2012届江苏省无锡市刘潭实验学校初三第一次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届江苏省无锡市刘潭实验学校初三第一次模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ great fun it is to play games on _ QQ! A How; / B What; the C How; the D What; / 答案： D Would you mind _ me solve it _. A to help; No, not at all B helping; With pleasure C help; Yes, please D helping; Sorry, you cant 答案： B Amy _ the school library. She _

2、 books three times a week. A has gone to; has used to borrow B has been to; used to borrow C has gone to; has been used to borrowing D has been to; is used to borrowing 答案： C Could you tell us _ About five minutes. A how soon will the film end B how long has the film begun C how soon the film has ov

3、er D how long the film has been on 答案： D Thank you for giving us some useful advice _ how to deal _ the problems. A on; with B about; to C to; about D with; of 答案： A Things made of plastic are usually _, but they are _ to get polluted. A cheap; easy B cheap; easier C cheaper; easy D cheaper; easier

4、答案： D All the club members _ the floor when they heard someone _ for help. A swept; were shouting B swept; shouted C were sweeping; shouting D were sweeping; shouted 答案： C A fridge is used to keep food which goes _ very _. A badly; quick B bad; quickly C badly; slow D bad; slowly 答案： B Our P.E. teac

5、her isnt as young as he _, is he No, but he is one of _ in our school. A looked; the youngest teacher B looks; the youngest teachers C looks; the oldest teachers D looked; the oldest teacher 答案： B There is _ with your computer. Why not have it _ A nothing wrong; repaired B nothing wrong; repair C so

6、mething wrong; to repair D something wrong; repaired 答案： D We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks, _ we watched the basketball matches in NBA. A. until B. if C. so D. because 答案： A Shall I tell you about it No, you _. Sandy has told me already. A wont B mustnt C n

7、eednt D cant 答案： C The math problem is _ difficult and _ of them can work it out. A too much; a few B much too; a few C too much; few D much too; few 答案： D _ of the students in our class _ interested in micro blogs (微博 ) on the Internet. A Two fifths; is B Two fifths; are C Two five; is D Two-five;

8、are 答案： B 完型填空 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your lessons sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and 15 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll 16 the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you pla

9、n to have a walk 17 yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why 18 sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you And with the timely rain, crops（庄稼） in the fields will

10、grow better and farmers will have a good harvest（收成） . Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 19 life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way 20 success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like

11、 spring（弹簧） . If you are 21 , it will be strong. Attitude（态度） decides 22 . With an optimistic (乐观的 ) attitude, life is easy and 23 . So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile. Remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worr

12、ies; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect 24 . 【小题1】 A happy B unhappy C smile D cry A look B look for C find D find out A enjoying B to relax C relax D enjoy A dont B didnt C havent D not A but B and C or D so A of B to C about D for A energetic B powerful C confident D weak A anything B something

13、C everything D nothing A please B pleasure C pleased D pleasant A little B few C less D fewer 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查动词，因前面动词是 cheer up和它相对应的应是 smile故选C. 【小题 2】此题考查动词，主要区分这四个选项的区别， look不及物动词后面无法跟宾语， look for寻找强调动作。 Fin

14、d out表示经过努力发现什么 find表示找到，发现之意。 【小题 3】动词不定式做目的状语 【小题 4】 Why not+动词原形表示为何不 固定句型结构。 【小题 5】考查连词，表示转折。 【小题 6】固定短语 on the way to 表示去 的路上 【小题 7】此题考查形容词，和后面的 strong相对应的词是 weak. 【小题 8】此题考查对语句的理解，意思是态度决定一切。 【小题 9】此题考查的是四个词的区别。 please 动词：请 pleased 形容词，可修饰人，也可修饰事物：乐意的， 高兴的，愉悦的 pleasure 名词： 乐意、愉悦pleasant 形容词，往往修

15、饰事物名词：（令人）愉快的，美好的。 【小题 10】固定搭配，给予多，期望要少。 阅读理解 Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: 1. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and thr

16、ow it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste 2. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do

17、not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. 3. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashe

18、d flat（压平） and melted (融化 ) and the melted things are made for new coke cans. 4. Recover When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的） apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are

19、 recovering the eatable parts of food. 5. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is

20、true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会） . But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best. 【小题 1】 _ can be recycled. A Only hard things B Many things C Few soft things D All things 【小题 2】 The “recover” rule mai

21、nly requires us _. A to throw waste things away B to cover waste things with earth C to get back the useful parts D to throw the whole things away 【小题 3】 We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _. A China B Japan C Australia D America 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A We w

22、ill have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste. B Recycling is the best way to save resources. C If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature. D More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，由

23、文中第三自然段内容可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中第四自然段内容可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会） .”可知。 【小题 4】理解判断题，通读全文内容理解得知。 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective “fashion”

24、 in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in langu

25、ages. Fashions change very quickly as time goes. This is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you

26、see there is money in fashion. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know that “fashion” means _. A clothes B many things C most of the popular things D everything 【小题 2】 Today fashions change quickly because _. A newspapers are read every day B information is sent by radios from one place to another C new th

27、ings are often shown on TV D people quickly learn about what is happening in the world 【小题 3】 “There is money in fashion.” means _. A clothes are expensive B money comes only from fashion C people like new things D there are no fashions without money 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题 ,由文句 “

28、But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. ”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文句 “We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions and computers send information from one place to another in a few minutes.”可知。 【小题 3】句意理解题，由文中语句 “New fashi

29、ons mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.”可知 Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake.

