四川省达州市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前四川省达州市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）.Xinhua News Agency reported last month.What_ unusual thing! Im proud _

2、itAa；ofBan； ofCthe； inD/： in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克！新华社上月报道我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。考查冠词和介词辨析。前句是感叹句“What a/an + adj.+可数名词单数！”结构，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；后句be proud of 表示对感到骄傲，是固定短语。根据句意结构，故选B。2Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English booksAadvices；r

3、eadBadvice；readCadvice；readingDadvices；reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。你最好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。3Hey， Jenny， which are my gifts for Fathers Day？The yellow gifts are _and the red_belong to grandpaAyour；oneByours；on

4、eCyou；onesDyours；ones【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮，哪些是我的父亲节礼物?黄色的礼物是你的,红色的是爷爷的。考查代词辨析。第一空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；your（你的）是形容词性物主代词，you（你）是人称代词，可排除A和C两项。one作为代词，代替上文提到的同类事物，one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词。从题干中belong to的使用可知主语需是复数人称，故选D。4As we know， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so onI

5、 agree_ if you dont understand the local languageAEspeciallyBGenerallyCNaturallyDExactly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，在英国、美国等国家生活是非常困难的。我同意。尤其是如果你不了解当地的语言。考查副词辨析。Especially特别；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言故选：A。5_is the population of China，Jack？Let me think for

6、a moment， it is about_AHow many；1，400 millionBWhat；1，400 millionCWhat；140 millionDHow many；140 million【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，中国有多少人口?让我想一下，大约是14亿。考查数字表达法和疑问词辨析。how many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；what什么，问事情。根据the population of China可知提问的是人口数量，需用what提问；million百万，结合语境，1，400 million符合实际情况故选：B。6Malings Chinese isnt so_as

7、 WangmingsI know them very much， But now Maling studies_than Wangming doesAgood； harderBgood； hardCbetter； harderDbetter；better【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马玲的中文不如王明的好。我非常了解他们，但是现在马玲比王明学习更努力。考查比较级辨析。asas和一样，用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形，better是形容词good的比较级，前空可排除BD两项。than比，用于比较级，后空需用比较级，可排除原形副词hard（努力地），故选：A。7Anny， my mother

8、 never gets up late for my breakfast What about your mother？My mother，_Mothers in China do more for us childrenAtooBalsoCeitherDneither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安妮，我妈妈从不晚起做早餐。你的母亲怎么样?我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.

9、是一个否定句，根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。8Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_，Cindy？In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter OlympicsAbe taken placeBtake placeCtake partDbe taken part【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪?北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加；take plac

10、e举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选：B。9Can I_ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs ZhaoSure， its very interesting， but you can only _it for two weeksAborrow； lendBlend；borrowCborrow；keepDlend；keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以借鲁宾逊漂流记吗?当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。C

11、an I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以前句用borrow；后句句中for two weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep故选：C。10DrBethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldierI know so he_still_in both China and Canada nowAhas；rememberedBis；rememberedCwell；rememberDis；remembering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：白求恩

12、医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。我知道。所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。考查动词语态辨析。主语DrBethune和动词remember是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。11Alex， why didnt you answer my call at nine last night？SorryI_my mobile phone at home I_basketball in the park with my friendsAforgot；playedBforgot；was playingC

13、left；playedDleft；was playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选：D。12Jeff， could you tell me if it_tomorrowIf it_tom

14、orrow， I will stay at homeIts reported that it will be sunny， lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountainArain；rainBrains；rainsCwill rain；rainsDwill rain；will rain【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句

15、，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。【点睛】本题考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时从句需用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。13Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.Athat areBwhere

16、 areCwhich isDwho is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?他们是来自第一小学的学生。考查定语从句。根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选：A。14Linda，could you remember_？Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？Awhere are we going after examBwhere we are going afte

17、r the examCwhere are we going to after the examDwhere we are going to after the exam【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，A C两项是疑问句语序，可排除。be going to计划做某事/打算去某地，后接动词或地点名词；where是副词，修饰动词，D项需去掉to。根据句意结构，故选：B。15Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.My God._dont stay

18、 up too late, or you ll be tired out.AYou cant put your eggs in one basketBThe grass is always greener on the other sideCYou cant burn the candle at both endsDDo as Romans do when in Rome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试我的天啊精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的考查谚语辨析。You cant put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。

