2016年天津市河东区高三一模考试英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2016年天津市河东区高三一模考试英语第卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Dont take it seriously,Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a解析：考查冠词。在本句中，make fun of sb是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人”，而在第二个空中，joke由于是在本

2、句中首次出现，故用不定冠词a。根据句意，可知选D。句意：不要把那事当真，爱丽丝。我不 是在开捉弄你这没有什么，这只是一个笑话。答案：D2. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical解析：考查连词连接词。normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平常的；common普遍的；typical典型的。根据句意，可知选D。句意：杰克又迟到了，要别人等他，这是他的典型了。答案：D3. This winter, one of the largest _

3、snowstorms hit many areas. A. recordingB. recordedC. being recordedD. to record解析：考查过去分词。分析句子，可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词snowstorm，根据句意，故用过去分词，表示被动。可知选B。句意：今年的冬天，是记载中最强大的一个雪暴，袭击和很多的地区。答案：B4. Its too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thats ridiculousB. Thats the poin

4、tC. Thats settled D. Thats all right解析：考查短语。Thats ridiculous那是很荒谬的；Thats the point那是重点；Thats settled那就解决了；Thats all right没关系。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-我认为太复杂了。-那是重点。因此我们最好让学生更容易参加进去答案：B5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination. 高三英语试卷第4页（共10页） A. conce

5、ptB.responsibilityC. identityD. personality解析：考查名词。concept概念；responsibility责任；identity身份；personality个性。根据句意，可知选C。句意：男护士很难雇佣因为很多男士都在长期的歧视中拒绝这种身份。答案：C6. Opposite our school _, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A. does a park lieB. is a park lieC. a park liesD. lies a park 解析：考查倒装

6、与省略。分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。根据句意，可知选D。句意：我们学校对面有一所公园，这那里任何时间都有很多人在玩耍或做运动。答案：D7. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which解析：考查固定句型。在英语中“it occurs/occurred to sb+that从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起。根据句意，可知选A。句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公

7、室里。答案：A 8. I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. had thought解析：考查时态和语态。现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。答案：B9. He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own comp

8、any in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司了。答案：A 10. What do you think of Betty? Lovely, though she _ be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need解析：考查情态动词。should应

9、该；must一定是，必须；can可能，能够；need需要。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-你认为贝蒂如何？-狠可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。答案：C11. I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.A. hold on toB. cut off C. make up forD. take up解析：考查词组短语。hold on to坚持；cut off切断；make up for弥补；take up占据。根据句意，可知选C。句意：我需要变得更加成熟来为了弥补我的过错做准备。答案：C12. My cousin insisted that s

10、he _ toAustralia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sentD. would be sent解析：考查虚拟语气固定句型。在英语中，当由insist，order，demand，require等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用should do sth，而且should可以省略。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。答案：C13. We should do what we can _

11、 peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sureD. to make sure解析：考查不定式。句意：我们应该尽我们所能确保人民努力工作回报。答案：D14. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you. A. Forget itB. Of courseC. It dependsD. Im afraid not解析：考查固定句型。Forget it忘了它吧；

12、Of course当然了；It depends看情况；Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选B。句意：-我明天能请一天假吗？我要去看望在医院的奶奶。-当然可以。没有你 高三英语试卷第4页（共10页） 我也搞的定。答案：B15. How foolish I was! _ you have realized that, stop blaming yourself.A. Now thatB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Even if解析：考查连词连接词。now that既然；unless除非；although虽然；even if即使。根据句意，可知选A。句意：-我多么愚

13、蠢啊！-既然你已经意识到了，就别再责怪自己了。答案：A 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 16a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed 1

14、7 to me.When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please 18 the good work.” It was19 by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), hiswords couldnt have been more 20 . I kept the letter in my desk drawer 21 it got rag-eare

15、d. WheneverI 22 whether I had the ability to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel 23 again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a 24 of writing a quick, encouraging word topeople in 25 . “When I made others feel good about 26 ,” he told me, “I feel good too.”Not 27 , he h

16、ad a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was 28 with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his 29 words.30 the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends 31 care enough to writeuplifting comments, because I think t

