2018年广西北部湾经济开发区中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2018年广西北部湾经济开发区中考真题英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第卷(共90分)一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（略）笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Happy New Year!_.A. Thats OK.B. The same to you.C. It doesnt matter.D. Youre welcome.解析：此题考查情景交际及其回答。题目的意思是：新年快乐！选项A：没关系。B： 你也一样。C：也可以表达没关系的意思。D：不客气。由问题推出逻辑可知

2、答案为B选项。答案：B32. My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an_.A. singerB. farmerC. actorD. doctor解析：此题为名词辨析考点。选项A的意思是歌手，B是农民，C是演员，D是医生。题目句意为：我的叔叔在医院工作。由此可推断他是一名医生，所以答案选D。答案：D33. The strawberries_delicious. You can have a try.A. eatB. drinkC. taste D. sound解析：此题为感官动词考点。选项A的意思是吃，B是喝，C是尝起来，D是听起来。题目中的主语是stra

3、wberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项C和D这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选C。答案：C34. Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did _ in this exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best解析：此题为副词的最高级考点。of+复数使用最高级，题目中的of all the students，可以判断得出选最高级，在四个选项中只有D是最高级的形式。答案：D 35. Dont worried. This girl is o

4、ld enough to look after _.A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she解析：此题为代词考点。题目中的look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选A。答案：A 36. _the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look atD.Look out解析：此题考查的是动词短语辨析。look around译为往四周看，look like译为看起来像，look at译为看着某处，look out译为往外看。句意

5、为：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。所以选C。答案：C37.Is this your camera?Yes, I_it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have had D. have bought解析：此题为现在完成时考点。题目中的for two weeks说明用的是现在完成时，可以排除选项A和B。剩下的选项C和D中，由于buy(买)是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中，瞬间动词不能够与一段时间连用，需要转换成相对应的延续性动词have，所以答案选C。答案：C38.The woman in a hat is_aunt.A. Jack and JohnB. Jacks a

6、nd JohnC. Jacks and JohnsD. Jack and Johns解析：此题为名词的格考点。题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，所以可以知道Jack和John是同一个阿姨，在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，选项D的表达才是正确的。答案：D 39. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming解析：此题为不定式的考点。题目中的tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用to来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：t

7、o +动词原形。可以排除A和D。根据句意：游泳是危险的。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，即B选项。答案：B40. As soon as she_in Nanning, she will call you.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arrive D. arrived解析：此题为时态的考点。题目是由as soon as引导的状语从句，该类从句要遵从“主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时”的原则。所填的部分为从句，所以用一般现在时，可以排除C和D。再加上从句的主语是第三人称she，谓语需要三单形式，所以答案选A。答案：A三完形填空（共10小题，

8、每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs. Brown came in andtoldthe whole class they would have to change the 41 the next week. All of thestudentsdisagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it wasbecause a

9、 new student would 43 the class.“Why must we move to another classroomjust because someone new is coming?” One of them asked 44 . Mrs. Brownstood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 45 totheir new classmate and then she left.The following week, the head teacher, M

10、r.White himself brought the new student totheirclass. 46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in awheelchair（轮椅）. Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that Jeff nowwas a 47 of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other

11、isvery important.” 48 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 49 student and oftenhelpedthe students who didnt understand their work. The c lass felt very thankful to him. Theytook care of him because they knew that when someone

12、 did something for you, you should do something 50 in return.41.A. classmatesB. lessonsC. teacherD. classroom42.A. forB. ofC. withD. from43.A. leaveB. joinC. helpD. visit 44.A. politelyB. terriblyC. angrilyD. happily45.A. kindB. usefulC. honestD. careful46.A. So farB. Above allC.As usualD. In fact47

13、. A. hopeB. memberC. monitorD. symbol48.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody 49.A. luckyB. funnyC. cleverD. strict50.A. outB. downC. offD. back解析：41.考查名词词义。A. classmates同学们；B. lessons课程；C. teacher老师；D.classroom教室。根据下文学生们问的“Why must we move to another classroom just becausesomeone new is coming

14、?”可知他们将要搬去新的教室，所以选D。42.考查介词。All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted.意思是学生们不同意Brown老师的说法。agree/disagree固定搭配介词with。所以选C。 43.考查动词词义。A. leave离开；B. join加入；C. help帮助；D. visit看望。根据本句it was because a new student would 43 the class.可以知道是“新”学生，以及下文“Why must we move to another classroom ju

15、st because someone new is coming?”可知这个新生将加入这个班级。所以选B。44.考查副词词义。A. politely礼貌地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. angrily生气地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shoutedwhenMrs. Brown said it was because a new student would 43 the class.“Why must we moveto another classroom just beca

