1、2016 年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 ( 四 川 卷 ) 英 语第 I 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 ( 略 )第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 ( 共 15 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 列 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to
2、help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics duringbasketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and s
3、tatisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the AthleticCoordinator at their respective(各 自 的 ) campuses. TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Mi
4、ller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job start?A. In May 2016B. In May 2017C. In September 2016 D. In September2017解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 中 during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017semesters.在 2016 年 秋 天 , 2016-2017 年 冬 天
5、 和 2017 年 春 天 , 可 知 C 项 “ 在 2016 年 9 月 ” 符合 题 意 , 故 选 C。答 案 : C22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major ,member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Mo
6、lly, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 Students must meet all of the following requirements: Goodcomputer skills; Available evenings and weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics 学 生 必须 满 足 下 面 要 求 : 好 的 电 脑 技 术 ; 晚 上 和 周 末 有 空 ; 懂 篮
7、 球 知 识 。 可 知 C 项 符 合 题 意 , 故 选 C。 答 案 : C23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. Gauri D. Gary解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可 知 B 项 符 合 题 意 。 故 选 。答 案 : BIf you could have one superpower,
8、 what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhumanstrength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things toimprov
9、e the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a differencein the lives of others. Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busyenough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your d
10、reams. But we do thinkthat you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to somethingmuch larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if youcan, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Ge
11、t involved. Youmay have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not startnow?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty yearshas been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to
12、fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value. C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 文 章 开 始 提 到 的 If you could have one
13、superpower, what would it be? 如果 你 有 超 能 , 它 将 会 是 什 么 呢 ? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, seethrough walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly. 梦 想 是 否 你 想 读 懂 心 思 , 看 穿 墙 , 或有 超 能 的 力 量 , 这 些 可 能 听 起 来 是 愚 蠢 的 , but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters
14、 inyour life.但 是 它 实 际 上 是 在 你 的 生 活 中 真 正 重 要 的 核 心 , 也 就 是 你 生 活 的 价 值 。 故 选 。答 案 : 25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There
15、are many powerful people in their life and work. 解 析 : 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meetdoing extraordinary things to improve the world.每 天 在 我 们 的 工 作 中 , 我 们 会 收 到 一 些 人 的 鼓 舞 ,他 们 在 做 一 些 改 善 世 界 的 事 情 。 故 选 C。答 案 : 26. What does the author stress
16、in Paragraph 5? A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 中 we do think that you can live a more powerful life when youdevote some of yo
17、ur time and energy to something much larger than yourself。 我 们 确 实 以 为 当 你 把你 的 一 些 时 间 和 精 力 奉 献 给 别 人 时 , 你 就 能 过 上 一 个 更 强 大 的 生 活 。 Volunteer or, if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.自 愿 或 者 , 如 果 你 能 的 话 , 给 一 个 事 业 贡 献 一 点 钱 , 可 知 第五 段 的 意 思 是 : 行 动 起 来 帮 助 别 人 。 故 选 B。答 案 : B27. Wh
18、at can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future. C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 最 后 一
19、 句 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel ouroptimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.它 已 经 改变 了 我 们 是 谁 , 在 以 后 的 这 些 年 里 最 穷 人 的 生 活 将 会 得 到 改 善 。 故 选 A。答 案 : CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups
20、 ofindigenous(土 著 的 ) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their ownsocial customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been acolony(殖 民 地 ) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law isoften i
21、gnored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman formParis called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on
22、 the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in itscapital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off foralmost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have beenallowed
23、to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see itas an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different speci
24、ficworlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopleseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by
25、the modernFrench Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayaland even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are
26、separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws andtheir own social customs.令 人 吃 惊 的 是 , 这 些 人 主 要 靠 自 己 的 法 律 和 他 们 的 社 会 风 俗 生 活 。 可知 A 项 符 合 题 意 。答 案 : A29. Gin introduced th