30、Besides, He often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do. The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年） in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get

31、away. After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者） . Bob did

32、nt want to complain, but the customers were unhappy. 【小题 1】 When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _. A old newspaper B sweets or a cake C some money D stories 【小题 2】 Bob could do nothing when _. A the customers got their newspapers late B Grandpa began to tell him abou

33、t his boyhood C he saw grandpa feeling lonely D Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing 【小题 3】 The passage mainly tells us that _. A Bob was still a child B Grandpa liked to tell stories C the customers sometimes got angry D lonely people need other people 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题

34、1】细节理解题，有文中语句 “. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake.”可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，有文 中语句 “Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away.”可知 【小题 3】理解推断题。通读全文可知。 The clock struck(敲 ) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in b

35、ed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble things books. I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed ” I asked myself. I didnt answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We

36、students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈 祷） , “My god, please l

37、et me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep. 【小题 1】 The word “wretched” in Line 6 means _. A very happy B forgetful C unlucky D hopeful 【小题 2】 What do you think hap

38、pened to the writer A He was late for the exam. B He passed the exam luckily. C He failed in the exam. D He fell asleep during the exam. 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage is _. A The Night Before The Exam B Working Far Into Night C A Slow Student D Going Over Lessons 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】

39、 A 【小题 1】词义理解题，根据上下文的语句推测可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，有文中语句 “I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I”可知。 【小题 3】标题归纳题，纵观全文可知，主题意思就是作者在考试前的晚上所做的事情。 书面表达 请从 90后初中生的优点和缺点两个方面进行客观的描述，然后制定个人将来的目标和计划。 优点 缺点 目标和计划 1. 当别人遇到麻烦时经常乐于助人； 2. 活跃，对新鲜的事物感兴趣； 3. 喜欢做事与众不同。 1. 易激动、发怒； 2. 因粗心而

40、常犯同样的错误； 3. 有时只考虑自己的感受。 1. 理想是成为 ； 2. 我已努力 ； 3. 我相信 。 具体要求： 1. 目标和计划需用句话展开合理想象并作适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数 , 80词左右。 As post-90 students, we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： As post-90 students, we are often willing to help others when they are in trouble. We are active and very interested in som

41、ething new. We like to do things differently. We are easy to get excited and angry. We often make the same mistakes because we are very careless. Sometimes we only think about our own feelings. My dream is to be a teacher. I have tried my best to keep a balance between study and hobbies. I believe m

42、y dream will come true. 单词拼写 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 【小题 1】 Do you think its good for you to keep worries to _ (your), boys and girls 【小题 2】 In China, its becoming much _ (hard) for people to pass the driving tests. 【小题 3】 The government has realized the importance of the _ (safe) of the children who t

43、ake a school bus. 【小题 4】 More and more teachers feel worried about some _ (teenage) strange behaviour. 答案： 【小题 1】 yourselves 【小题 2】 harder 【小题 3】 safety 【小题 4】 teenagers 【小题 1】考查固定短语。 keep worries to oneself“把担忧放在心里 ”。根据 boys and girls可知，用反身代词的复数形式。故填 yourselves。 【小题 2】考查比较级。 much修饰形容词、副词的比较级。故填 har

44、der。 【小题 3】考查词性转换。 of后跟名词、代词、动名词。 Safe的名词是 safety。故填 safety。 【小题 4】考查名词所有格。复数名词要先变为复数形式，再在词尾加 “”。故填 teenagers。 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 When the doctor came, the victim has already stopped _ (呼吸 ). 【小题 2】 _ (立即 ), the enemy disappeared on the early foggy morning. 【小题 3】 Its not surprising to see

45、so many _ (推销员 ) in such a big electrical shop in China. 【小题 4】 As we know, air _ (污染 ) might cause many serious diseases. 答案： 【小题 1】 breathing 【小题 2】 Immediately 【小题 3】 salesmen 【小题 4】 pollution 【小题 1】考查 stop doing sth停止做某事， stop to do sth停下来做另一件事。根据句意可知，用 ing。故填 breathing。 【小题 2】考查副词。 immediately“

46、立即，马上 ”。故填 Immediately。 【小题 3】考查名词复数。 salesman的复数是把 man变为 men。故填 salesmen。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 air pollution“空气污染 ”。故填 pollution。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 The report shows that some animals can _ (train) to work for people. 【小题 2】 Those dried flowers _ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones. 【小题 3】 Where is Jim Im afraid he _ (forget) the visit to the museum. 【小题 4】 The passengers were told that the plane _ (take) o