2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语及答案解析.docx
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1、2016 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 ( 四 川 卷 ) 英 语第 I 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 略 )第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to
2、help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics duringbasketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and s
3、tatisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the AthleticCoordinator at their respective(各 自 的 ) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Mi
4、ller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job start?A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016 D. In September2017解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 中 during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017semesters.在 2016 年 秋 天 , 2016-2017 年 冬 天
5、 和 2017 年 春 天 , 可 知 C 项 “ 在 2016 年 9 月 ” 符合 题 意 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Mo
6、lly, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 Students must meet all of the following requirements: Goodcomputer skills; Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics 学 生 必须 满 足 下 面 要 求 : 好 的 电 脑 技 术 ; 晚 上 和 周 末 有 空 ; 懂 篮
7、 球 知 识 。 可 知 C 项 符 合 题 意 , 故 选 C。 答 案 : C23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. Gauri D. Gary解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可 知 B 项 符 合 题 意 。 故 选 。答 案 : BIf you could have one superpower,
8、 what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhumanstrength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things toimprov
9、e the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a differencein the lives of others. Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busyenough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your d
10、reams. But we do thinkthat you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to somethingmuch larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if youcan, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Ge
11、t involved. Youmay have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not startnow?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty yearshas been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to
12、fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value. C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 文 章 开 始 提 到 的 If you could have one
13、superpower, what would it be? 如果 你 有 超 能 , 它 将 会 是 什 么 呢 ? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, seethrough walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly. 梦 想 是 否 你 想 读 懂 心 思 , 看 穿 墙 , 或有 超 能 的 力 量 , 这 些 可 能 听 起 来 是 愚 蠢 的 , but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters
14、 inyour life.但 是 它 实 际 上 是 在 你 的 生 活 中 真 正 重 要 的 核 心 , 也 就 是 你 生 活 的 价 值 。 故 选 。答 案 : 25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There
15、are many powerful people in their life and work. 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meetdoing extraordinary things to improve the world.每 天 在 我 们 的 工 作 中 , 我 们 会 收 到 一 些 人 的 鼓 舞 ,他 们 在 做 一 些 改 善 世 界 的 事 情 。 故 选 C。答 案 : 26. What does the author stress
16、in Paragraph 5? A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 中 we do think that you can live a more powerful life when youdevote some of yo
17、ur time and energy to something much larger than yourself。 我 们 确 实 以 为 当 你 把你 的 一 些 时 间 和 精 力 奉 献 给 别 人 时 , 你 就 能 过 上 一 个 更 强 大 的 生 活 。 Volunteer or, if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.自 愿 或 者 , 如 果 你 能 的 话 , 给 一 个 事 业 贡 献 一 点 钱 , 可 知 第五 段 的 意 思 是 : 行 动 起 来 帮 助 别 人 。 故 选 B。答 案 : B27. Wh
18、at can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future. C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 最 后 一
19、 句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel ouroptimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它 已 经 改变 了 我 们 是 谁 , 在 以 后 的 这 些 年 里 最 穷 人 的 生 活 将 会 得 到 改 善 。 故 选 A。答 案 : CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups
20、 ofindigenous(土 著 的 ) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their ownsocial customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been acolony(殖 民 地 ) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law isoften i
21、gnored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on
22、 the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in itscapital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off foralmost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have beenallowed
23、to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see itas an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different speci
24、ficworlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by
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