19、The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you cant burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据dont stay up too late,or you ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选：C。评卷人得分二、完型填空On April 23.2019，a series of events to celebrate the 16 anniversary of the Chinese Pe

20、oples Liberation Army（PLA）Nay（中国人民海军）was held in QingdaoDestroyers（驱逐舰） sailed in the sea， submarines（潜艇） slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky It wasnt a scene from a war movie， indeed， it was a real grand naval paradeAs a large country 17 more than 18，000 kilometers of coastl

21、ine， China needs a strong navy This was a hard lesson 18 by history According to Xinhua， from the 1850s until 1949foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China Therefore， the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nations defenseAs President Xi Jinping said， the oceans are of great

22、 significance as they sustain life and connect the world The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans 19 is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future， where people of all countries share weal and woe，said Xi during his 20 at the event16Aseventy

23、BseventiethCseventithDseventeen17AhasBhaveCwithDof18AteachBtaughtClearnDlearned19AButBandCorDwith20AspeakBtalkCchatDspeech【答案】16B17C18B19A20D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，通过中国人民解放军建军70周年系列庆祝活动和习主席的讲话，强调了中国需要一个强大海军的重要意义。16句意：2019年4月23日，中国人民解放军建军70周年系列庆祝活动在青岛举行。考查数词seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventieh拼写错误，干扰项；se

24、venteen十七根据On April 23.2019，a series of events to celebrate可知从1949年建国到2019年，是70年；结合定冠词the修饰序数词，故选B。17句意：作为一个拥有1.8万多公里海岸线的大国，中国需要一支强大的海军。考查介词has/have有，实意动词；with具有，表伴随；of 属于，表所属。本句用介词短语作定语修饰country，表示“一个拥有1.8万多公里海岸线的大国”；根据句意语境，故选C。18句意：历史上曾经给我们惨痛的教训。考查动词teach教；learn学。根据空格前面的词语是lesson（课，教训）可知teach a le

25、sson（给以教训）符合句意。又根据后面的词语是by history，所以要用过去分词来填空，故选B。19句意：人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。考查连词But 但是，表转折；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；with有，表伴随，介词。本句是notbut结构，意思是不是而是。根据句意结构，故选A。20句意：习近平在庆祝仪式上的演讲中说道，人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。考查名词speak说，指的是说某种语言；talk谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲。根据空格前面的词语

26、是代词his，所以要用名词来填空，speak是动词，可排除。根据句意语境，talk和chat不合句意，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、连词、动词、名词、数词、短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：speak说；talk谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲等。第3题根据固定短语即可区别teach和learn，再结合by history可知用过去分词taught，此题易错。第4题考查连词辨析，需要注意上下文衔接，注意连词的用法，此题易错。In the

27、new scifi film The Wandering Earth流浪地球， humans save the Earth without leaving it In manyeven most spacethemed films， whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难），the 21 is always running away from the planet in spaceshipsBut the latest Chinese scifi movie， The Wandering Earth ，offers a different and more amb

28、itious idea In the film，based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun In reply， humans around the world work 22 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun 23 giving up Earthagain this time were taking i

29、t with usThisambitiondidnt come from nowhere， For thousands of years，homeland has had a soft point in 24 of Chinese people One old idiom is luoyeguigen， which means returning to ones homeland at the old age， like 25 leaves return to the roots of their trees Or there is an ancient poem， The season ca

30、lled the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright These 26 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homelandThis special cultural background is probably the key 27 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywoodstyle space filmsWhat is Chinese sc

31、ifi？Guo Fan， the films director said in an interview A movie that can really 28 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese scifi Or， were just copying others and telling the same American storiesAnd the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese scifi

32、storyThe film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year It was a time when many people had just made the 29 journey back to their hometownsSo to them， there is only one possible way to tell the story Earth 30 wherever humans go， because its our home forever21AquestionBsolutionCprobl