16、use someone new is coming?”句意逻辑可以知道，学生们对着Mrs. Brown“喊叫”，质疑为什么新生到来要让他们搬去另一个教室，这时候他们的态度是不够友好而且生气的，所以选C。45.考查形容词词义。A. kind善良的；B. useful有用的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful小心的。根据上文.so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it was because a new student .以及学生们不友好的反应，可以推断老师让学生们要对新生们友好一些。be kind to sb.短语意思是“对某人友好”，所以选择A。

17、 46.考查短语辨析。A. So far到目前为止；B. Above all最重要的是；C.As usual像往常一样；D. In fact事实上。根据上文The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himselfbrought the new student to their class.“接下来的一周，校长怀特先生亲自带着新生来到了他们的班里”和本句46 he pushed the new student to the class because the student was ina wheelchair（轮椅）.句意是“_他推着新学生

18、来到了教室因为这个学生是坐在轮椅上的”，之间的衔接和逻辑应当选D。47.考查名词词义。A. hope希望；B. member成员；C. monitor班长；D. symbol标志。根据句义逻辑He said that Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should worktogether.提到了“work together一起学习”，可以知道Jeff成为了他们班的一员，所以选择B。48.考查不定代词词义。A. Nobody没有一个人；B. Somebody某人；C.Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。根据本句48 could f

19、ully understand what Mr. White meaningfirst.“_没有人_能完全明白怀特先生一开始说的意思。”以及下文Over time, they began to understand the reason.“随着时间过去，他们逐渐明白了原因。” 可以知道，学生们起初没有人明白校长怀特先生的用意。所以选择A。49.考查形容词词义。A. lucky幸运的；B. funny有趣的；C. clever聪明的；D. strict严格的。根据句子Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didntunde

20、rstand their work.“杰夫是一个_的学生并且经常帮助那些弄不懂学业内容的学生。”可以知道，杰夫在学习上很聪明。所以选C。50.考查副词词义。根据句子They took care of him because they knew that when someonedid something for you, you should do something 50 in return.“他们照顾着他，因为他们知道，当别人为你做了一些事情，你也应该做一些事情作为回报。”do something backinreturn意思是“做某事作为回报”。所以选D。 答案：41. D 42. C

21、43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D四、阅读理解(共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分)AWe all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help uslive and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.Because of this, Chinese is now a po

22、pular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）. The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. PeoplesEducat

23、ion Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooksto learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, aChinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.“Our cooperation with China is growing.” said an education officer in Russia. “And theChinese language

24、 becomes more important.” 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”涂黑，错误的填“F”。51. Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries. _解析：细节题，在文中第一段可以找到相同表达的句子They may help us live and work inother countries.与原文的表达一致，因此本题为T。答案：T52. Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students. _

25、解析：细节题，文中第二段开头说到Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russianstudents.本句与原文正好相反，因此本题为F。答案：F53. The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. _解析：细节题，在文中第二段倒数第一句话可以找到相同表达的句子The Russianstudents like learning Chinese languages in class.与原文的表达一致，因此本题为T。答案：T54. For students in Grade 8, a C

26、hinese language test will be in their exams in 2018. _解析：细节题，文中第三段最后一句话说到For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.本句的Grade 8与原文9th grade不符，因此本题为F。答案：F55. The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia. _解析：细节题，文中最后一句话说到And the Chinese language beco

27、mes more important.本句与原文正好相反，因此本题为F。答案：F B 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项。56. When will the English talk be held?A. On March 1.B. On March 7.C. On March 11.D. On March 12.解析：细节题，根据题目关键词“English talk”定位在第一表格的第一句话，可知在3月7日举行，选出答案B。答案：B57. How will the students go to West Hill?A. By busB. By shipC. By bikeD. By train解析

28、：细节题，根据题目“How”可知问的是方式，关键词“West Hill”定位在第二 个表格中的第四句话“take our school bus”选出答案A。答案：A58. Where was the jacket found?A. In the school hall.B. At the school gate.C. On the playground.D. In Room 201, Building 3.解析：细节题，根据题目关键词“found”定位在第三个表格中的第一句话，可选出答案C。答案：C59. Who found the jacket?A. Professor Li Ping.B.

