2012-2013学年广西大学附属中学八年级11月段考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年广西大学附属中学八年级 11月段考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making apple pies. The pies are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste Mr. Brown isnt in the living room. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he look

2、s after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue She is in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching The Animal World. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正 确为 “T”，错误为 “F”。并在答题卷上把“T”或 “F”涂黑。 【小题 1】 There are two people in Mr. Browns family. 【小题

3、2】 Mrs. Brown is eating a cake. 【小题 3】 Mr. Brown looks after his car very well. 【小题 4】 Mrs. Brown and Sue are playing outside. 【小题 5】 Sue and Ann are watching TV in Sues bedroom. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在星期六，布朗一家的活动情况。 【小题 1】根据短文描述，可知布朗家有四口人，他们夫妇和一对子女，故本句描述错误。

4、【小题 2】根据 He is washing his car.可知本句描述错误。 【小题 3】根据 So he looks after it very well.可知本句描述正确。 【小题 4】根据 Where is his sister, Sue She is in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.描述，可知 Sue没有在户外活动，故本句描述错误。 【小题 5】根据 They are watching The Animal World.可知本句描述正确。 考点：关于布朗一家的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注

5、意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 补全对话 请根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确，并将答案：填在答题卷相应的横线上。每 空一词。 Jim: What shall we do this weekend Li Yan: Why not 【小题 1】 to the cinema Jim: That 【小题 2】 like a good idea. I havent seen a film for a long time. Li Yan: What 【小题 3】 you like to see Th

6、e ad says there are 007 and Titanic on. Jim: Is 007 the old one Li Yan: Yes, I think 【小题 4】 . And I prefer this one. It is great. Jim: But we have seen it before. Li Yan: Never mind. Maybe you will like it better the second time. Jim: OK, you win. I 【小题 5】 James Bond（詹姆斯 .邦德） very much. Li Yan: Then

7、 wed better hurry. It starts at 7:00 this evening. 答案： 【小题 1】 go 【小题 2】 sounds 【小题 3】 would 【小题 4】 so 【小题 5】 like或 love 试题分析：这篇对话中两个朋友主要讨论了周末去看电影的事情。 【小题 1】结合语境可知句意为：为什么不去看电影？ why not为什么不 ，注意 not后接动词原形，故填 go，去。 【小题 2】联系上文可知句意为：那听起来是个不错的主意。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，主语为单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，填 sounds，听起来。 【小题 3】联系下文

8、 可知句意为：你想要看什么？结合语境可知填情态动词would，将要。 【小题 4】联系下文，可知此处表示对上文的肯定，故填 so，句意：是的，我这么认为。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知句意为：我非常喜欢詹姆斯邦德。主语是单数第一人称，一般现在时态中动词用原形，故填 like或 love，喜欢。 考点：情景交际 点评：本题的特点是自己填出完整答案：，故需要我们在理清上下文关系的同时，推断出所填内容的含义，并且用正确的句子表达出来，难度较大。答题中注意人称和数的变化。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 情景交际 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卷上按要求作答

9、。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith B: Im sorry. 1 I think he will come back in an hour. 2 A: Thats very kind of you. Id like him to come to my birthday party. 3 B: OK. Wait a minute, please! Ill go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK. 4 A: 8765432. My name is Li Bai. B: All right. 5 答

10、案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：这篇短文中 A邀请史密斯先生去参加他的生日聚会，可史密斯先生不在，他就给 B留下了自己的电话号码。 【小题 1】联系上文，可以找史密斯先生接电话吗？及前文否定回答，可知选E，他现在不在这儿。 【小题 2】联系下文，我想请他来参加我的生日聚会，可知选 A，我可以捎个信吗？ 【小题 3】联系下文，我去拿支笔和一张纸。可知选 D，我能给你留下我的电话号码吗？ 【小题 4】联系下文答语，可知选 C，请说你的电话号码。 【小题 5】联系上文描述，可知选 G，我让他给你回电话。 考点：情景交际 点评：