27、e special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 第 一 句 “I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”我 想 展 示 给 观 众 一 个 摄 影 记 录 , 让 他 们 触 摸 到 不 文 明 的 生 活 。第 五 段 第 一 句
28、 His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.他 的 黑 白 照 片 呈 现了 一 个 几 乎 失 去 的 世 界 。 可 知 他 是 一 个 摄 影 师 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D30. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D.Appreciative.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 、 二 句
29、“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”我 对 法 国 Guianese 人 有 一 个 特 殊 的 爱 。 我 在那 里 工 作 了 将 近 十 年 了 。 所 以 他 对 法 国 Guianese 人 是 心 存 感 激 的 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D 31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The moder
30、n French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.解 析 : 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 中 the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,被 法 兰 西 共 和 国 提 供 的 生 活 风 格 , 可 知 后 面 的 定 语 从 句 中 it 指 现 代 法 国 的 生 活 风 格 。 故 选 A。答 案 : A DA warm drink of mi
31、lk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nightssleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow atnight. Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪 黑 激 素 ), which hasbeen proven to help people feel
32、sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milkpowder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed
33、 with the milk collected during daytime, according to the studypublished in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up tonow, taking melatonin dru
34、gs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of thecalcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed mil
35、k as thebest choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greaterburden you will put on your body at night.32.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxious C. were less activeD. woke up later解 析
36、 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 第 一 句 Those given night milk, which contained 10 times theamount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected duringdaytime,晚 上 喂 牛 奶 的 那 些 比 白 天 喂 牛 奶 的 那 些 更 不 活 跃 , 更 不 焦 虑 。 可 知 白 天 喂 牛 奶 的 那 些更 焦 虑 。 故 选 B。答 案 : B33. Which of th
37、e following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten yearsB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
38、晚 上 牛 奶 加 快 睡 眠 的 开 始 , 使 老 鼠 睡 的 时 间 更 长 。 可 知 D 项 符 合 题 意 。答 案 : D34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health解 析 : 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains moremel
39、atonin(褪 黑 激 素 ), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研 究 者已 经 发 现 晚 上 牛 奶 会 更 多 的 褪 黑 激 素 , 这 已 经 被 证 明 能 帮 助 人 们 感 到 困 倦 和 减 少 焦 虑 。 可 知 A项 符 合 题 意 。答 案 : A35. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By exp
40、laining statistical data.D. By providing research results.解 析 : 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 前 三 段 But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.一 项 研 究 表 明 -; Researchers have discovered that “night milk”contains more melatonin(褪 黑 激 素 ), which has been proven t
41、o help people feel sleepy and reduceanxiety.研 究 者 已 经 发 现 晚 上 牛 奶 包 含 更 多 的 褪 黑 激 素 , -; The study, by researchers from Seoul,South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both duringthe day and at night. 来 自 汉 城 的 研 究 者 -。 可 知 作 者 是 通 过 提 供 研 究 结 果 来 支 持 文 章 主 题
42、的 。故 选 D。答 案 : D第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 , 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余选 项 。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for t
43、his is biological. One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormonesthat are involved in fertility(生 育 能 力 ). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart andblood
44、 flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that womengenerally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, g
45、et fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向 ) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40A However, women, on
46、 average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can liv
47、e a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.36.解 析 : 根 据 空 格 下 一 句 : 一 般 说 , 女 性 比 男 性 多 活 6 到 7 年 , 可 知 此 处 的 意 思 是 : 然 而 , 女性 平 均 比 男 性 寿 命 更 长 , 故 选 A。答 案 : A37.解 析 : 根 据 空 格 上 句 : 男 性 和 女 性 之 间 荷 尔 蒙 的 不 同 帮 助 女 性 寿 命 更 长 , 可 知 此 空 的
48、 意 思 是 :荷 尔 蒙 是 身 体 生 产 的 控 制 各 种 身 体 功 能 的 化 学 物 质 , 故 选 G。答 案 : G38. 解 析 : 根 据 下 句 : 它 们 帮 助 身 体 本 身 抵 抗 各 种 感 染 , 可 知 此 空 的 意 思 是 : 女 性 荷 尔 蒙 也 用 另一 种 方 式 保 护 身 体 , 故 选 D。答 案 : D39.解 析 : 根 据 下 句 : 科 学 家 仍 然 没 有 确 切 地 表 明 基 因 怎 样 影 响 年 龄 , 但 是 他 们 认 为 基 因 确 实 在 影 响 年 龄 。 可 知 上 句 : 女 性 基 因 也 在 帮 助
49、女 性 。答 案 : C40.解 析 : 根 据 空 格 前 两 句 : 一 些 人 认 为 女 性 身 体 细 胞 有 一 个 比 男 性 老 化 慢 的 倾 向 , 另 一 些 人 认为 男 性 身 体 细 胞 有 一 个 老 化 快 的 倾 向 , 可 知 E 项 符 合 题 意 。 “ 最 近 研 究 似 乎 支 持 者 两 种 可 能 ” ,故 选 E。答 案 : E第 三 部 分 : 英 语 知 识 运 用 ( 共 两 节 , 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 ( 共 20 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1. 5 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 , 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 ( A、 B、 C 和 D) 中 , 选 出 可 以 填 入 空白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as asurprise for