2008年湖北省十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、湖北省十堰市 2008 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 温馨提示： 你手中的试题共四部分，六道大题，满分120分, 考试时限120分钟。请你在答题前， 先把学校、考号和姓名分别填在密封线内的矩形框内, 将选择题的答案填在每小题前的括号 内，非选择题的答案直接写在试题相应的横线上, 并请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔答题。 题 号 总 分 总分人 复分人 得 分 第一部分 听力理解部分（一道大题，计25分） 听力测试（本题四节，每小题1分，计25分） 第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段 对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。 ( ) 1.A B C ( ) 2.A B

2、 C ( ) 3.A B C ( ) 4.A B C ( ) 5.A B C 第二节：请听每组大对话，并按要求作答。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7小题。对话读两遍。 ( ) 6. Who won the skating marathon? A. Sandy. B. Lisa. C. Susan. ( ) 7. How long has the girl been skating? A. For about 3 years. B. For about 5 years. C. For about 7 years. 听第7段对话，回答第8和第9小题。对话读两遍。 ( ) 8. Where is th

3、e conversation probably taking place? 得分 评卷人 A. At a bus stop. B. At a caf. C. At a train station. ( ) 9. What are they mainly talking about? A. An accident. B. The transportation. C. A letter. 听第8段对话，回答第10 12小题。对话读两遍。 ( ) 10. Is Kitty going to the party tonight? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C.

4、Its not mentioned. ( ) 11. Who usually buys clothes for Kitty? A. Kitty herself. B. Kittys cousin. C. Kittys mother. ( ) 12. Which of the following shouldnt Kitty be allowed to do? A. To study all night. B. To watch TV. C. To have a pet. 听第9段对话，回答第13 15小题。对话读两遍。 ( ) 13. What are you supposed to do w

5、hen you meet someone for the first time? A. To shake hands. B. To kiss. C. To give a loud cry. ( ) 14. What time do you go if there is a birthday party at eight oclock? A. At seven forty-five. B. At eight oclock. C. At eight fifteen. ( ) 15. What does the conversation tell us to take when we visit s

6、omeone? A. Some drinks. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys. 第三节：请听电话留言，并根据其内容选择正确答案。留言读两遍。 ( ) 16. What is this message mainly about? A. Some team players. B. A sports TV program. C. A basketball club. ( ) 17. How often do the members meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( ) 18.

7、When are there sometimes matches for the team players? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Friday evening. ( ) 19. What should the player take to the hall? A. A sweater. B. A map. C. A watch. ( ) 20. How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A.15. B.12. C.9. 第四节：任务型听力。请听

8、一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。 Program What you can do Club You can join an art club, a sports club or a (21) _ club. Volunteer You can call at (22) _from Monday to Friday if you want to do something good for society. Meeting a New Family You will have a chance to (23) _ with a new family for a certain t

9、ime. Summer Camp You can not only make (24) _but also improve your English. The text is mainly about some ideas for (25) _. 第二部分 语言知识运用（两道大题，计30分） 单项选择 （本题一节，每小题1分，计15分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 26. Jenny likes to play_ guitar, but she doesnt like _ thrillers. 得分 评卷人 A. a; an B. a; the C

10、. the; a D. the; 不填 ( ) 27. I want to go to a movie. Is there a _ near here? Yes, there is one across from the post office. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. museum D. theatre ( ) 28. Why do you turn down the radio? Im _ waking the baby. A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful for D. willing to ( ) 29. Ho

11、w delicious the great turkey sandwich is! Yes. It would taste _ with more relish. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best ( ) 30. Attention, please. The plane has to be _ because of the heavy rain. Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away ( ) 31. I feel tired and sle

12、epy. Why not stop_? A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work ( ) 32. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards ( ) 33. Whats the slogan of the 2008 Beijing Olympics? A. Great Beijing, Green Oly

13、mpic B. One World, One Dream C. Light the Passion, Share the Dream D. Faster, Higher, Stronger ( ) 34. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A. B. C. D. ( ) 35. Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she? She _ the library. You can find her there. A. has been t

14、o B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave ( ) 36. You were out when I dropped by your house. Oh, I_ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited ( ) 37. I think its going to be a problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder_ we can do about it. A. what

15、B. how C. if D. that ( ) 38. Luckily, wed brought a road map without_ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. one D. which ( ) 39. Whats your math teacher like? _. A. Hes twenty-seven years old B. He works in our school C. Hes creative and outgoing D. He likes physics and biology ( ) 40. Daddy,

16、 will you come home for supper with us today? _ , but I might be a little late. A. Im busy B. No problem C. Its a pity D. Its hard to say 完形填空 （本题一节，每小题1分，计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 得分 评卷人 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me a

17、bout my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list became 41 : I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 42 . I ran to my father with tears(眼泪) in my eyes. He listened to me 43 , and then asked, “

18、Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 44 what youre really like? Now you have that girls 45 . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 46 . Pay no attention to the other things that she said.” I did 47 he told me. To my great surprise, I found th

19、at about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 48 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 49 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He 50 to take it. “Thats

20、just for you,” he said, “You know better than 51 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 52 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 53 is said about you is true, youll find that it will be of help to

21、you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 54 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.” I have remembered my fathers 55 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life. ( ) 41.