33、emDdifficulty22AtogetherBalongCwithDnearly23AInsteadBInstead ofCRather thanDRather24AbodyBbodiesCmindDminds25AfallingBfallenCfellDfalls26AeitherBnoneCneitherDboth27AthatBwhereCwhatDhow28AexpressBknowCtellDreport29AsadlyBsadChardDhardly30AwentBgoCgoingDgoes【答案】21B22A23B24D25B26D27A28A29C30D【解析】【分析】短文

34、大意：本文是对流浪地球是影评，介绍了影片在处理地球面临灾难时异于传统科幻电影的解决方案，分析了采取中国方案的深层原因，那就是中国人的家国情怀。评论指出，特殊的文化背景也许是使流浪地球跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素，能真正表达中国传统文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。影片告诉人们，人类走到哪里，地球就在哪里，因为那是我们共同的家园。21句意：在许多甚至大多数空间主题的电影中，每当地球面临一场灾难，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。B考查名词question问题；solution 解决办法；problem难题；difficulty困难根据is always running away from

35、 the planet in spaceships可知逃离是解决办法，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。22句意：作为回应，全世界人应该共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。A考查介词together一起；along 沿着；with和一起； nearly接近根据目的to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun可知work together（一起工作）符合句意，故选A。23句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是带着它一起逃亡。B考查介词（短语）；instead作副词，是“代替”

36、、“顶替”的意思；instead of为介词短语，它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。rather than连词，意思是“（是）而不是”，前后成分在形式上必须保持一致；rather相当地，副词。根据giving up Earth-again-this time were taking it with us可知instead of符合句意和语法，故选B。24句意：几千年来，“家园”在中国人的心目中一直都是一个柔软的存在。D考查名词body身体；bodies 身体；mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）根据homeland has had a soft point可知body

37、不合句意，可排除。mind在此是可数名词，结合Chinese people可知需用复数表示头脑/思想这个整体概念，故选D。25句意：一个古老的谚语 落叶归根，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。B考查非谓语动词四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处做名词leaves（树叶）的定语，leaves和动词fall是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；fallen leaves落叶，根据句意结构，故选B。26句意：这些都不难看出中国人和故乡之间强烈的情感纽带。D考查副词either（两者中）每个； none没有一个，表否定；neither（两

38、者中）一个也不；both两者都。主语these指的是上文提到的成语luoyeguigen落叶归根和古诗The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright露从今夜白,月是故乡明两件事，根据语境可知both符合语境，故选D。27句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使流浪地球跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。A考查关系代词（副词）本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，可排除。that指人或物；where用于先行词是地点时；how怎样。the key关键，表

39、物；根据语境可知，that代指先行词key，且作为从句的主语不可省略，故选A。28句意：能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。A考查动词express表达；know 知道；tell 告诉；report报告本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词，根据our cultural and spiritual view可知express切合句意，故选A。29句意：电影于2月5日（中国的大年初一）上映。很多人刚刚历经千辛万苦回到家乡。C考查形容词（副词）sadly 伤心地；sad 伤心的；hard 困难的；hardly几乎不。journey旅程，名词需用形容词修饰；sadly和hardly都是副词，可

40、排除。根据上文The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year可知sad不合句意，故选C。30句意：人类走到哪里，地球就到哪里。因为那是我们共同的家园。D考查动词四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理，需用一般现在时；earth是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China

41、 to be covered by a 5G network，the university announced on TuesdayChinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025，50 percent more than their total 4G investment（投资），Nomura said yesterdayCarriers including China Mobile，China Telecom and China Unicom，a

42、re expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 20255G is a gamechanging opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing，super high definition video and smart driving，instead of just being a pipeline for voice and data servicesChina will supply temporary

43、5G licenses in several aimed cities this yearConsumers（消费者）will be able to use the first batch of 5G smartphones and tablet computers in the second halfIts the first time that Chinas top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline，especially the first appearance of 5G phonesBut 5G services

44、 will become accessible to normal consumers later than expectedMore work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed，which wont happen until 2020，said UBS recentlyNew business projects and organizations，rather than normal consumers，will enjoy 5G services at firstThe first batch of 5G se

45、rvices will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only31How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？ AAbout 1.2 trillion yuanBAbout US176.5 millionCAbout 0.8 trillion yuanDAbout US0.8 billion32What does the underlined word accessible probably mean in Chinese？ A易获得的B困难的C让人理解的D费解的33Which part of a newspaper may the article