29、 Chen Dong.C. A student of the Union.D. A student of the Club. 解析：细节题，定位在第三个表格的署名“Chen Dong”可选出答案B。答案：B60. What do we know about the three notices?A. All students have to attend the English talk.B. English Club organizes the tree planting activity.C. A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bu

30、s.D. Chen Dong is a students in Class 3, Grade 8. 解析：推断题，A选项在文中提到的是“If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.”如果感兴趣可以参加这次的英语讲座，与选项的“all students”所有的学生都必须参加不符；B选项应该是“Students Union”举办的，而不是“English Club”故排除B；C选项，文章为“A jacket was found on the playground.”可知被找到的是夹克衫，而不是选项的“pair ofsport shoe

31、s”，故排除C。D选项，根据第二个表格中的署名可知“Chen Dong is a students inClass 3, Grade 8.”为正确答案。答案：D COnce there was a famine（饥荒）.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in thetown and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and comeback to me every day at this hour f

32、or more.”In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over the breadbecause each wanted the largest piece.At last they went away without even thanking the goodcook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children,but stood quietly in distance.When the b

33、adly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all leftin the basket.She kissed the cooks hand and went home.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almosthalf the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother

34、cut the bread open.Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried ,and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once.The silvermust have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident. Hurry up, Mary” When the little girl gave therich man her mother s message, he said, “It was

35、no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into thesmallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now, and tell yourmother that the money is yours.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。61. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?A.She stood quietly in d

36、istance.B.She fought over the bread.C.She went home. D.She sent for her mother.解析：本题为细节题。首先，进行定位：根据题目What did Mary do while the others foughtover the bread?可定位在文中的第二段的第三句：Mary, a po orly-dressed girl, did not fight withthe other children, but stood quietly in distance.因此可以得出答案A。中文句意为“一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的小女孩并

37、没有和其他孩子争抢，而是静静地站在远处。”本题出现中考高频转折连词“but”。答案出现在这个连词后面。答案：A62. How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?A.She left quietly without a word.B.She kissed the cooks hand.C.She gave money to the cook.D.She behaved as badly as the other children.解析：本题为细节题。根据题目“How did the girl express her thanks to the

38、 cook?”可以定位到文中的第二段最后一句进行理解，“She kissed the cooks hand and went home.”她亲吻了这个厨师然后回了家，因此答案选B.其中考生需知道express为“表达”的含义。 答案：B63. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.B.Because Marys mother was very worried.C.Because he wanted to give th

39、em to Mary as a prize.D.Because Marys family was poor.解析：本题为细节题。根据题目“Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?”可到文中定位到第五段第二句“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize” 可知富人放了银片放在最小的一片面包里给玛丽的作为奖励。因此答案选C。答案：C64. What do you think of Marys mother?A.She was very

40、 rich.B.She was peaceable.C.She was foolish.D.She was very honest.解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句她的妈妈让她快点把银片还回给富人“Take the money back to the cook at once.”可知妈妈是非常诚实的一个人，文中并没有出现跟诚实有关的词汇，需要考生对这句话进行理解之后才能选出正确答案。答案选D。答案：D65. What is the passage mainly about?A.Some pieces of breadB.Some pieces of silverC.A good g

41、irl D.A rich cook.解析：本题是结合了事实推理的主旨大意题。本文为故事类阅读，此题要纵观全文进行理解，其中A选项为一些面包，B选项为一些银片，C选项为一个好女孩，D选项为一个富有的厨师。结合主题为王的解题方法，答案选C。答案：C DImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, yourmobile phone loses its signa l, the television has no programs, and you cant get onlin

42、e with yourcomputer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）mightcause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is asserious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large

43、 explosions（爆炸）near the sun thatcan give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to goout for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the s

44、trongest sun flares in years. Themost recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to godown in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were nottalking about a few cities losing power, it

45、 could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormW, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the worldare trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that mayhappen.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项

46、。66. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that_.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signals C. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out解析：本题属细节题。定位到文章第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”, “you cantget online with your computer”以及文章第三段“These storm

47、s can even cause the power to goout for weeks or months.”可知选项B、C、D均是太阳风暴可能造成的后果，而A选项“地震”不是，故选A。答案：A67. According to the passage, so lar flares are_.A. telecom networks B. solar stormsC. large explosions near the sunD. US websites解析：本题属细节题。根据关键词“solar flares”定位到文章第三段“A solar storm is causedby solar f

48、lares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知：“太阳风暴是由太阳耀斑造成的，（太阳风暴）是在太阳附近的巨大的爆炸，它可以释放出许多能量”，只有C选项符合对关键词”solar flares”的解释，故选C。答案：C68. From the passage, the right order of the following is_.a. solar flares give off lots of energyb. people cant get online with their computer

49、sc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d解析：本题属细节题推理题。a:太阳耀斑释放出许多能量。b:人们的电脑无法上网。c:产生太阳风暴。d:卫星系统瘫痪。根据文章第三段，事件发生的顺序为a-c-d-b，故选B。答案：B69. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by so