22、 A. longer B. shorter C. politer D. fairer ( ) 42. A. dull B. brave C. angry D. happy ( ) 43. A. quietly B. carelessly C. casually D. differently ( ) 44. A. came out B. dealt with C. got over D. thought about ( ) 45. A. strategies B. ideas C. photos D. books ( ) 46. A. crazy B. true C. strict D. sim

23、ple ( ) 47. A. as B. against C. since D. for ( ) 48. A. produce B. check C. borrow D. change ( ) 49. A. first B. second C. last D. next ( ) 50. A. described B. needed C. warned D. refused ( ) 51. A. everything B. anyone C. nothing D. anything ( ) 52. A. shout B. teach C. listen D. read ( ) 53. A. th

24、at B. why C. where D. who ( ) 54. A. so B. or C. for D. but ( ) 55. A. advice B. excuse C. features D. promises 第三部分 阅读理解部分（一道大题，计35分） 综合阅读 （本题四节，计35分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(

25、戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of

26、opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male,

27、is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and un

28、happy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with 得分 评卷人 happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. ( ) 56. Beijing Operas singing is from _. A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history

29、 book D. the literature and novels ( ) 57. The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera. A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings ( ) 58. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _ feature. A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious ( ) 59. Which of t

30、he following is the role Sheng? A. B. C. D. ( ) 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. 第二节：阅读短

31、文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分） October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)(联合国粮农组织).More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chos

32、en for this years World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”. A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food

33、 will increase as the worlds population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the di

34、rector of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry g

35、rows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today. ( ) 61. The underlined(画线的) word “establishment” has the same meaning as _. A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up ( ) 62. In the world, more than _ people have died because of hunger this year. A. 6 million B. 2

36、million C. 850 million D. 100 million ( ) 63. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about_. A. the future of the FAO B. the short of water C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment ( ) 64. The reading above implies(暗示) that _. A. fresh water for us is quite enoug

37、h B. the worlds population is getting smaller C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today ( ) 65. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries C. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food an

38、d Agriculture Organization 第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，就下列各位同学所陈述的症状，补全与之对应的饮食、 生活建议。（5分） Vitamins play an important role in peoples health. Without them, your body cannot work properly. Vitamin A helps keep your skin healthy and helps your eyes get used to the darkness. Good sources of Vitamin A are deep yellow

39、 and dark-green leafy fruits and vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes. Vitamin B helps keep your need for food and its absorption(吸收) normal. Milk products, grain products, and meat are good sources of B Vitamins. Vitamin C is found in many fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes, strawberries,

40、and cabbages. People who dont get enough Vitamin C over a long time injure easily. Vitamin D is called “sunshine” Vitamin. Your own body makes it when you are in sunlight for any length of time. It helps your body use minerals(矿物质) to build stronger bones and teeth. Oily fish is a good source of Vit

41、amin D. Vitamin E helps increase the immune function(免疫功能). It can be found in foods such as vegetables oil, nuts, and seeds. 66. Enjoy the _ and eat _. 67. You should_. 68. Youd better_. 69. Why not_? 70. You need to_. 第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（10分） Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anythi

42、ng in common with people like us? You probably answer “NO!” It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could see into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us. Just how an athlete becomes a success means for us all. To

43、achieve their goals, sportspeople not only have to prepare physically, but mentally(内心地). They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concentration. So they can put all their effort into their events. We may not be sports stars ourselves, but we have to face same p

44、roblems. We set goals for ourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates teachers. Like sportspeople, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Gam

45、es. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements. Top athletes show us that success isnt simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our lifes journey. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 71.

46、_ _ 任务二：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 72. _ 任务三：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 73. What does Justine Henin do? She _ 74. The writer has a positive attitude towards top athletes success, doesnt he? _ 75. What can we learn from the reading above? I dare not eat hard food, as my teeth are very weak. My hand was hurt while cleaning the window. It took me about one month