agree to do是 “同意做某件事情 ”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。 D. happen to do“碰巧做某事 ”。所以句意应该是：老人需要去护理之家和妻子一起吃饭。故选 A（需要）。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A.女儿； B.妻子； C.母亲； D.妹妹。第五段的第一句出现了 marriage，可知是和妻子一起吃饭。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A.晚； B.好； C.大约； D. 那里。结合前文应该是：她得了 一种特殊的病，在护理之家（那里）已经呆了一段时间了。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A.孤独的； B.担心的； C

34、.怀疑的； D.饥饿的。根据常理推测，应该是：我问如果老人晚一些，她是否会担心他，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查词在语境中的应用辨析。 A.到目前为止； B. 也不； C. 不再 ；D.已经。结合后文可知，这里应该是：她（妻子）已经不知道他（丈夫）是谁了。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A.辨认出； B.回答； C.相信； D.期待。根据前一句可知，她认不出他（这种情况）已经有五年了。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A.移动； B.消失； C.吃惊； D.满意。选项 moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于

35、他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选 moved这个表示正面态度的词语。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查副词辨析。 A.只有； B.然后，表示时间先后； C因此，表示因果； D.仍然，表示状态的持续。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A.好奇 ； B.眼泪； C.话； D.判断。理解的关键在前面的动词 hold back忍住。忍回去的只有泪水。老人的话使医生感动的都要流泪了，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A.主观意识到； B.建议； C.希望； D.证明。这里应该

36、是这件事给我的感悟婚，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。真爱就是对于接受对方的一切。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。A.协议； B.表达； C.接受； D.教育。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查副词辨析。 A. 必要地； B.完全； C.自然； D.经常。这句 话的意思应该是：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选 A。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A.学习； B看重； C.恨； D.尝试。结合前后的意思可知：他们很看重他们所拥有的一切。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A.力量； B. 美； C.信任； D.生活

37、。生活并不是要如何去经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 - Look at those clouds! - Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time. A As if B Even if C As though D If 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： -看看那些云 ! -别担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。As if = As though似乎，好像； Even if 即使； If如果。故选 B。 考点 : 考查连词的用法。 阅读理解 Science cant explain the powe

38、r of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压 ) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort tha

39、n a husband or wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张 ) levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic ( 算术 ) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects(研究对象 ) completed the tasks alone, wi

40、th a husband or wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of oth

41、er companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松 ) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have a effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial

42、Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pound

43、s, more that 15% of their body weight. Dogs owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, as some researchers say, they got more exercise indeed. 【小题 1】 What does the text mainly discuss A What pets bring to their owners. B How pets help people calm down. C Peoples opinions of keepi

44、ng pets. D Pets value in medical research. 【小题 2】 We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_. A he has a pet companion B he has less stress of work C he often does mental arithmetic D he is taken care of by his family 【小题 3】 According to Allen, wh

45、y did the people do better with pets around when facing difficult tasks A They have lower blood pressure. B They become more patient. C They are less nervous. D They are in higher spirits. 【小题 4】 The research mentioned(提到 ) in the last paragraph reports that_. A people with dogs did more exercise B

46、dogs lost the same weight as people did C dogs liked exercise much more than people did D people without dogs found the program unhelpful 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文就是关于养宠物的好处，科学不能解释宠物的力量 ，但很多研究都表明有了宠物的陪伴，可以帮我们降低血压和恢复心脏功能，并且减少我们的孤独感。宠物不仅能调节你的精神而且还能改善你的饮食习惯。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据首段，很多研究表

47、明，宠物可以降低血压，提高、心脏病恢复的几率，减少孤独感和传播快乐。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。文中有 the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.有宠物陪伴可以降低血压，提高、心脏病恢复的几率，减少孤独感和传播快乐。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, 和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。故选 C（他们更少焦虑）。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overallmostly with their dogsand found it worth doing. 虽然养狗的主人的体重没有多大变化，但是却比没有养狗的人得到更多的锻