2011-2012学年宁夏回族自治区银川市李俊中学初三第一学期期末考试英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2011-2012学年宁夏回族自治区银川市李俊中学初三第一学期期末考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * My father used to _ me to concerts. But now, I have no time for concerts. A take B bring C taking D bringing 答案： A Hold on to your dreams, _ they will come true one day. A but B and C so D or 答案： B 本题考查的是祈使句 + and + 肯定的陈述句，故选 B。它相当于 if引导的条件状语从句： If y

2、ou hold on to your dreams, they will come true one day。而 D的话只能是祈使句 + or+ 否定的陈述句。选 B。 Her life _ a lot during the last three years. A changed B changing C has changed D will change 答案： C 本题考查的是现在完成时，由 have/has+过去分词构成。这是强调的是过去的动作对现在产生了影响，主语第三人称用 has，选 C。句意为：她的生活在过去的三年中改变了许多。 This is the book _ I have

3、read these years. A who B when C where D that 答案： D - Would you mind carrying the box for me - _ A Thats right. B What a pity! C Not at all. D Thank you. 答案： C The girl is _ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A similar to B kind to C friendly to D different from 答案： A

4、 - Have you ever considered _ Paris some day A visit B visiting C visits D visited 答案： B Computers are so popular in our country that every pupil knows _ e-mails. A how can he send B how does he send C how to send D how sending 答案： C - Your spoken English is much better now. - Thanks. Our English te

5、acher often asks me _ English as _ as I can. A to talk many B to speakmuch C to saymany D to tellmuch 答案： B Tom realized that he _ his physics book at home when he reached school A left B had left C was leaving D leaves 答案： B 本题考查过去完成时的用法，由 had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去的过去，选 B。 In

6、 Sweden, people dont need to _ too much money on presents, instead, making a meal is enough. A spend B take C pay D cost 答案： A 此题考查花费四个词的区别。 Spendon sth/ spend (in) doing sth, 人作主语，此外后面有 on presents，故选 A。 take一般用 it作形式主语，后面跟不定式 to do sth； pay一般人作主语， pay for;而 cost一般是物作主语。 - Can we make this plan a w

7、eek later - No, we cant put off _ it because the meeting is only two days from now. A to make B making C make D made 答案： B Put off表示推迟的意思，因为 off是介词，故后面接动词的 ing形式，选 B。 -When _ the abacus _ - In the sixth century by the Chinese people. A is, invented B did, invent C was, invented D does, invent 答案： C

8、此题考查的是被动语态，由 be+过去分词。算盘是人发明的，它是动作的承受者。发明在过去，故用 was invented,选 C。 We have been friends for nearly twenty years. Nothing can break off our _. A friendship B pleasure C decision D experience 答案： A 本题是单纯考查单词由我们成为朋友将近 20年，可知没有什么可以中止我们的友谊，故选 A。 pleasure乐意； decision决定； experience经历；经验。 In our city, _ colle

9、ge students want to work as a teacher in holidays. A thousand B thousands of C thousand of D two thousand of 答案： B I dont like eating chocolate. The taste is too _. A crispy B delicious C salty D sweet 答案： D - Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it David - It _ be him. I saw him go to the teac

10、hers office just now. A might B could C cant D mustnt 答案： C Theyve got two machines, but _ works well. A neither B either C all D both 答案： A The teacher asked me to _ the exercise books before we began to do our homework. A put up B give out C hang out D fix up 答案： B If I _ you, I would say another

11、student could do it better. A was B were C were D are 答案： B 完型填空 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 41 them. Parents often find 42 difficult to win their childrens trust and

12、they seem to 43 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 44 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 45 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plan

13、s to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 46 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 47 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just fee

14、l that 48 this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay

15、at home 49 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 50 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 【小题1】 A on B with C in D to A it B this C that D one A forgets B remember C forget D remembers A thinking

16、B speaking C reading D saying A know B find C find out D solve A anything B nothing C something D everything A else B one C old D more A by B through C in D over A sadly B alone C lonely D sad A If not B Or C If so D However 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C

17、 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B。 be strict with sb ，表示对于某人要求严格，故选 A 【小题 1】 A。 find it +adj to do sth，其中 it为形式宾语，故选 D 【小题 1】 C。根据文章的内容，答案：为 A。他们好像忘记当他们年轻的时候，他们是怎么感觉的。 【小题 1】 A。根据上下文的意思，故选 A。年轻人喜欢做事情没有太多的思考。 【小题 1】 D。 solve解决。他们能够解决任何难题。 【小题 1】 C。在肯定句中，用 something ，故选 C。 【小题 1】 A。 something else别的事情。 【小题

18、1】 C。 in this way以这样的方式。 【小题 1】 B。 alone 独自。他们只是想要独自呆在家里，做他们喜欢做的事情。 【小题 1】 C。 if so如果那样的话。如果那样的话，你父母一定会让你做你想要做的事情。 阅读理解 Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀 ) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grassland

19、of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they dont think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died eating the bad food given by visitors. Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but

20、they dont realize that they may be doing them harm (伤害 ). Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped. Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give m

