2017年辽宁省大连市普通高中高三学业水平考试第二次模拟试卷英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2017 年 辽 宁 省 大 连 市 普 通 高 中 高 三 学 业 水 平 考 试 第 二 次 模 拟 试 卷 英语第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 满 分 60 分 ）第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 40 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ASenior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Womenmay get

2、cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and otherthings for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride. Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizens card, but when she

3、used it forthe first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she wasfeeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked（ 眨 眼 ） at her and whispered, “Dontforget to give your mothers card back to her when yo

4、u see her again.”Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.1. Senior citizens in the story refer to _.A. those who have special cardsB. old people with special cardsC. those who want to travel cheaplyD. people holding high positions解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Senior citizens are permitted to

5、travel cheaply on a bus if theyhave a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.可 知 Senior citizens指 老 年 人 达 到 一 定 年 龄 （ 如 女 性 60 岁 ） 会 拥 有 一 种 特 殊 卡 ， 坐 公 交 时 优 惠 。 故 选 B.答 案 ： B2. Women over sixty_.A. have to pay their special cardB. dont have to pay for taking busesC. have to pay the

6、full price for their rideD. pay less for their ride if they have a special card解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if theyhave a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.可 知 超 过 60 岁 的 女 性 有 了 这 种特 殊 卡 坐 公 交 时 便 宜 ， 但 不 是 免 费 。 故 选 D.答 案

7、： D 3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town?A. twice a weekB. once a yearC. every other weekD. once a week 解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town oncea week to buy food and other things for the house 可 知 Mrs. Matthews 每 周 去 一 次 城 里 购 物 ， 故选 D.答 案

8、 ： D4. Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because _.A. she still had to pay for the tideB. the card wasnt hersC. she felt she was now an old womanD. the driver whispered to her解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feelvery old.可 知 当 Mrs. Matthews

9、使 用 优 惠 卡 时 并 不 高 兴 ， 因 为 她 感 觉 自 己 老 了 。 故 选 C.答 案 ： C 5. The driver whispered to Mrs. Matthews because _.A. he hoped to make her feel youngerB. he knew her mother was still aliveC. she did not pay money for taking the busD. she shouldnt have used her mothers card.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 中 司 机 对 Mr

10、s. Matthews 说 的 话 和 Mrs. Matthews 听 完 后 的 反 应Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.可 知 司 机 是 为 了 让 她 感 觉 自 己 年 轻 ， 为 了 让她 高 兴 。 故 选 A.答 案 ： A BFootball is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested in the sport the young andthe old, boys and girls, and now even robots. Recently at

11、 Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, kids from several schools played footballwith their robots.Robot football is very different from human football. Only two robots play in each match.The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries tocatch the “foo

12、tball” and score a goal. The robot with more goals wins.Gao Linge, a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School, helped make one of the robotsfor the match.“My school bought the main board (主 板 ),” said Gao, 14. “Then I decided what my robotlooked like and made a computer program for it.”Gaos robot w

13、as eight centimeters tall and had two arms. It had four sensors (传 感 器 ) to “see”and “kick” the “football”.Ying Xuehai, a 12-year-old student from Gaos school, also made a robot. His robot playedagainst Gaos. The match decided who would go to the final game. Ying lost the game. So he gave many of hi

14、s robots parts to Gao.Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final. It played well in the first five minutes. Then itslowed down. By the end of the match, it could hardly move. What was wrong? Gao and Yingfound the problem the robot ran out of batteries (电 池 )! “Well solve the problem and beat the other

15、schools next time!” said the two boys.6. _ is popular in China.A. FootballB. RobotC. SensorD. Game解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 Football is so popular in China. Almost everyone is interested inthe sport the young and the old, boys and girls, and now even robots.可 知 足 球 在 中 国 很 受 欢迎 ， 不 分 男 女 老 少 都 喜 欢

16、 ， 故 选 A.答 案 ： A7. How many robots are needed in a match?A. One. B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 Robot football is very different from human football. Only tworobots play in each match. 可 知 比 赛 中 只 有 2 个 机 器 人 参 赛 ， 故 选 B.答 案 ： B8. The third paragraph mainly talks about _.A. a wo

17、nderful robot football gameB. how robots can score more goalsC. the rules of robot football gamesD. how robots can win the matches解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 The field is as big as a ping-pong table. One half is black and the other is white. Each robot tries to catch the “football” and score a goal.

