2015年云南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年云南省中考真题英语第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节词语释义（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将所选答案填到相应位置上。21.Sheisonholidayatthemoment,butshellbebacknextweek.A.thenB.recently C.nowD.verysoon解析：考查词语释义。句意：她现在在度假。但是她下周会回来。A.那时，然后；B.recently近，近来；C.now现在；D.verysoon很快。atthemoment现在，此刻。与now,rightnow含义相近

2、。故选C。答案：C22.Sorry,Iforgottobringyourbook.Nevermind.Iwontuseittoday. A.ImafraidnotB.ItdoesntmatterC.NothingmuchD.Ofcoursenot解析：考查词语释义。句意：对不起，我忘了把你的书带来。没关系。我今天不用。A.Imafraidnot恐怕不；B.Itdoesntmatter没有关系；C.Nothingmuch没有什么事；D.Ofcoursenot当然不。nevermind意思是没有关系，与Itdoesntmatter含义相近。故选B。答案：B 23.Jackcalledhismoth

3、erat7:30yesterday,butshedidntpickupatthattime.A.answerB.speak C.talkD.ring解析：考查词语释义。句意：昨天7：30杰克给妈妈打电话。但是她那时没接。A.answer回答；B.说，说话；C.talk说话，谈话；D.响铃。接电话：answerthephone。pickup：拾起，捡起，引伸为拿起话筒通话。故选A。答案：A24.Thisbookisalittleabovemyhead,becausetherearetoomanynewwordsinit.A.expensiveB.difficult C.interestingD.

4、boring解析：考查词语释义。句意：这本书有点不懂。因为里面有太多的生词。A.expensive贵；B.difficult困难；C.interesting有趣；D.boring无聊。abovemyhead,表示不懂得，不懂的意思。“不懂，生词多”，说明“难”。故选B。答案：B25.IwasreallyinasweetwhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.A.nervous B.angryC.tiredD.happy解析：考查词语释义。句意：当我得了演讲比赛一等奖时，我真的很甜美。A.nervous焦虑；B.angry生气；C.tired疲倦；

5、D.happy高兴。inasweet在甜美之中。得奖后“高兴，兴奋”，故选D。答案：D第二节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。26.Ilovesinginganddancing.Iwanttobe actorinthefuture.A.aB.an C.theD./解析：考查冠词。句意：我喜欢唱歌跳舞，将来我要成为一位演员。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法：a用于辅音开始的单词前；an用于元音开始的单词前。actor的第一个音是元音，用an。故选B。答案：B27. do

6、youstudyforatest?Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates. A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where解 析 ：考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一你怎样复习迎接考试？一一我通过和同学一起学习的方式。A.怎样，询问方式或状况；B.Why为什么，询间原因；C.What什么，询问事情；D.Where在哪儿，询问地点。by+doingsth表示“以方式”，用how提问。故选A。答案：A 28.Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?Imnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach.A.goB.wentC.willgo

7、D.havegone解析：句意：考查动词时态辨析。一一暑假要来了，你打箄做什么？一一我不确定，可能我要去海滩。A.go一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；B.went般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作；C.willgo般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作；D.havegone现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题谈论的是暑假的计划，谈论将来，用一 般将来时态。答案：C29.CanyouspeakChinese,Steve?Yes,only .IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth. A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：考查代词辨

8、析。句意：一一史蒂芬，你会讲汉语吗？一一是的，只会一点儿。我来中国只有一个月。A.few修饰可数名词，表示“一点儿也没有”，意思是否定的；B.a few有一点儿，有几个，有一些。修饰可数名词，意思是肯定的；C.几乎没有，一点儿也没有，修饰不可数名词，意思是否定的；D.alittle有一点，有一些，修饰不可数名词，意思是肯定的；也可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。语言名称的词都是不可数名词，本题用的yes是作答，表肯定，故选D。 答案：D30.TheThirdChina-SouthAsiaEXPOwasheldinKunming June12thtoJune16th.A.onB.inC.atD.fro

