2013-2014学年安徽省阜阳一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年安徽省阜阳一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like

2、Yahoo Personals and Match. com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online. Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites is

3、 quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dat

4、ing, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring some one you dont like can be embarrassing. Despite all the advantages, online dating also pres

5、ents its own set of problems. People arent always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “ handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal onli

6、ne as you are Mr. or Miss Right. Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips: Guard you personal information. Never give out

7、 your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number , home address and place of work. Watch for red flags. Do any of the people your are chatting with make disrespectful comment Do they try to control you Do they give false information about themselves If so, forget them! M

8、eet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around. Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams. Title: Online dating Phenomenon Singles【小题 1】 _ to look for love online. Comparisons between online dating sites and 【

9、小题 2】_ dating scene They can “meet” more people than they could in the 【小题 3】_world. The 【小题 4】 _of online dating allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. They can avoid someone they are not interested in. Some people are【小题 5】 _ of the similar experiences. Y

10、ou will feel 【小题 6】 _if you ignore someone you dont like. 【小题 7】_of online dating Some of the information may be【小题 8】 _. Another concern is safety. Safety tips Guard your personal information, 【小题 9】 _your last name, phone number, home address and place of work. Chat with the people who are honest

11、and 【小题 10】 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 trend 【小题 2】 regular 【小题 3】 real 【小题 4】 distance 【小题 5】 tired /sick 【小题 6】 embarrassed 【小题 7】 disadvantages 【小题 8】 false 【小题 9】 including 【小题 10】 respectable 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are no

12、w going online instead. 【小题 2】根据 Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. 【小题 3】根据 They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. 【小题 4】根据 People arent always who t

13、hey claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “ handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right. 【小题 5】 根据 Even so, sup

14、porters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. 【小题 6】 根据 Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring some one you dont like can be

15、embarrassing. 【小题 7】 根据 Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips. 【小题 8】根据 Do they give false information about themselve

16、s 【小题 9】根据 This includes your last name, phone number , home address and place of work. 【小题 10】 根据 Watch for red flags. Do any of the people your are chatting with make disrespectful comment Do they try to control you Do they give false information about themselves If so, forget them! 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选

17、择 * Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _the shoulder A at B on C to D across 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为这件 T恤两个肩膀之间太紧吗？ be too tight across .是固定搭配， “两个肩膀之间太紧 ”的意思。选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 He put on his tie, took one last look at the room and_ walked out of the door. A gradually B finally C actually D entirely 答案： B

18、试题分析：句意：他戴上领带，最后看了一眼房间，最后走出门。 Gradually逐步地 finally最后 actually事实上 entirely完全地，选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 _, tears came to her eyes. A Reading the letter B While reading the letter C As she was reading the letter D To read the letter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在她读这封信时，眼泪从她的眼中流出。 tears came to her eyes是一个独立主格结构，所以前面需要一个句子，选 C。

19、 考点：考查独立主格结构 -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _ -Sorry, I dont know much about it either. A came on B came about C came out D came over 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文， Mary,我听说泸州发生了爆炸。能告诉我是怎么发生的吗？下文，抱歉，我也不了解太多的情况。 came on快点 came about发生 came out出现 came over过来，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨

20、析 . Can you tell me the way you think of_ the problem A to work out B working out C work out D to work 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你想出解决这个问题的方法了吗？表示将来发生的事情，用不定式作定语，选 A。 考点：考查不定式的用法 -Do you mind if I record your lecture -_. Go ahead. A Never mind B No way C Not at all D No. Youd better not 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，你介

21、意我录下你的演讲吗？下文，一 点也不。录吧。Never mind没关系 No way没门 Not at all一点也不 No. Youd better not不，你最好不，选 C。 考点：考查情景对话 I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A working; stopping B to work; stopping C working; to stop D to work; to stop 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不能忍受和 Jane在同一个办公室

22、工作。当她工作时，拒绝停止说话。 Cant stand doing不能容忍做某事； refuse to do拒绝做某事，选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 The _ on her face suggests that she didnt pass the driving test. A appearance B impression C attitude D expression 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她脸上的 表情表明她没有通过驾照考试。 Appearance外貌 impression印象 attitude态度 expression表情，选 D。 考点：考查词义辨析 It took me