17、hey are on to something important. In a world too often cold andunresponsive, such 32 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few linesof 33 have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Be 34 with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest”

18、 make us all feel good. Evenif your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the 35 of dreams fulfilled.16.A. soB. becauseC. forD. since解析：根据上文中说的作者没有多少的粉丝，而下文说他的桌子上有一封信，此处的语境应该是要用转折 的语气的，故选A。答案：A17.A. interestingB. strange C. joyfulD. important解析：由于上文中说的作者没有多少的粉丝，而现

19、在在他的桌子上有一封读者的来信，因此可推断这封信给作者带来的是愉快。故选B。答案：B18.A. take upB. pick upC. bring upD. keep up解析：take up拿起，占据，开始从事；pick up捡起，接；bring up培养；keep up坚持。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选D。 答案：D19.A. playedB. passedC. signedD. tested解析：根据文意，可知此处写的是那封信是由Don Wolfe这个人签名（sign）的，可知答案为C。答案：C20.A. inspiringB. moving C. disappointingD.

20、 depressing解析：根据文意，可知作者当时还是一名青年作家，对于有一名编辑来给他写信鼓励他的写作，这无疑是一种令人鼓舞的（inspiring）事，可知答案为A。答案：A21.A. ifB. untilC. asD. while解析：if如果；until直到；as当，由于；while当。分析文意，可知作者是一直保存好那封信直到它的角都折起来了，故选B。 答案：B22.A. feltB. thoughtC. wonderedD. doubted 高三英语试卷第4页（共10页） 解析：由本空格后的关键词whether，可推断此处应该用动词doubt（怀疑），故选D。答案：D23.A. con

21、fidentB. calmC. upsetD. embarrassed解析：Confident自信的；calm冷静的；upset不安的；embarrassed尴尬的。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选A。答案：A24. A. differenceB. habitC. fortuneD. wish解析：根据文意，可知这个编辑Don Wolfe是有一个经常给年轻人写信鼓励他们继续努力工作的习惯（habit），可知选B。答案：B25.A. different placesB. other fieldsC. all walks of lifeD. all kinds of uniforms 解析：

22、在英语中，all walks of life是固定搭配，意思是“各行各业”，故选C。答案：C26.A. meB. himC. myselfD. themselves解析：根据句意，可知此处的意思是“当我然别人对自己的感觉良好的时候”，可知选D。答案：D27.A. surprisingly B. fearfullyC. truthfullyD. safely解析：根据句意，可知他是给各行各业的年轻人写过鼓励的信，可推断他的粉丝是有很多的，因此这种事情一点都不奇怪（surprising），应选A。答案：A 28.A. coveredB. filledC. floodedD. connected解析

23、：由前文可知，由于Don Wolfe的粉丝众多，可知道他当时所收到的信也是很多的，犹如洪水般的（flood），可推断答案选C。答案：C29.A. up-to-dateB. spirit-liftingC. sharp D. remarkable解析：根据下面的题所在的句子中的uplifting comments一词，可推断答案选B。答案：B30.A. OverB. OnC. AfterD. From解析：根据下文中的一句Id like to have it work before the next storm，可知麦克预计今天晚上会下雨（rain）。可知此题的答案为A符合。答案：A 31.A.

24、 theyB. whatC. whichD. who解析：Over the years的意思是“这些年来”，故选D。答案：D32.A. booksB. newspapersC. notesD. magazines 解析：根据前文，可知Don Wolfe给年轻人的是鼓励的字条（note），故答案选C。答案：C33.A. praiseB. agreement 高三英语试卷第4页（共10页） C. adviceD. advertisement解析：Praise赞扬；agreement同意；advice建议；advertisement广告。根据上下文的语境，可知选A。答案：A34.A. awfulB.