9、m解析：考查介词辨析。句意：第三届中国南亚博览会6月12日至6月16日在昆明举行。从 到：fromto，既可以指时间，也可以指地点等等。故选D。答案：D31.Excuseme,arethereanybookstoresaroundhere? ,buttherearesomeonCenterStreet.A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearentC.Yes,thereis D.No,thereisnt解析：考查疑问句的回答。句意：一一对不起，这儿附近有书店吗？一一没有，但是在中央街有。A.Yes,thereare是的，有；B.No,therearent不，没有；C.Yes,the

10、reis是的，有；D.No,thereisnt.不，没有。答语一定要与问句在人称、时态、单复数上相称，前句用的复数形式提问，后句回答也要用复数形式，故C、D错了；答语中有but，表示语义转折，可以推测出这里是否定回答。故选B。答案：B 32.Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewer whileyouarewriting.A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A.trouble麻烦，烦恼；B.matter事情，麻烦事；C.mistakes错误；D.problems问

11、题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。makemistakes犯错；makeproblems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 答案：C33.WeChat(微信)isverypopular. theyoung theoldaregettinginterestedinit.A.NeithernorB.EitherorC.NotonlybutalsoD.Betweenand解析：考查连词辨析。句意:微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。 A.Neihternor：既不也不；B.Eitheror或者或者；C.Notonlybutalso不但而且；D.Betweena

12、nd介于与之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。答案：C34.Maryusedto inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto inthecity.A.live;liveB.live;living C.living;liveD.living;living解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常：usedto+动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：beusedtodoingsth(to后跟动 名词形式)；被用于做某事：beusedtodosth（to后跟动词原形）

13、。根据句意可知，本题选B。答案：B35.MayIwatchTVnow,mum?No,you .Youmustcleanyourroomfirst.A.maynotB.needntC.cant D.mustnt解析：考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？不，不行。你必须先打扫你的房间。A.maynot不可以；B.neednt不需要，不必；C.cant不能，不可能；D.mustnt不准，不允许。MayI？的否定回答，常用mustnt表示“禁止，不准”，语气很强。故选D。答案：D36. Its reported that there are more than 300 smokers in

14、China, nearly a third of all thesmokersintheworld. A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof解析：考查数词辨析。句意：据报道中国有3亿多吸烟者，将近世界吸烟人数的三分之一。hundred:thousand：millionbillion表不实指时，前面有数词，hundred，thousand,million，billion用单数，后不能跟介词of;hundred，thousand，million，billion表不虚指时，前面没有数词，后有介词of，hundred，thousand，million，bi

15、llion用复数形式。本题表示实指，million用单数，故选A.答案：A 37. usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant.A.HowB.WhatanC.Howa D.Whata解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的机器要啊。它可以像人类的仆人一样帮助干家务。感叹句常用what或how引出，what后跟名词（短语)，how后跟形容词副词。本题强调“有用的机器人”，名词短语，用what，robot是单数形式，要加不定冠词，useful的第一个音是辅音，用不定冠词a。故选D。答案：D38.Thevolunteers manysign

16、storemindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.putonB. putup C.putdownD.putoff解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.puton把放在上；B.putup挂起，张贴，举起，抬起；C.putdown放下；D.putoff推迟，拖延。根据句意，这里是“挂起标志”，故选B。答案：B39.Youshouldnteattoomuchjunkfood.Itsbadforyourhealth.Youreright. junkfoodIeat, Iwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;thehealthyC.Them

17、ore;thehealthierD.Themore;thehealthy解析：考查比较级。句意：一一你不应该吃太多的零食，对你健康有害。一一你说得对，我吃的零食越少，我越健康。根据句意“零食越少，越健康”，故C、D错，越就越：the+比较级，the+比较级。故选A。答案：A 40.Iwonder at6:00yesterdayafternoon.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudo C.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing解析：考查宾语从句及动词的时态。宾语从句，要

18、用陈述句语序，故A、B错，表示昨天下午6：00正在做的事情，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选C。答案：C第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 41 in the hospital. There was atree 42 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less andless leaves on the tre

