2008年湖北省咸宁市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、 湖北省咸宁市 2008 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 （听力录音稿和参考答案及评分说明附后） 考生注意： 1.本卷共 9 个大题、 83 个小题（含 3 个选做题） ，全卷滿分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 本卷共 8 页，分听力测试和笔试两个部分。考生答听力测试和笔试选择题时，须将答案序号 写在对应表格内；笔试非选择题的答案直接写在相应横线上。 3. 答题前，请先将密封线内的项目填写清楚、完整。 总分 第一部分 听力测试 （ 30 分） （共 30 分， 1-10 小题，每小题 1 分； 11-20 小题，每小题 2 分。 ） 小题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

2、0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案序号 听对话选图 听下面五则对话，根据对话内容，从每组 A、B、C 三个选项中，找出 能回答所提问题的图片。 （听完每则对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读下一小 题。 ）每小题读两遍。 1.Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.What will the girl probably buy for her father? A B C 3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. W

3、hat was the weather like last Saturday? A. B. C. 5. What animal doesnt the man like? A. B. C. 题号 听力测试 得分 得分 评卷人 对话理解 听下面三则对话，回答第 615 小题。从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中， 找出相应问题的最佳答案。 （听每则对话前，你有 20 秒钟的时间作出选择和阅读各个小题。 ） 每则对话读两遍。 听第一则对话，回答第 68 小题。 6. What size T-shirt does the man want? A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S 7.

4、 What color T-shirt does the man like? A. Brown B. White C. Black 8. How much is the T-shirt? A. $ 45 B. $ 46 C.$ 48 听第二则对话，回答第 911 小题。 9. How will Kathy spend her summer vacation? A. Studying at home. B. Traveling abroad. C. Doing a part-time job 10. How does Kathy feel these days? A. Bored B. Exci

5、ted. C. Tired. 11. Where does the man suggest Kathy go at last? A. Hawaii B. Switzerland C. England 听第三则对话，回答第 1215 小题。 12. How far is it from their school to the zoo? A. Only a 45-minute walk B. Only a quarters walk C. Only half an hours walk 13. Where is the woman after she turns left? A. On Schoo

6、l Road B. In the zoo C. On Green Street 14. What is on the corner? A. A coffee shop B. A hotel C. The traffic lights 15. Where can the woman get a cup of coffee? A. In the zoo. B. On Green Street. C. In the park. 短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，找出相应问题的最佳答案。 （听短文前，你有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。 ）短文读两遍 。 16. Where w

7、ill they go? A. China. B. A park. C. A town. 17. How long will it take them to go there? A. Three hours. B. More than four hours. C. Less than four hours. 18. What will they have for lunch? A. bread and water B. apples C. both A and B 19. Whats the speakers mobile phone number? A. 13726156656 B. 139

8、26158856 C. 13726158856 20. What can they do after lunch? A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go boating. 第二部分 笔试部分 （ 90 分） 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 （ 共15分，每小题1分 ） 小题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 得分 评卷人 答案序号 21. - Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! - M

9、orning, teacher. _. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. Im sorry I cant. 22. - I dont think teenagers should drive cars. - _. They arent serious enough. A. I agree B. I dont agree C. I think D. I dont think 23. -If there are _ people driving , there will be _ air pollution. - Yes, the

10、air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. -There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan. - And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 25. - You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me do

11、wn. - Im sorry, Mum. I wont do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. - Can you_ your little brother? Im busy now. - OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 27. - All the clerks went home _ Mr. Wang. Why? - Because he had to finish his work. A. except B. besides C. without D

12、. beside 28.- Some of the plastic bags cant _ after June1. - Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. -_you _ out the problem, Sam? - Not yet, but Im going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. - Could you tell me _ ?

13、- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher C. why did so many students like the teacher D. why so many students liked the teacher 31. -Would you mind _ your bike? - No, not at all. Ill put it under the tree right a

14、way. A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving 32. - _ did you tell him about the news? -By _ an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending 33. -_ do you go hiking? - Once a week. A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon 34. -What are the people in Korea supposed to

15、 do when they meet for the first time? - They are supposed to _. A. kiss B. bow C. say hello D. shake hands 35. - The sports shoes must be Lindas. - No, they _ be. Theyre too small for her. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. might not 完形填空 阅读下则短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （ 共 15 分，每小题 1 分

16、 ） I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (36)_litter nearby and realized that(37)_ was going to pick it up. I live near a (38)_ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (39)_! I (40)_ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so

17、 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)_ happy going there again. I made my (42)_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had can

18、s, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) _ there for three hours. It makes me feel (45)_ to do something for the environment. After each trip , I(46) _all the litter that Ive found. If (47)_ of it is recyc

