2015届江苏南京南信大附中九年级上期中学情分析英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015届江苏南京南信大附中九年级上期中学情分析英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was younger, I thought s 【小题 1】 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep t 【小题 2】 about

2、it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years p 【小题 3】 before she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so Im sure it m 【小题 4】 be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many peo

3、ple who are b 【小题 5】 .” Over the years, Mother asked me some more times and a 【小题 6】 her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our f【小题 7】 good-bye to Grandpa. She ask

4、ed me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ” I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She said, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived y【小题 8】 life.” I saw her eyes were filled with tears. She sai

5、d, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head ” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one w【小题 9】 they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope t 【小题 10】 you have

6、 enough love and friends. Then you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others. 答案：【小题 1】 sound 【小题 2】 thinking 【小题 3】 passed 【小题 4】 must 【小题 5】 blind 【小题 6】 always 【小题 7】 final 【小题

7、 8】 your 【小题 9】 when 【小题 10】 that 试题分析：本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过不同的答案：，告诉人们其实人身上最重要的部位是肩，当需要的时候有一个肩膀可以依靠，揭示一些人生哲理的故事 【小题 1】考查名词。联系上下文根据后文内容 so I said, “My ears, Mommy.可知作者认为听力对我们人类是最重要的。答案：为 sound，表示听力。 【小题 2】考查动词词组。句意：许多人们是聋子但是他们保持考虑问题。 Keep doing表示一直做某事；考虑是 think about 故填 thinking。 【小题 3】考查动词的时态

8、。句意：在她又问我这个问题之前许多年过去了。根据语境可知用一般过去式，故填 passed 。 【小题 4】考查情态动词。句意：所以我确定他一定是我们的眼睛。情态动词加动词原形 must be +名词表示有把握的肯定推测 ，结合语境及句子的结构，故填 must。 【小题 5】考查动词。句意：但是，这个答案：是不正确的因为有许多人们是盲人。结合语境故填 blind 【小题 6】考查副词，句意：许多年间，母亲又问我好多次这个问题，她总是这样的答案：。结合语境故填 always 【小题 7】考查形容词。句意 ;母亲看着我，当轮到我们和爷爷说最后的道别时。结合句意故填 final。 【小题 8】考查物主

9、代词。句意：这个问题是非常重要的，他表示你已经真的以自己的生活方式生存。故填 your。 【小题 9】考查连词。句意：这是因为它可以容纳一个朋友的头或爱人当他他们哭的时候。结合语境 故填 when 【小题 10】考查连词。句意：我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友，然后当你需要它时候，你将有一个肩膀上哭，是故填 that。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of

10、 human life, but many people in the modern world dont realize its very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common. In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Am

11、ong the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断 ) with insomnia (失眠 ). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that many people

12、suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even cant fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力 ) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏 ) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality

13、sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating (专心 ). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do

14、 to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid thin

15、gs that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good nights sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. Have a good sleep World Sleep Day

16、World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the 【小题 1】 of sleep. A survey by scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people 【小题 2】 they didnt sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have 【小题 3】 to a doctor for sleep

17、 problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day . 【小题 4】 of sleep problems People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life 【小题 5】 to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also 【小题 6】 sleep and cause poor quality sleep. Results of sleep problems Some pe

18、ople arent 【小题 7】 to fall asleep easily and often wake up at night. Feeling 【小题 8】 , people find it hard to concentrate. Its highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. 【小题 9】 to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and q

19、uiet Dont drink anything 【小题 10】 caffeine at bedtime. 答案：【小题 1】 importance 【小题 2】 saying 【小题 3】 gone 【小题 4】 Causes/Reasons 【小题 5】 leads 【小题 6】 affect 【小题 7】 able 【小题 8】 tired 【小题 9】 Ways/Steps 【小题 10】 with 试题分析：本文叙述了现在的社会由于经济的快速发展，人们有来自工作和学习 各方面的压力，人们的睡眠开始出现问题，文中用了大量的数据表明人们的睡眠存在的各方面的问题，并且文章最后给出了一些提高

20、睡眠质量的建议。 【小题 1】考查名词。根据文中第一段 but many people in the modern world dont realize its very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.可知世界睡眠日是为了使人们了解睡眠的重要性，故填 importance。 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词。根据问中国 Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well可知据调查 24%的人们说他们的失眠质量不好； There be +主语 +d

21、oing； 结合语境故填 saying 【小题 3】考查动词的时态。根据文中 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems可知 30.7%的人们因为他们的睡眠已经去看医生了。结合语境用现在完成时故填 gone 【小题 4】考查名词。根据 表格的内容可知是造成失眠问题的原因，结合语境 故填 Causes/Reasons。 【小题 5】考查动词。根据文中 The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力 ) from school or work an

22、d a fast pace (节奏 ) of life可知快节奏的生活导致人们压力。故填 leads。 【小题 6】考查动词，根据 but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.可知噪音和光污染也给影响睡眠。结合语境可知填affect 【小题 7】考查形容词。根据睡眠问题的结果可知人们不能容易的睡着，经常在晚上醒来。 Be able to do表示能做某事；表示结合句意故填 able。 【小题 8】考查形容词。睡眠问题造成人们很累，很难集中精力。故填 tired 【小