18、 The robot with more goalswins.可 知 本 段 主 要 讲 机 器 人 比 寨 的 规 则 ， 故 选 C.答 案 ： C9. Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that _.A. his robot ran out of powerB. he broke the rules of the gameC. he used Ying Xuehais robots partsD. his robot happened to be out of order解 析 ： 细 节 推 理 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 By t

19、he end of the match, it could hardly move. What waswrong? Gao and Ying found the problem the robot ran out of batteries (电 池 )!可 知 Gao Linge的 机 器 人 比 赛 失 败 是 由 于 没 电 了 ， 故 选 A.答 案 ： A 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai.B. Ying Xuehais robot was 8 cent

20、imeters tall.C. Gaos and Yings robots were both bought. D. The passage doesnt tell us who won the final.解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 中 Ying lost the game.和 Even so, Gaos robot didnt win the final.可 知 文 章 并 没 有 告 诉 我 们 最 后 谁 赢 了 比 赛 ， 故 选 D.答 案 ： D CI Am A PencilChildrens book author Sam Swope took a job

21、teaching writing to third-graders in the NewYork City. His students were immigrants (移 民 ) or the children of immigrants from 21 countries,speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had incommon: family troubles, money struggles and poetry.Cover Price:

22、$59.88Price: $19.95 You Save: $39.93 (About 67%)What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News Shanghai food israther oily; andHunan dishes are very spicy,_46_ (have) a strong and hot taste.Mr. Smith: Chinese _47_ (dish) are well prepared, delicious, and very tasty. They are very good in color,fl

23、avor _48_ taste.Ms. Chen: Mr. Smith, would you care for another helping?Mr. Smith: No _49_ (much), thank you. Im quite full.Ms. Chen: Did you enjoy the meal?Mr. Smith: Its the most delicious dinner I _50_ (have) for a long time. Its such a richdinner.Ms. Chen: Im so glad you like it.解 析 ： 文 章 是 Ms.

24、Chen 邀 请 Mr. Smith 吃 饭 席 间 两 人 谈 论 菜 肴 的 对 话 。41.考 查 介 词 。 此 处 是 Its very nice of sb. to do sth.句 型 ， 表 示 某 人 做 某 事 太 好 了 ， 句 型 中 的形 容 词 指 人 的 品 质 ， 表 示 “的 ”， 故 填 of.42.考 查 冠 词 。 句 中 seat 是 可 数 名 词 单 数 ， 此 处 指 一 个 座 位 ， 故 填 a.43.考 查 不 定 式 。 would like to do sth.表 示 “想 要 做 某 事 ”， 故 填 to. 44.考 查 代 词 。

25、 此 处 修 饰 first time， 指 我 的 第 一 次 ， 用 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 ， 故 填 my.45.考 查 副 词 。 Generally speaking“一 般 来 说 ， 一 般 而 言 ”， 是 固 定 说 法 ， 故 填 Generally.46.考 查 非 谓 语 动 词 。 have 的 主 语 和 句 子 的 主 语 Hunan dishes 一 致 ， 做 状 语 用 动 词 的 -ing 形式 ， 故 填 having.47.考 查 名 词 。 dish 是 可 数 名 词 ， 根 据 句 意 和 谓 语 动 词 are 可 知 名 词 用 复

26、 数 形 式 ， 故 填 dishes. 48.考 查 连 词 。 句 中 color, flavor 和 taste 并 列 ， 用 and 连 接 ， 故 填 and.49.考 查 形 容 词 。 此 处 指 no more helping， 指 不 需 要 更 多 的 帮 助 ， 表 示 “更 多 的 ”， 故 填 more.50.考 查 时 态 。 此 处 指 在 这 次 之 前 ， 到 现 在 为 止 ， 用 现 在 完 成 时 ， 故 填 have had.答 案 ：41. of 42. a 43. to 44. my 45. Generally 46. having47. dis

27、hes 48. and 49. more 50. have had51. 第 三 部 分 书 面 表 达 （ 共 1 小 题 ； 满 分 25 分 ）假 定 你 叫 李 华 ， 你 的 笔 友 Peter 来 信 询 问 你 校 情 况 。 请 根 据 下 表 提 示 ， 给 他 回 一 封 电 子邮 件 。Location In the center of the city Year of building In 1957Basic information beautiful campus； modern teaching facilitiessixty classes； about 3,0

28、00 studentsexperienced teachers； lively and interesting classes； hard-working teachersAchievement educate many students of high qualityone of the best schools in the city注 意 ：1.开 头 语 和 结 束 语 已 为 你 写 好 ， 不 计 入 总 词 数 ；2.可 适 当 增 加 细 节 ， 使 行 文 连 贯 ；3.词 数 100 左 右 。 Dear Peter,Its great to receive your e-

29、mail._ Yours,Li Hua解 析 ： 本 次 作 文 要 求 笔 友 Peter 来 信 询 问 你 校 情 况 ， 写 电 子 邮 件 介 绍 学 校 情 况 。 要 点 包 括 ： 学 校 的 地 理 位 置 、 历 史 、 现 状 、 教 学 设 施 和 师 生 情 况 。答 案 ： Dear Peter,Its great to receive your e-mail. Now Id like to tell you something about our school. Ourschool lies in the center of the city. It was fo

30、unded in 1957 and has a history of 50 years. Now,there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in our school. It has a beautiful campus andmodern teaching facilities. The teachers in our school are very experienced, and they often make their classes lively and interesting. Also, they all work hard and put their hearts into teaching.Many students of high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now oneof the best schools in the city.Im sure our school will become more and more beautiful. Yours,Li Hua