19、lable(可回收 的 ), I keep it. I cant (48)_ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (49)_ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50) _, but I still think it is important. 36. A. see B. seeing C. look D. looking 37. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone 38. A. sch

20、ool B. forest C. river D. park 39. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes 40. A. would B. do C. am used to D. used to 41. A. look B. feel C. make D. see 42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth 43. A. after B. later C. before D. of 44. A. play B. go C. work D. sit 45. A. worried B. sad C. disappointe

21、d D. great 46. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at 47. A. many B. little C. any D. much 48. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand 49. A. until B. as C. after D. when 50. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litter 阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。 5160 ，从每小题所给 的四个选项中，找出最佳答案； 6164 小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。 得分 评卷人 小题号 36

22、37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案序号 得分 评卷人 （共 28 分 , 每小题 2 分） 小题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案序号 Passage A Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts(专家 ) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because th

23、ey are carrying too much in their backpacks . “It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They ha

24、ve regular(固定 的 )backpacks with two straps(带子 ) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负 担 ) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill change to a rolling backpack because I a

25、m starting to have back pain.” How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻 ) the load: less homework. Doctors suggestions: Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need

26、 that day. (2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩 )and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back. (4) Bend(弯曲 ) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰 ). 51. The main ide

27、a of the passage is about _. A. the problems made by rolling backpacks B. the advantage of backpacks C. the best backpacks for students D. how to lighten students backpacks 52. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_. A. students like to carry heavy backpacks B. students have to do a

28、lot of homework C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks 53. The underlined word “switch to” means_. A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D. begin to use 54. According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpa

29、ck of _ at most. A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos 55. If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_. A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves D. will know why to wear heavy backpacks Passage B 56. When were the written tests

30、 held? A. Only on the morning of June22. B. Only on the morning of June23. C. On the morning and afternoon of June22. D. On the morning and afternoon of June23. 57. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_. A. ask his teacher at any time B. find his teacher on the playground C. ask his

31、teacher on June 22 or June23 D. go to the teachers office on June21 and ask about them 58. Which of the following is true according to the second news ? A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD. B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus. C. Everyone will die if he gets HFM

32、D. D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 59. The third news mainly tells us _. A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verb B. the incorrect use of tense C. the wrong expressions D. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 60. Which of the fo

33、llowing is NOT mentioned in the last news? A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手 ) B. When the torch relay will end C. How many countries the torch will travel to The 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domes

34、tic(国内的 ) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games opening ceremony（仪式） . The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries. When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10

35、minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for: incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配） of subject and verb: My friend likes NOT My friend like incorrect use of tenses（时态） wrong expressions Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹 ) on hands and

36、 feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在 之间） infants（幼儿） and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒） but has similar symptoms(症状 ). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园 ) have to be shut because of it. To the students of Class3 Examinations start

37、 on June22nd and end on June23. For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3. English June22 8:30 A.M. 10:00 A.M. Math June22 10:30 A.M.12:00 A.M. History June22 2:30P.M.3:30 P.M. PE June23 8:00A.M.10:00A.M. Mus

38、ic June23 1:00P.M.3:00P.M. If you have questions, go to the Teachers Office before the test. D. The name of the torch Passage C CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didnt ask for any pay, they all di

39、d it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众 ) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌 ) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the dis

40、aster areas(灾区 ). The show was so successful. Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金 ) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰 ) to the people in t

41、he disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望 ). CCTVs top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them. Both

42、 the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others. 61. 用 without 把（ A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。 They did it _ any _. 62.把（ B）句改写成意思相

43、同的简单句。 The audience were _ _ to clap their hands all the time. 63. 将（ C）句翻译成汉语。 _ 64. 用斜体句中的“ bothand” 仿造一个句子。 _ 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首 字母已给出。 （注意：共有 12 个空供你选做，每做对 1 个得 1 分，滿分 10 分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！ ） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water (65)m_ people

44、feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的 ). Last summer, more than ten people died (66)w_ they were (67)e_ themselves in the water, and (68)m_ of them were students. But some people are (69)s_ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that(7

45、0) n_ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in (71)w_. They (72)d_ only because they were not (73) c_, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you go swimming (74)y_, go with your teachers or

46、your parents. If there are “No (75)S_” sign, dont get into water, either. If you (76) r_ these, swimming will be safer. 65. m_ 66.w_ 67. e_ 68.m_ 69. s_ 70.n_ 71.w_ 72. d_ 73. c_ 74. y_ 75. S_ 76.r_ 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人 补全对话 阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后 的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。 （有的小题可能有多 个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗？） （共 10 分,每小题 2 分） (Chen Ming = C; Li Hua = L) C: Hello, Li Hua . Why didnt you come to the party last night? L: Oh, my friend Wen Jing came to s