23、题 9】考查名词。根据表格内容可知是提高睡眠质量的方法。结合语境 故填 Ways/Steps/How 【小题 10】考查介词。根据题意可知是在睡觉之前不要喝太多的咖啡。故填with 考点：单 词填空。 单项选择 * Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is to be a good writer. A enough creative B too creative C creative enough D so creative 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Billy有各种不同的想法 他有足够的创造性能成为一个好的作家。本题考查 enough修饰

24、形容词和副词要后置表示足够的 ; too+ 形容词 +to do 表示太 . 而不能； so+形容词 that 从句； 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查副词 enough的用法。 Amy would rather _. Lets take her to the KFC restaurant. A Western food than Chinese food B have Chinese food than Western food C to have Western food than Chinese food D have Western food than Chinese food 答案：

25、D 试题分析：句意： Amy宁肯吃西餐也不吃中餐，让我们带她去肯德基参观吧。本题考查 would rather do than. 表示宁肯 也不 . 。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will go out for a picnic. A will rain; wont rain B rains; doesnt rain C rains; wont rain D will rain; doesnt rain 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。在一个

26、句子中 if引导的是宾语从句意思是是否，根据题意可知用一般将来时，第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句意思是如果；遵循主句用将来时从句用一般现在时。结合句意，故选 D. 考点：考查动词时态。 The colour fits her. She looks lovely _ blue. Thats right. But I think pink looks more lovely_ _ her. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D on; i 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这个颜色适合她，穿上蓝色的衣服她看起来可爱 -是的，但是我认为粉色穿在她的身上看起来更可爱，在表示穿的

27、介词中 in+颜色；on+sb表示穿在某人的身上。结合句意，故选 B. 考点：考查介词辨析。 _ weather it is today! Lets have a walk outside. Great! A What a nice B How nice C What nice D How a nice 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天的天气多么的好呀！让我们出去散步吧。 what +a /an +形容词 +名词的单数； what+形容词 +不可数名词； what+形容词 + 可数名词的复数；How +adj +主语 +谓语 。结合句意因为 weather是不可数名词，故选 C 考点：考查感叹

28、句的用法。 Its snowing so _ that we can _go out now. A hard; hard B hard; hardly C hardly; hardly D hardly; hard 答案： B 试题分析：句意：雪下得是如此的大，以至于我们现在我们几乎不能出去。 so+形容词 that 从句表示如此 以至于 。 修饰雪下的大故用副词 hard；几乎不能出去表示否定意义故用 . Hardly；结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词辨析。 Thanks for listening to my problem and _ me your valuable advice.

29、_. A give; With pleasure B giving; My pleasure C to give; Youre welcome D giving; No thanks 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谢谢你倾听我的问题和给我你有价值的建议。 -这是我的荣幸。 Thanks for+doing表示因做某事而感谢某人。 With pleasure我很乐意； My pleasure我很荣幸； Youre welcome不用谢； No thanks不必了，谢谢。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的形式及情景交际的用法。 The fat boy always worries about _

30、enough food _ every day. How funny! A having not; eat B having not; to eat C not having; eat D not having; to eat 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个胖男孩每天总是担心没有足够的食物吃。 worry about+doing表示担心做某事； enough food to eat考查动词不定式做后置定语。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Who taught her French ! She learned it by herself. A Nobody B Anybody

31、 C Somebody D Everybody 答案： A 试题分析： A. Nobody没有人； B. Anybody 任何人； C. Somebody某人； D. Everybody每人；人人；句意： -谁叫她法语？ 没有人，他是自学的。结合句意，故选 A. 考点：考查不定代词辨析。 The person with the star sign Taurus (金牛座 ) is said to be _ and doesnt like to change. A imaginative B modest C practical D stubborn 答案： D 试题分析： A. imagina

32、tive 富有想象力的； B. modest 适度的； C. practical实际的； D. stubborn固执的；句意：具有星座金牛座的人据说是固执的，并且不喜欢改变。 结合句意，故选 D. 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 _ generous _ the girl to share her toy with other kids. A Its; of B Thats; of C Its; for D Thats; for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：对于这个女孩来说和别的孩子分享他的玩具是慷慨的。 Its +形容词 of sb +to do 表示做某人来说是 其中当形容词指人的时候用 of

33、。结合句意，故选 A. 考点：考查固定句式。 After all of us finished our homework, the teacher told us _at once. A to hand it in B to hand them in C to hand them out D hand it out 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 当我们所有的人完成作业之后，老师告诉我们马上上交 .tell sb to do固定词组告诉某人做某人。 Hand in是上交的意思，如果代词必须放在中间。结合句意，故选 A. 考点：考查非谓语动词及固定词组的用法。 Therere too many c