11、这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。 单项选择 * - What were your parents doing at eight last night - My father was cooking while my mother . A watched TV B were watching TV C is watching TV D was watching TV 答案： D 试题分析：句意：昨晚八点你的父母正在做什么？

12、我父亲一边做饭，我母亲一边看电视。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作， while引导时间状语从句强调主从动作的同时发生， my mother为单数第三人称，故助动词用 was，选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 - They have never seen the film, they - Yes, they have. A have B havent C do D dont 答案： A 试题分析 : 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，

13、前否定则后肯定，疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。前文为肯定，故后面要用否定形式。结合时 间状语 before可知句子为完成时态，故疑问部分也要用完成时态，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断，判断时态有多种方法，如时间词，上下文语境等，本题就是凭借时间词 before判断出前文为完成时态，平时需加强练习。 - How many books does the little boy have -He has books. A two thousands B one thousand of C thousands of D two thousands of 答案

14、： C 试题分析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加 s，和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：这个小男孩有多少本书？ 他有许多书。故选 C。 考点：数词用法 点评：英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即；前有数词则不加 s，加 s必加 of。 It me half an hour to finish the work. A spent B paid C cost D took 答案： D 试题分析： take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等

15、），必须用 it作形式主语； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人 ）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 句意：完成这项工作用了我半个小时。结合

16、语境可知选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 - Do you feel when you are at home , Mike - Yes, a little. A alone/alone B lonely/lonely C lonely/alone D alone/lonely 答案： C 试题分析： alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone

17、可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。句意：麦克，当你独自在家时，你感到孤独吗？ 是的，有一点。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。 -How about the ice cream, Tom -It is . I enjoy it very much. A bad B badly C hot D fan

18、tastic 答案： D 试题分析： bad坏的； badly非常，严重地； hot炎热的； fantastic奇异的，不可思议的。句意：汤姆，冰激凌怎么样？ 太不可思议了。 我非常喜欢。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 - Where is Lucy - She isnt here. She has Beijing. A gone B gone to C been to D bee

19、n 答案： B 试题分析：句意：露西在哪儿？ 他不在这儿。她去了北京。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。结合语境可知本句强调动作的完成， be强调动作的持续性，故选 B。 考点：完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 - Our English teacher tells us to hand in our homework in time. - Dont

20、 forget your homework to school tomorrow. A to bring B bring C brings D bringing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们要及时交作业。 明天不要忘了把你的作业带到学校来。 Forget后接动名词表示忘记了做某事，已做。接不定式表示忘记去做某事，还没做。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 - M

21、um, I am very thirsty(口渴 ). - What about some orange juice A drink B to drink C drinks D drinking 答案： D 试题分析： What about 怎么样？ about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选 D。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 完型填空 Mark Twain was a great American 1 . He was also a famous speaker.

22、Many people liked to listen to his 2 . One day Mark Twain was going to a small town 3 his writing. 4 he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子 ) in the town. Mark Twain said, “ 5 I dont think the mosquitoes will come to visit me. After he 6

23、the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiter felt very sorry about that. “ Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are 7 mosquitoes in our town,” he said. Mark Twain , h

24、owever, 8 a joke, saying to the waiter, “ the mosquitoes are very 9 . They know my 10 number. They didnt come to the wrong room.” 【小题1】 A writer B singer C painter D astronaut A to talk B talking C talk D talks A thank for B because of C get on with D take part in A After B In front of C Since D Bef

25、ore A It doesnt matter. B Im sorry for that. C Good idea. D Youre welcome. A arrived at B arrived to C get to D reached in A too much B much too C too many D many too A makes B has made C was making D made A clean B clear C clever D happy A hotel B room C hospital D bed 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】