19、e. The woman was very 43 . She didnt want to eat or drink, and shedidnt want to talk. The doctor asked her to 44 and take a walk. She wouldnt do that. Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie, 45 .”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight,allyellow 46 fell

20、down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then put it in the tree. The next morning, 47 thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith 48 .Shewantedtobe alive.Shedidntwanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame 49 andlivedalongtime.Dont 50 yourhopeatanytime.41.A.playedB

21、.stayedC.studiedD.worked 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她呆在医院里。A.played玩耍；B.stayed呆；C.studied学习；D.worked工作。从前句：Ayoungwomanwasill.（一位年轻女士生病了。）可以推测出，她生病呆在医院里。故选B。答案：B42. A.outsideB.insideC.fromD.under解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她的病房外有一棵树。A.outside在外;B.inside在里面;C.from离,从；D.under在下面。两个事物“树”、“病房”，容易推测出是树在病房外，故选A。答案：A43. A.gladB.r

22、elaxedC.sadD.interested解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：树上的叶子越来越少，女士非常伤心。A.glad高兴；B.relaxed轻松；C.sad悲伤；D.interested感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以推测出：她心里伤心，故选C。答案：C44. A.fallasleepB.getreadyC.hurryupD.getup解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：医生叫她起来散步。A.fallasleep睡着；B.get ready准备；C.hurryup赶快；D.getup起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是“散步”，可以推测出是起床散步。故选D。答案：D45. A.too

23、B.alsoC.either D.neither解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当最后一片树叶掉下时，我也要死去。A.too也，用于肯定句的句尾；太，用于形容词、副词之前；B.also也，常用于肯定句的句中；C.either也，用于否定句的句尾；两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个；D.neither两者都不。从语境可以推测出这里用“也”填空，这是一个肯定句，用too，故选A.答案：A46.A.flowersB.plants C.leavesD.trees解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A.flowers花；B.plants植物；C.leaves树叶；D.trees树。

24、根据上文内容，可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选C。答案：C47.A.ifB.before C.untilD.when解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.if如果，表示条件；B.before在之前，表示时间；C.until直到，在之前，表示时间；D.when当时，表示时间。女士看窗外时看到了最后这片叶子，故选D。答案：D48.A.hopeB.dream C.interestD.happiness解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.interest兴趣；D.happiness快乐。从后句：Shewantedtobealive.(她想要活着。）可以推测出她重新燃起了生的希望，

25、故选A. 答案：A49.A.worseandworseB.betterandbetterC.harderandharderD.thinnerandthinner解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.worseandworse越来越差；B.betterandbetter越来越好；C.harderandharder越来越努力，越来越难；D.thinnerandthinner越来越瘦。根据语境，这里 指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故选B。答案：B50.A.giveoutB.giveinC.giveupD.giveaway解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A.giveout分发

26、；B.give in投降，让步；C.giveup放弃；D.giveaway捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。答案：C第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）AHave you heard about paper-cutting? Paper-cutting is an important art form in China.Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) ofpaper-cuts, from people to

27、 the things that canbe found in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author (作者). People express traditionalculture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper-cutsonth

28、ewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-timepractice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More over, we need to learn somecuttingskills.At present, in many parts of China, paper-c

29、utting skill has become a must for women and asymbolofaclevermind.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“”，错误的填“”。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.Noteverythingcanbecomethethemeofpaper-cuts.解析：Noteverythingcanbecomethethemeofpaper-cuts.句意：不是每件事物可以成为剪纸 的主题。由第一段的：everythingcanbecomethethemeofpaper-cuts（所有的事物都可以成为剪纸的主题。）可知，本题错。答案：5

30、2.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswiththesamepaper-cut.解析：Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswiththesamepaper-cut.句意：人们用相同的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感情。由第二段的：Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureortheirownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cuts.（人们用不同样式的剪纸表达传统文化或他们自己的感情）可知本题错。 答案：53.It