34、lothes in the shop. I really cant decide . A which to buy coat B to buy which coat C which coat should I buy D which coat to buy 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在商店里有太多的衣服，我真的不能决定买哪一件大衣。 Decide to do表示决定去做某事； which coat to buy疑问词 +不定式短语；结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式短语的用法。 Few men_ shopping with their wives _ at home to wat

35、ch TV A prefer going; to staying B prefer go; to shopping C would rather to go; than stay D would rather going; than staying 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们宁愿呆在家看电视，很少的人们更喜欢和他们的妻子去购物。 Prefer doingA to dongB固定词组表示比起做 B更喜欢做 A， would rather do A than doB表示宁肯做 A也不做 B这件事；结合句意，故选 A. 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 Why not _ your teacher

36、for advice when you dont know _ the problems A ask; what to do with B to ask; how to deal with C ask; what to deal with D to ask; how to do with 答案： A 试题分析：句 意：当你不知道怎样解决这些问题的时候，为什么不向老师去寻求建议。 Why not+动词原形； how to deal with the problems怎样解决这个问题，结合语境故选 A. 考点：考查固定句型及疑问 +不定式短语的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分

37、，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colour helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes (猿 ) are the only mammals (哺乳动物 ) that can see colour. any other mammals, such as the dog, the world a black-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling. Like animal

38、s, dogs see best when things move. The animals they hunt seem to know this. A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted. Then the dog see it at all. Birds can see colour. They need to, because when they fly, they need to find places to land. Colour helps them know the plac

39、e is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to something they think safe. Some birds see things even than man. The birds that eat bugs (虫子 ) can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk the sky. So good eyes and being able to see colou

40、rs help birds food and also help them find out there are other animals that are dangerous to them. 【小题1】 A For B With C As D Before A seem like B looks like C likes D like A other B the other C another D others A may not B should not C must not D need not A how soon B how long C how fast D how far A

41、 land B land on C land for D be landed A worse B nearer C better D less A for B from C on D at A to look at B look at C find D found A what B when C if D how 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了颜色能帮助你辨别东西。但只有人类、部分猴子和猿类能辨别颜色，某些鸟类

42、的视觉甚至比人类好。因此，锐利的眼睛和对颜色的分辨能力能帮鸟儿找到食物并发现敌人的所在。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. For对于 ； B. With带有；具有； C.As 作为； D. Before在 之前 ；由上下文可知颜色能帮助你辨别东西。但只有人类、部分猴子和猿类能辨别颜色，对于很多哺乳动物，例如狗，世界就像黑白照片，结合语境。故选 A.for表示对于 来说。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. seem like似乎好像； B. looks like看起来像； C. like喜欢； D. like 喜欢；结合上下文可知对于很多哺乳动物，例如狗，世界就看起来像黑白

43、照片。故选 B 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. other别的，其他的；表示不定数目中的其他的； B. the other表示两者之中另一个 ； C. another表示不定数目中的另一个； D. others 表示别的，其他的；根据句意：和其他动物一样，狗在物体移动时看得最清晰。故选 A 【小题 4】考查情态动词词及语境的理解。 A. may not不可以； B. should not不应该； C. must not不必； D. need not不需要；结合文章可知，兔子或鹿在被追捕时会呈现 “冻结 ”状态，此时狗几乎看不到它们。故选 A 【小题 5】考查疑问词组及语境的理解。

44、40. A. how soon提问 in加一段时间，多久； B. how long提问 for+一段时间； C. how fast多快； D. how far提问距离，表示多远； 句意：颜色有助于帮助他们了解这个地方有多远和他们是什么样的？故选 D 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 land on着陆；结合下文可知，他们能够捕捞空中飞的东西或着陆在他们认为安全的地方。故选 B 【小题 7】考查副词比较级语及语境的理解。 42. A. worse更糟； B. nearer跟近；C. better更好； D. less更少；句意：某些鸟类的视觉甚至比人类好。故选 C 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的

45、理解 43. A. for对于； B. from 从； C. on在 上； D. at在。即使是很年幼的小鸟能看到高空中鹰的踪影；故选 B 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 B. look at强调看的动作； C. find强调找到的结果；此处因此，锐利的颜色和对颜色的分辨能力能帮鸟儿找到食物并发现敌人的所在，故选 C 【小题 10】考查连词。 A. what 什么； B. when何时； C. if如果 D. how怎样；如何；因此，锐利的眼睛和对颜色的分辨能力能帮鸟儿找到食物并发现是否有敌人的所在根据语境，应用比较级 better.故选 C 考点：动物类 短文。 阅读理解 Kangkan

46、g is a ninth-grader at Qingtan Middle School in Changzhou, Jiangsu. He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open. He ran away from home because he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination. “I needed some fresh air,” he said. The boy is not the only on

47、e stressed out over exams. Reporters from the Oriental Education Times did a survey at a Shanghai middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades. Stress is a normal physical response to things that make p

48、eople feel worried or disrupt (打乱 ) their lives in some way. People often feel stressed when they take on a big job, such as performing in a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match. Some stress is good. It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study harder. But too much stress is unhealthy. It can make it hard to concentrate. It can also make you feel worried and tired. What is the best way to de