23、quite a long time to develop a voice, and _ I have it, I am not going to be silent. A now that B unless C so that D although 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我花了很长时间才得到话语权，现在既然我拥有了，我不会保持沉默。 now that既然 unless 除非 so that以便 although尽管，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on th

24、e floor. A broke in B broke down C broke up D broke out 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个男孩太粗心了，镜子从他的手中落在地板上，摔碎了。broke in闯入 broke down垮掉 broke up摔碎 broke out爆发，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 For quite a few students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents. A one B that C it D any 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对于相当多的学生来说，他们

25、老师的建议比他们父母的建议更重要。因为 advice不可数，所以用 this和 that指代。 their teachers advice相当于 this advice， their parents=their parents advice就被看作 that advice。选 B。 考点：考查代词 How I wish we could study _ there are fewer exams！ A which B that C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我多希望我们能在很少考试的地方学习呀！通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点

26、状语，故用关系副词 where，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 Im sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident. It wasnt! You did it _ . A as usual B on purpose C at an end D right away 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ：上文，很抱歉，我踩了你的脚；这是一次意外。下文，不是，你是故意的。 as usual像往常一样 on purpose故意地 at an end结束 right away马上，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 People Who Moved China, h

27、osted by CCTV, honors the people _ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese. A whose B of whom C that D of which 答案： B 试题分析：句意： CCTV举办的感动中国人物评选活动是给那些做出巨大贡献的人授予荣誉，他们应当被每一个中国人铭记。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句， 本题的先行词是 the people,“指人 ”，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词在句中做 of的宾语， 选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 With C

28、hange-3 successfully landing, China becomes the third country in the world that _ on the moon. A lands B has landed C landed D was landing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：随着嫦娥 3号的成功着陆，中国成为了世界上第三个登陆月球的国家。表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时，选 B。 考点：考查情景对话 完型填空 People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the it i

29、s to do so, in theory it is that, , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力 ) to practice some essential(基本的 ) of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work .So spending money to help learn English may up with disappointme

30、nt. It is likely that the more you ,the more you are let down. The daughter of one of my friends English in primary school, her foreign teachers blindness psychology. She did not want to go on English until middle school, a college student studying English slowly her interest in the language. It is

31、better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, find that despite(尽管 ) their excellent , many students have command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children classical Chinese prose(散文 ),

32、rather than them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to the language ability of their mother tongue. 【小题1】 A easy B difficult C easier D more difficult A but B however C though D yet A opinions B regards C requests D expressions A directly B orally C properly D indir

33、ectly A people B girls C children D boys A begin B start C finish D end A pay B get C buy D take A loved B liked C disliked D learned A because of B because C instead of D instead A of B at C in D to A learning B to learn C with learning D for learning A while B where C when D as A introduced B prac

34、ticed C explained D developed A in B to C at D of A He B I C She D They A pronunciation B phrase C language D writing A few B less C little D fewer A write B do C remember D memorize A have B let C cause D make A study B improve C learn D master 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6

35、】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章通过举例说明最好的方式是用几年的时间让孩子学习中文，而不是学习有一些困难的英语。一直从事英语教育，我发现尽管他们有优秀的发音，但是很多学生没有掌握英语的单词和词组。所以，我建议孩子背诵一 些古典的中国散文，而不是让他们急迫的学习英语。否则，他们会流失最好的时间来提高他们学习母语的能力。 【小题 1】考查

36、形容词的比较级 。由上文暗示可预期：理论上说，一个人越早学语言，他 (她 )会越容易学好。 “The +比较级， the+比较级 ”表示 “越来越 ” 。C、 D为可选项，而 D意不符，故选 C。 【小题 2】 考查连词。 考查转折连词的使用区别。 but连接句子时其后不可用逗号； however前后可用逗号隔开； though常放于句末； yet与 but相似，故选however。 【小题 3】 考查名词。根据上下文暗示可预 期：练习语言的基本表达能力 ，A、 B、 C都不符和句意，故选 expressions表达。 【小题 4】考查副词。由上下文提示可预期：直接通过合适的阅读方法和努力，才