21、ore love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully. Yours, Wang Yang 【小题 1】 The letter will be sent to _. A a school B a hospital C a newspaper D a museum 【小题 2】 Many visitors come to the writers city every year to _. A give peacocks food B see peacocks C do some shopping D travel 【小题 3】

22、 Some peacocks became ill and died because _. A they werent given any food B they were given too much food C they were given some bad food D they werent given enough food 【小题 4】 The writer suggests that some small shops should be built so that they may _. A sell peacocks food to visitors B sell food

23、 to peacocks C make the square more beautiful D sell some things for everyday life 【小题 5】 Which of the following is Not true according to the passage A Peacocks mainly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. B Some small shops were built in the square. C People should look after peacocks carefully

24、. D Some visitors throw food to the peacocks. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 试题分析：这是一名中学生给报社的一封信，信中这位学生描述了很多游客喂给孔雀不恰当的食品，导致了孔雀生病死亡的事实。并对此提出了自己的建议，号召大家行动起来保护这些鸟类。 【小题 1】根据 Dear editor,亲爱的编辑 ,可知会送往报社 ,故选 C.报纸 . 【小题 1】根据 I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There

25、 are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀 )here .推理可知，人们是来看孔雀。故选 B。 【小题 1】联系作者对不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的描述，可知人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟，故选 C。 【小题 1】根据 Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.描述，可知选 A，买孔雀食物给游客。 【小题 1】根据 Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell pea

26、cock food.可知广场上没有小商店，故选 B。 考点：有关保护孔雀的一封信 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Have you ever heard of the group Westlife Maybe you have, but Im sure many of you dont know very much about it. Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up

27、 of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜 ) in April 1999. Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member

28、group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all since grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行 ) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The albums

29、 most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music. Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids. 【小题 1】 Westlife i

30、s from _. A America B China C Ireland D Germany 【小 题 2】 The number of people in the group _ between 1999 and 2006. A went from 6 to 4 B went from 4 to 6 C went from 5 to 4 D didnt change 【小题 3】 What happened on March 6th, 2006 A Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife. B Chinese fans were first intr

31、oduced to Westlife. C Chinese fans first heard Westlifes songs. D Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is Not true about Westlifes new album Face to Face A Swear It Again is one of the songs in the album. B You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop m

32、usic. C The new album came out in 2006. D Face to Face was popular in Britain. 【小题 5】 What style of music does Westlife make A Hip-hop music B Pop music C Rock music D Classical music 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 本文讲的是西城男孩及他们的音乐成就，并且谈到了中国的歌迷在 2006年看他们在北京举办的演唱会的情况。 1. C 从 Westlife

33、 is an Irish boy band group可知他们是一个爱尔兰（ Irish）音乐组合，故选 C。 2. A 细节题。我们可以从 which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning知道开始有 6个男孩子，从下文 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group可知变成了 4个成员，故选 A。 3. D 此题答案：来自第二段， Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing可知中国歌迷得

34、到第一个与西城见面的机会，故 D正确。 4. A 此题地考查对西城男孩面对面这张专辑的分析。 Swear It Again出现在 1999年，而此专辑是在北京 2006年才发行的，故 A明显错误。 5. B 细节题的考查。从 the albums most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music可知西城的音乐以流行乐为主，后面讲到hip-hop但他们都不会改变风格。而 C,D并没有提到。选 B。 What are you going to do if you are in a burni

35、ng house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯 ) a

36、nd fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害 ). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by t

37、he finger-tips (手指尖 ) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire m

38、ay be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露 ) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶 ). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safe

39、ly. Dropping onto cement (水泥 ) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 【小题 1】 It is important to _. A know the ways to escape a fire B put out a fire in a burning house C jump out of a burning house D keep the door closed 【小题 2】 62. It is possible to escape through the window

40、s _. A if you are strong enough B if there are some bushes on the ground C if you live on a lower floor D if you have a long rope 【小题 3】 63. Which of the following ways of escaping is NOT right A You can escape through stairways. B Use a lift to come down at once. C Escape through the windows which

41、open onto a roof. D You can choose fire escapes. 【小题 4】 Keep your head low at the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A you can get fresh air B you can call for help C you can easily jump off D you can be seen first 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is _. A Escaping through the Windows

42、B Save Yourself from A Burning House C Knowledge on Fire D Waiting for Help 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A。从句子 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, 可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道 the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式 )，故答案：选 A。 【小题 1】 C。在短文

43、的第 2段说到 from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible。故选 C。 【小题 1】 B。在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生 , but not lifts(但不能从电梯 )，因为那是相当危险的。 【小题 1】 A。在短文的第 5段提到了可 keep your head lo w at the window to be sure you get fresh air 可知。 【小题 1】 B。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救

44、的方法应是短文的主题，故选 B。 书面表达 Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病 ). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease. “I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looke

45、d cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang. According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告 ), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的 ). The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. (83)It also fo

46、und that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier. “Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. Its just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top kil

47、lers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的 ) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 根据短文内容将下列句子补充完整。 【小题 1】 Zhang Lis disease was caused by _ 【小题 2】 Doctors think that non-smokers will live _ longer than those who began smoking as a teenager. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】_