26、B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了美国著名作家马克吐温在一个小镇上住旅馆，遇到蚊子的故事。 【小题 1】根据常识可知马克吐温是一位著名的美国作家，故选 A，作家。 【小题 2】联系上文，他也是一位著名的演讲家，可知许多人喜欢听他的演讲。Talk可用作名词 “演讲 ”，故选 C。 【小题 3】短语辨析。 A.为 感谢； B.因为，由于； C.和 友好相处； D.参加。结合语境可知他由于他的作品要去一个小镇，故选 B。 【小题 4】联系下文，可知指的是在他动身之前，故选 D

27、，在 之前。 【小题 5】联系下文，我认为蚊子不会来拜访我。可知他认为没关系，故选 A，没关系。 【小题 6】动词辨析。 Arrive一般不和介词 to搭配使用； get to为非正式用于；reach为及物动词，不需要介词。联系下 文，可知指的是他到达这个镇上后，故选 A。 【小题 7】短语辨析。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词； much too太； too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； many too无此用法。联系上文，可知此处指的是有许多蚊子，蚊子为可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 8】联系下文，可知他开了一个玩笑。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 D

28、。 【小题 9】联系下文，他们知道我的房间号码，可知此处意思是这些蚊子非常聪明，故选 C，聪明的。 【小题 10】联系下文，可知此处指的是房间号码，故选 B，房间。 考点 ：有关美国作家马克吐温的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 Wang Hai has just 1 his middle school but he couldnt go to high school because there

29、wasnt 2 for it. His father wanted him to help with his business and let his little brother go to school. Soon Project Hope 3 it. They gave his father some money and asked his father to let him 4 to school again. He thanked the uncles and aunts in Project Hope a lot. Now he has been in school for a y

30、ear. His teacher said he was a good student and 5 very hard. 【小题1】 A finishing B to finish C finished D finish A money enough B enough money C few money D much money A know B have known C to know D knew A to go B goes C go D going A studied B study C studies D studying 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D

31、 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了王海初中毕业后因为家里很穷，不能上高中。最后在希望工程的资助下，上了高中。 【小题 1】联系下文他不能上高中，可知他刚中学毕业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。联系前文助动词 has，可知选C，完成。 【小题 2】联系下文描述，可知他没有足够的钱， enough 做形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词前面，故选 B，足够的钱。 【小题 3】句意：很快希望工程知道了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 D，知道。 【小题 4】 let后接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选 C，去

32、。 【小题 5】结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 A，学习。 考点：有关希望工程助学的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。本题各小题主要涉及动词的应用及时态的判断，注意联系上下文，结合语境判断句子的时态。关于非谓语动词的用法，需注意一些动词的习惯用法。 阅读理解 Tom was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. He didnt like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course , but he didnt study hard there and t

33、ried to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become one, too. But one day Tom said to his mother, “ When I finish school, I want to be a dustman.” “A dustman ” his mother asked, she was very surprised. “ thats not a very pleasant

34、job, why do you want to be a dustman ” “Because then I would only have to work one day a week.” Tom answered at once. “Only one day a week ” his mother said, “What do you mean And how do you know ” “ Well,” Tom replied, “ I know that the dustmen who come to our house to work on Thursday, because I o

35、nly see them on that day.” 根据短文 内容，选择最佳答案：，并在答题卷上按要求作答。 【小题 1】 What kind of boy was Tom A Tom was a clever boy. B Tom was a lazy boy. C Tom worked very hard. D Tom was not polite. 【小题 2】 What were his father and mother A His father was a doctor and his mother was a nurse. B His father was a worker a

36、nd his mother was a doctor. C His father was a doctor and his mother was a doctor, too. D His father and mother were teachers. 【小题 3】 What did his parents want him to be when he grew up A They wanted him to be a dustman. B They wanted him to be an officer. C They wanted him to be a doctor. D They wa

37、nted him to be a football player. 【小题 4】 What did Tom say he wanted to be when he grew up A Tom said that he wanted to be a dustman. B Tom said that he wanted to be a teacher. C Tom said that he wanted to be a doctor. D Tom said that he wanted to be a singer. 【小题 5】 Why did Tom think that dustmen on

