GB T 1883.1-2005 往复式内燃机.词汇 第1部分;发动机设计和运行 术语.pdf

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1、ICS 01. 040. 27 ;27.020 J 90 GB 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 1883.1 2005/ISO 2710-1 :2000 代替GB/T1883-1989 往复式内燃机词汇第1部分:发动机设计和运行术语Reciprocating internal clmbustion engines-Vocabulary Part 1: Terms for engine design and operation (lSO 2710-1:2000.lDT) 2005-09-19发布中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检瘟总局中国国家标准化管理委员会2006-04-01实施发布GB/T 1

2、883. 1-2005/ISO 2710-1 : 2000 目次前言.皿范围.术语和定义.3 按点火方法分类的往复式内燃机.4 按燃料类型分类的往复式内燃机.2 5 按冷却方法分类的往复式内燃机.z燃料供给.3 工作循环.3 8 换气.4 9 燃烧室710 发动机参数. . . . . . .吕11 发动机转速四口扭矩.1013 功率.11 14 消耗. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15 压力.1216 温度.山川.13 17 结构布置.山川.川um 气缸排列山u山自由活事发动机m参考文献.川川川川川 E . 16 中文索引.川

3、川. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 英文索引. 20 GB/T 1883.1 -2005/180 2710-1 : 2000 前-EE GB/T 1883在往复式内燃机词汇的总标题下，由下列各部分组成s第l部分:发动机设计和运行术语p第2部分:发动机维修术语。本部分是GB/T1883的第1部分，等同采用ISO2710-1 : 2000(往复式内燃机第1部分z发动机设计和运行术语。本部分是对GB/T1883-1989( piston gas generator set . 19.4 f riction power

4、.叫.舍.13.5 fuel consumption . 14.1 G gas engine. 4.2 21 GB/T 1883.1-2005/ISO 2710-1 ,2000 H H-engine . 18.13 heat consumption . .，.忡.5heat emssion . 13.7 horzontal engine-. 18.5 horizonlally opposed engine叫.18.10 hot bulb engine叶.3.2 idling speed.川.噜.11.1. 4 ignition timing川.9.5 in-line engine . 18.3

5、 inclined engine.川.噜.18.6 independenl pres而urecharging -. 8.2.2 indicated power . 13.1 indicaled Ihermal .fficiency . 13.6 indicator diagram . . . . . . . 13. 1. 1 indirect injection . 6.1.4 induction of fuel 川仆.6.2 injection of fuel .川川.1inlet pressur，哇.山H.15.4 inlet temperature . 16.2 inverted eng

6、ine .,. 18.7 L lean mixture-.仆.仆.8.5.13liquid-cooled engine . 5.1 liquid-fuel engine .川.4.1 load .叫。.自H13.4loop scavenging . 川.伞伞.8. 4. 1. 3 lubricating oil consumpton.仆口.14.3 M maximum contnuous speed.自.11. 1.1 maximum cylinder pres写町e. . 15.2 m崎npiston speed. 11.2 mechanical efficiency .川.13.3 mec

7、hanical 时ection.6.1.2rnechanical pressure charging . . . . . . .叫h.8.2.3 皿inimumengine starting temperature a A H 16.3 multi-fuel engine.川.4. 1. 4 22 GB/T 1883. 1-2005/1S0 2710-1 ,2000 N natural aspiration. 8.1 nominal clearance volume . 10. 1. 6.1 nomnal compression ratio . . . . . . . . . 10. 1. 6

8、. 6 nominal cylinder volume . 10. 1. 6. 3 nominal gas flow - 8.5.8 nominal volume 10.1.6 number of cylinders 10. 1. 8 。open combustion chamber 9.2 opposed-piston engine . 17.3 overall air/fuel ratio . 8.5.2 overhead-valve engine 18.16 overload speed . 11. 1.3 P pilot i叫ection.6. 1. 6 pilot injection

9、 engine . 3.5 阴阳tinjection gas engine . 4.2.1 piston area . 10. 1. 2 piston chamber . 9.4 piston-swept volume 10.1.6.2 polygon engine . 18.15 prechamber . 9.3.1 pressure charging . 8.2.6 pressure wave charging . 8.2.5 pressure-charging .川.8.2 R radial engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .叶.18.14 reci

10、pr配atinginternal combustion engine . . 2.1 relative total charge . 8.5.10 rch mxture . 8.5. 12 s scavengng 8.4 scavenging by blower 8.4.2.2 scavenging efficiency . 8.5.9 side-valve engine . 18.17 single-acting engine . 17. 1 spark ignition engine 3.3.1 2:; GB/T 1883.1-2005/ISO 2710-1 :2000 spark ign

11、ition engine with carburetor .川.4. 1. 2 spark ignition engine wilh fuel injection . 4.1.3 spark ignition gas engine 6 .-. 4.2.2 specific air consumpton . . . . .川.8.5.1 specific fuel consumption . . . . .叶.14.2 specific heat consumption.川川.14.6 specific luhrc现tingoil consumption -. 14.4 squish . a .

12、 8.5.19 stoichiometric mixture . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5.15 slratified engine mixtnre.口.8.5.14 stroke .川.10. 1. 3 sh surge .仆. .川.川.川. 川.川. .川.川.8.2.8 snrge line. 8.2.9 swirl噜.8.5.17 swirl ratio川.8.5.18 I !heoretical charge flow . 8.5.8 !op dead centre101. 4. 2 torque . . . . . . . . . . . 噜川 . 12

13、.1 trapped air/fuel ratio . 8.5.3 trapping efficiency E.伞.，8.5.5 trunk-pston engine .-. 17.4 tuned intake pressure charging . 8.2.1 turbocharger efficiency . . .口.川，川.8.2.10 turbocharging . 8.2.4 turbocompound 回国ne-. 17.8 twin bank engine .-.半年h.18.8 two stage pr曲surecharging.啕.8.2.7 !wo-stroke cycl

14、e . 7.3 two stroke engine -.山川-7.3.1U unidirectional engine . 17.6 uniflow scavenging . . 8.4. 1. 1 V V-angle delta . 18.9.1 Vengine.E. 18.9 vahe tming .-. 10. 1. 10 verticaJ engne .口.仆.E.18.4 24 GB/T 1883.1-2005/ISO 2710-1 :2000 w whirl cha皿ber9.3.2working cycJe 7.1 working medium 7. 1. 1 working medium volum. . 10. 1. 7.1 x X-engine 18.12