37、能形成能力，而 orally意为 “口头 ”； properly意为 “合适地 ”，因上文已出现proper reading ways,故有重复之嫌； indirectly意为 “间接地 ”；故选 directly(直接地 )。 【小题 5】 考查名词。 由上下文可预期，谈论的对象即是 children孩子。句意：所以花费金钱让孩子们学英语可能会以失望而告终。 【小题 6】考 查动词。 由上下文可预期：先是花钱去学，而后是失望收场。 A、B与句意不合， finish不与 up with搭配， end up with意为 “以 结束 ”。 【小题 7】考查动词。 根据句意可预期：付 (花 )钱多

38、，失望大。 take常用在结构：it takes sb some time / money to do sth 花某人时间或钱做某事； B、 C与句意不符。 【小题 8】考查动词。 由上下文暗示可预期：因为不喜欢才来了一位学英语的大学生，从而开发了她的兴趣；故选 disliked不喜欢。其他不符。 【小题 9】考查短语 。 因为外籍教师对心理学的盲点，才导致她厌学。 because和 because均表示 “因为 ”，但前者为连词，后者为介词； instead of是介词；instead是副词。故用 because of。 【小题 10】考查短语。 介词 to 意为 “对 而言 (来说 )。句

39、意：由于她的外国老师不懂心理学。 【小题 11】考查固定短语。 go on doing指继续不停地做同一件事； go on to do指继续去做另一件事； go on with sth 指停顿后接着去做同一件事； D 为干扰项，故选 learning。 【小题 12】 考查连词。 when表示 “当时 ”，相当于 and at that time； while表示“在 时候 ”； where表示 “在 地方 ”； as表示 “因为 ”、 “在 时候 ”。 【小题 13】 考查动词。 introduced意为 “介绍 ”； practised意为 “练习 ”；explained意为 “解释 ”，

40、均不合句意，而 developed(开发 )正合语境。 【小题 14】考查介词。 have some difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth意为 “做某事遇到困难 ”。 【小题 15】考查代词。 根据 It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education,以及 find that despite(尽管 ) their e

41、xcellent , many students have command of English words and phrases.，故选 B。 【 小题 16】考查名词。 根据上下文可预期：发音好但词汇量不够 缺陷，故选 pronunciation。 【小题 17】考查副词。 根据上文可知，表否定但无比较，可知选项为 A、 C；而 few修饰可数名词，故选 little修饰不可数名词。 【小题 18】考查动词。根据文意，文章显然为记散文，可知选项为 C、 D，相比之处， remember(追忆，记得 )不如 memorize(记住 )恰当。 【小题 19】考查动词。 因在四个选项中只有 c

42、ause后接不定式的复合结构时不定式要带 to。 【小题 20】 考查动词。 get back意为 “回来，返回 ”； let go意为 “放开，错过 ”；bring in意为 “引来，吸收 ”； go away意为 “走开，离开 ”。 考点：考查教育类短文 阅读理解 Last Friday, I was coming home late after spending time with friends and thought Id go down to the $99 cent pizza place. On the way, I saw a man sitting on the stair

43、s alone there. Id seen him before every day I run late to work, but this time I had no place to rush off to. There was something about him, a quiet manner, different from many of other homeless people I had seen in New York City. I walked past him, went to the pizza place, and those 10 seconds waiti

44、ng in line was enough to practice stepping outside of my usual, familiar flow. So with a few slices in hand, I went back to join him. I asked him if he was hungry. He said yes, but not for pizza because it made him uncomfortable. Hed rather have a few bucks for chicken and rice since it was easier o

45、n his stomach. Its funny, in that moment, he became more real to me. This man I had seen almost every day was someone with specific conditions, needs, and experiences. We exchanged names and ended up talking for a little over an hour that night as Kevin told me stories from his life, how he had done

46、 things when “he was younger and didnt know any better” and how he tried to make amends (补偿 ) but too much time had passed. He shared his views on the value for young adults to learn the history of other people. He talked about his one wish being in his 60s before he leaves this earth, which is to s

47、hare his story with the teenagers and young adults so they could avoid the mistakes he went through. Throughout the conversation, he eventually got his chicken and rice and gifted me a rose he had been carrying. Shortly afterwards, I made my way home, thinking to myself, “I met an amazing homeless p

48、erson”. 【小题 1】 The writers purpose in writing the passage is to _. A share his experience B show his generosity C express his thoughts D exchange his opinions 【小题 2】 The homeless man refused pizza because he _. A did not feel very hungry at that moment B had something wrong with his stomach C preferred some chicken and rice to