25、 strictC. satisfiedD. generous解析：awful可怕的；strict严肃的；satisfied满意的；generous慷慨的。联系上下文可知此处作者是在说不要吝啬你对别人的赞美，故选C。答案：C 35.A. friendsB. classmatesC. parentsD. children解析：Friends朋友；classmates同班同学；parents父母；children孩子。联系上下文，可知应选C。答案：C第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

26、4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles andfeatures, food and drinks, business, etc. for yo

27、u.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at CapitalAirport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The G reat Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave

28、 the downtown forthe Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the JadeMuseum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city andhave a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.RecommendedA

29、ctivity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and theForbidden City. After visiting the two sites, hav

30、e a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit alocal family.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast

31、 developing modernChina. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 36. This advertisement is aimed at _.A. foreigners who are new to ChinaB. experts who study history and citiesC. kids who were born in other citiesD. people who are inte

32、rested in touring解析：细节理解。根据第一段中的The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit Chinafor the first time，可知应选A。答案：A37. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _.A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB. visit the Summer Palace on the first dayC. go sightseeing in

33、 Beijing HutongD. live and eat downtown in Beijing解析：细节理解。根据Day 2的介绍的时间：E Liyuan Theatre，19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以 去梨园欣赏京剧，应选A。答案：A38. On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle?A. Day 4.B. Day 3.C. Day 2.D. Day 1.解析：细节理解。根据Day 3的介绍Beijing city sightseeing

34、& Local experience，可知第三天的行程符合题干的要求，故选B正确。答案：B39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?A. Beijing CapitalAirport.B. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. C. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City.D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.解析：细节理解。根据Day 4中

35、的Visit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessingthe fast developing modern China，可知毕选B正确。答案：B 高三英语试卷第4页（共10页） 40. To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A. Age requirement.B. The hotels address.C. Contact information.D. The guides name.解析：推理判断。分析全文，可知这些广告所介绍的

36、内容除了联系方式以外，其它的内容都涵盖了，故选C正确。答案：C BEnrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of thefamous singer Julio Iglesias. Enriques mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enriquelived with his mother, she sent him to live with his f

37、ather because of concerns about her sons safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter. Hesought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a collection of rockb

38、allads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed byanother “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again!Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the Ame

39、rican Music Awards. By1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”.“Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of“Bailamos”, Enrique now already had many loyal fans. The album, “E

40、nrique”, was released in 1999.The year 2001 brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the topspots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “DontTurn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star. H

41、is next release in 2002 was a Spanish album“Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.41.After his parents divorced, Enrique was sent to his fathe

42、rs because _.A. he could be protected from some dangersB. he could learn singing from his talented fatherC. his mother would be able to focus on her careerD. his father could teach him how to behave correctly解析：细节理解。根据文章第一段中的she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sonssafe

43、ty。可知她这样做是为了确保儿子的安全应选A。答案：A42. Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he _.A. wanted to try a new singing styleB. hated his father for his carelessness C. didnt want to benefit from his fathers fameD. planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded解析：细节

44、理解。根据文章第一段中的he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under hisshelterHe sought his dream on his own，可知本题选C。答案：C 高三英语试卷第10页（共10页） 43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie?A. “Vivir”.B. “Bailamos”.C. “Enrique Iglesias”.D. “Cosas DelAmor”.解析：推理判断。根据文章第二段中的By 1

45、998，he had released his 3rd album，“Cosas DelAmor”，可知本题应选B。答案：B44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _.A. following the order of his albumsinfluenceB. analyzing the style of his albumsC. making comparisons of his albums D. following the order of time解析：细节理解。分析文章的意思，可知文章全篇都是以记叙时间为主线的。故选D。答案：D

46、45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Enrique Iglesiaslucky lifeB. Biography of Enrique IglesiasC. Enrique Iglesiassecret to successD. Enrique Iglesiaswonderful singing skills解析：标题判断。纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。结合各个选项的意思，故选B。答案：B CResearchers around the world have been trying th

47、eir hand at making better use of the huge amount of windenergy available in nature to produce clean energy. Apart from this, studies are being carried out to harness(利用)usable wind energy produced by man-made technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about two year

48、s ago is a speeding train,which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhans proposal, with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai, thelargest city in India, at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each day.Buildin

49、g on this principle, designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have createda device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.T-Box can be placed within the railway tracks. It is half-buried underground between the concretesleepers(水泥枕木), which does not disturb the normal train operating at all. According to Yanko, around 150T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway track. A train running at a speed of 200 kph can prod