湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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1、试 卷 第 1页 , 总 20页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 绝密启用前湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考 试 范 围 : xxx; 考 试 时 间 : 100 分 钟 ; 命 题 人 : xxx题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分得 分注 意 事 项 :1 答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名 、 班 级 、 考 号 等 信 息2 请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 I 卷 ( 选 择 题 )请 点 击 修 改 第 I 卷 的 文 字 说 明 评 卷 人 得 分 一 、 阅 读 单 选I was jogging w
2、ith my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He wassitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. “Hes waiting for someone,” I thought.John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team andwas very popular with many girls. But I never talked
3、to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else.But he was not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute little dog.” I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. “Im here waiting for you. Would you .wo
4、uld you like to go to the movies with me? “ he asked. I was very surprised. I never thoughthe would do this, and I never thought about going out with him.I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch himplay basketball someday.注 解 : jog 慢 跑 type 类 型1 What was Joh
5、n doing on the street when Mary saw him?A.Talking to a girl. B.Jogging. C.Riding a bicycle. 2 What does the underlined word “this” mean in the second paragraph?A.Asking Mary to go to a movie.B.Playing basketball with Mary.C.Being surprised to see Mary. 试 卷 第 2页 , 总 20页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 3
6、What do we know about John and Mary?A.They both enjoy jogging in the morning.B.They like each other very much.C.They are in the same school【 答 案 】1 C2 A3 C【 解 析 】 【 分 析 】本 篇 是 一 篇 记 述 文 。 讲 述 作 者 Mary, 早 上 和 他 的 狗 慢 跑 时 。 遇 到 了 爱 打 篮 球 的 约 翰 , 两人 平 时 不 熟 , 但 是 约 翰 却 邀 请 作 者 一 起 去 看 电 影 , 但 是 作 者 拒 绝
7、 了 他 。1 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “when I saw John at the street corner he was sitting on the withone of his feet on the ground”可 知 当 Mary 看 到 John 的 时 候 , John 正 在 骑 单 车 。 故 选 C。2 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “would you like to go to the movies with me”可 知 this 指 的 是邀 请 作 者 去 看 电 影 。 故 选 A。3 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第
8、 一 段 “John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketballplayer on our school team”可 知 作 者 和 John 是 在 同 一 所 学 校 。 故 选 C。 Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winternight, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on t
9、hetap, but there was no hot water - the water from the tap was cold.Stanley didnt know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hotwater. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the waterfelt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and l
10、ouder, until he finished his bath.The next moming when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing I get a headache, and my baby cries.The poor mother next door 4 What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath?A.He likes dancing. B.H
11、e likes singing. C.He likes whistling.5 What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened?A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter. 试 卷 第 3页 , 总 20页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 6 What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath?A.He would not sing aloud again.B.He would cry
12、 at the top of his voice.C.He would keep on singing with a loud voice.【 答 案 】4 B5 C6 A【 解 析 】 【 分 析 】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。 讲 述 了 Stanley 喜 欢 在 洗 澡 时 唱 歌 。 一 个 寒 冷 的 冬 天 ,他 洗 澡 时 发 现没 有 热 水 。 于 是 他 放 声 歌 唱 , 用 冷 水 洗 完 澡 。 第 二 天 在 他 工 作 出 门 时 看 到 了 被 他 的 歌 声打 扰 的 邻 居 贴 在 门 上 的 便 条 。4 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段
13、 “Stanley was a person who loved sing in to himself in the”可 知Stanley, 洗 澡 的 时 候 喜 欢 唱 歌 。 故 选 B。5 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “one cold winter nigh the went into the bath room to have a hotbath”可 知 事 情 发 生 在 冬 天 。 故 选 C。6 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 Stanley 收 到 了 邻 居 的 便 条 , 请 求 她 不 要 再 唱 歌 。 可 以 推 测 , 他 不 会
14、 再 唱 歌 。 故 选 A。We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night,It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleepper night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours ofsleep.
15、 Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just dependson the person. One thing scientists have learned is that
16、 man is the only mammal that stopshimself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. Thats right!Ahormone calledleptin falls when we dont sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a
17、 goodsleeper and get a good nights rest tonight!average 平 均 mammal 哺 乳 动 物 hormone 荷 尔 蒙 试 卷 第 4页 , 总 20页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订 线内答题 内 装 订 线 7 Most people need to sleep for _ per night.A.6 hours B.8 hours. C.10 hours.8 What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese?A.打 盹 B.深 睡 眠 C.加 餐9 What can we tel
18、l according to the passage?A.Enough sleep can make us eat more.B.Adog can stop itself from going to sleep.【 答 案 】7 B 8 A9 C【 解 析 】【 分 析 】本 文 主 要 说 明 了 我 们 都 需 要 睡 眠 。 不 同 的 人 需 要 睡 眠 时 间 不 同 。 睡 眠 不 足 可 以 引 起 一 系列 问 题 。7 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night
19、.”可 知大 多 数 人 每 天 晚 上 需 要 睡 眠 7 至 9 小 时 。 故 选 B。8 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 “在 白 天 你 需 要 take a nap 吗 ? some adults and children need to nap.”可 知 。 在 白 天 , 一 些 成 年 人 和 孩 子 所 需 要 的 是 打 盹 而 不 是 深 度 睡 眠 。 故 选 A。9 推 理 判 断 题 。 文 章 最 后 一 段 “a hormone called Latin falls when we dont sleepenough and this mak
20、es us hungrier. ”根 据 关 键 词 falls 可 知 :当 我 们 没 有 足 够 睡 眠 时 , 荷 尔蒙 会 降 低 。 故 选 C。Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is anAmerican, and hermother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementaryschool there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan b
21、ecause Kellys father found a newjob in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a specialschool for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.Kelly has to work very hard at school. English
22、 is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too.But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books inChinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and 试 卷 第 5页 , 总 20页外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名:_班级 :_考号:_ 内 装 订 线 history. She is trying very har
23、d, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan.10 Who wrote the two paragraphs?A.Kelly herself. B.Kellys teacher. C.Kellys mother.11 Why did Kellys family move to Taiwan?A.Kellys father changed his job.B.Kellys parents had many friends in Taiwan.C.Kellys mother needed to learn Chinese to do business.12
24、 What are Kellys difficult subjects?A.English and math. B.P.E. and art. C.Chinese and history. 【 答 案 】10 B11 A12 C【 解 析 】【 分 析 】文 章 讲 述 出 生 在 美 国 的 学 生 Kelly 跟 随 着 父 母 来 到 台 北 ,进 入 到 一 所 普 通 初 中 学 习 。 他 在学 习 中 非 常 刻 苦 , 有 擅 长 也 有 薄 弱 的 科 目 。10 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 “She often comes to me, her En
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- 湖南省 常德市 2019 年中 英语试题 答案 解析