38、ly worked one day a week A Because Tom heard of this before. B Because one of the dustmen had told him before. C Because Tom had seen the dustmen only on Thursday at his house. D Because Toms mother told him. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文的主人公不爱劳动，因为只在周四看见清洁工来收垃圾，以为清洁工每周就

39、工作一天，就想做一名清洁工。 【小题 1】根据 Tom was ten years old and he was a very lazy boy. 可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 His father and mother were both doctors 可知选 C 【小题 3】根据 they hoped that their son would become one, too. 可知他的父母也想让他成为医生，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 When I finish school, I want to be a dustman描述，可知他想当一个清洁工。故选 A，他想成为一个收集垃圾和倒垃

40、圾箱的人。故选 【小题 5】根据 I know that the dustmen who come to our house on work on Thursday, because I only see them on that day.描述，可知汤姆只是在周四在他家看见清洁工。故选 C。 考点：关于懒人汤姆的记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：，并在答题卷上按要求作答。 Come and see the

41、 Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount EMei（峨眉山） will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh to you. Sichuan pandas will play with balls for you. The giraff

42、es from Africa are waiting to look down on you. TicketsOpeningTimeGrown-A￥ 3. B￥ 4. C￥ 5. D￥ 6 . -ups:￥39:00a.m.-4:00p.m.onweekdaysChildren:Over1.2m:￥2Under1.2m:Free10:00a.m.3:00p.m.onweekendsKeepthezooclean!Donot touch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals. 【小题 2】 At which of the time can we visit the zoo A

43、 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B 9:30 a.m. Friday. C 3:30 p.m. Sunday. D 5:00 p.m. Tuesday. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can we do in the zoo A To touch the monkeys. B To give some food to the animals. C To go near the tigers. D To watch the animals carefully. 【小题 4】 How many kinds of animals are there in t

44、he passage A Four. B Five. C Six. D Seven. 【小题 5】 What is this passage A An advertisement. B A speech. C A story. D A song. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一家动物园的营业时间和门票价格。 【小题 1】根据 Grown-ups : ￥ 3 及他的儿子十四岁，身高一般不可能低于 1.2米，故计算可知 3+2=5，选 C 【小题 2】根据描述可知除周末以外都是上午九点至下午四点，周末

45、是上午十点至下午三点。故选项中只有 B符合条件。 【小题 3】根据 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.描述，可知我们不能选项 ABC的事情，结合常识可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据短文描述，可知这段话中提到了其中动物，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据短文描述，可知这是一则动物园的宣传广告，故选 A。 考点：考查一篇动物园的宣传海报 点评：这篇海报中这家动物园的营业时间及收费，门票价格等基本信息 .阅读中注意把握海报重点内容 ,然后带着问题 ,再读海报 ,找出答题依据 .对于有关数字的问题 ,要认真分析 ,并进行必要的计算 . Bara

46、k Obama(巴拉克 .奥巴马 ), a black man, is the president(总统 ) of the United States now. He was born on August 4th, 1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷 ) and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州 ) and his father was from Kenya（肯尼亚） . Obama went to Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） in New York and got a law d

47、egree（律师学位） at Harvard University（哈佛大学） in Massachusetts（马萨诸塞州） . His wife is Michelle Obama（米歇尔 .奥巴马） . She also worked as a lawyer and later worked for the University of Chicago（芝加哥大学） . They have two young daughters. Obama wrote a book Dreams from My Father. “ I always live in the dream of my fat

48、her and American people, ” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And his grandparents looked after him very well when Obama was young. He also lived and worked in Africa（非洲） . Then he got good education（教育） in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2008, he became the new president of America for the next four years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：，并在答题卷上按要求作答。 【小题 1】 Where was Barack Obama born A In Kansas. B In Hawaii. C In Kenya. D In Massachusetts