31、isnoteasytomakeaperfectpaper-cut.解析：Itisnoteasytomakeaperfectpaper-cut句意:制作一份完美的剪纸不容易。由第三段的第一句：Itiseasytolearnpaper-cuttingbutverydifficulttomakeitperfect.(学会剪纸容易，但是制作完美的剪纸难。)可以推测出，本题正确。答案：54.Whenwelearnpaper-cutting,wedontneedtolearncuttingskills.解析：Whenwelearnpaper-cuttingwedontneedtolearncuttings

32、kills.句意：我们学剪纸时，我们不需要学习剪的技能。由第三段的最后一句：More over: weneedto learnsome cuttingskills.(然后，我们需要学会一些剪的技能。）可知本题是错的。答案： 55.Womenmustlearnpaper-cuttingskillsinmanyplacesofChina.解析：Womenmustlearnpaper-cuttingskillsinmanyplacesofChina.句意：在中国许多地方，妇女必须学会剪纸。由最后一段的：Atpresent:inmanypartsofChina；paper-cuttingskillha

33、sbecomeamustforwomen(目前，在中国许多地方，剪纸能力成了女士的必修课。）可以推测出本题正确。答案： BItwasnearlydark,thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“Whatsthematter,Tom? Howsyour trip?”hismotherasked with abigsmile. “Ifailed.Themountainis sohighandfullofbigorsmall stonesontheway,Istill goa

34、head.But Iwas tiredandit was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesnt matter, you are only 14 years oldafterall.Youwill haveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But, standingatthetopofthemountainis my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your wayt

35、othemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Tomreplied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clo

36、uds, the green trees and the colorful flowersmade a nice picture.” Tom answered. “Thats enough!” his father smiled and said, “Pleaseremember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Althoughyoudidntreachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”It is true that not ev

37、ery goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and noteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Tomgotbackhome whenthesunwasdropping.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.quicklyD.early56.解析：细节理解题。题意:当太阳下山时，汤姆怎样地回到家里？Aslowly慢慢

38、地;B.sadly 难过地；C.quickly快速地；D.early早早地。从短文第一段最后一句：LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.(小汤姆回到家里，眼睛里满是泪水）可以推测出他很难过.故选B.答案：B57.TomsparentswantedTom . A.tobefriendlyB.tobehappyC.tobecleverD.tobehealthy57.解析：推理判断题。题意：汤姆的父母想要他怎样？A.tobefriendly友好；B.tobehappy开心；C.tobeclever聪明；D.tobehealthy健康。从第二段中父母说给汤姆

39、的话中，我们可以知道他的父母希望他开心，不要因这此失败而背上包袱。故选B。答案：B58.WhatsthemainreasonthatTomdidntreachthetopofthemountain? A.Themountainwassohigh.B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C.Hewastiredanditwassolate.D.Hewasonly14yearsold.58.解析：细节理解题。题意：汤姆未能到达山顶的主要原因是什么？A.Themountainwassohigh.山高；B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.路上

40、满是大大小小的石头；C.Hewastiredanditwassolate.他累了，天黒了；D.Hewasonly14yearsold.他只有十四岁。由第二段的：Themountainis sohigh andfull ofbigorsmall stones onthewayI still go ahead.But Iwas tiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.(山是那么高而且满是大大小小的石头，我还是前进。但是我累了而且天晚了，我不得不回来。）可以推测出他回来的原因是累了，天晚了。故选C。 答案：C59.Tomsawalotofthingsonthewa

41、ytothemountainexcept .A.clearwaterB.blueskyC.colorfulflowersD.greentrees59.解析：细节理解题。题意：汤姆在上山的路上看到了除什么外的东西？A.clearwater清澈的水；B.bluesky蓝天；C.colorfulflowers五颜六色的花；D.greentrees绿树。在第二段汤姆与爸爸的对话中可知，他们没有谈到clearwater.故选A。答案：A 60.Thewritertriestotellusthat .A.thegoalisnotimportantB.everyoneshouldclimbthemounta

42、in C.themountainisverybeautifulD.theprocess(过程)ismoreimportantthantheresult60.解析：主旨推断题。题意：主者尽力地告拆我们什么？A. the goal is not important目标不重要；B.everyoneshouldclimbthemountain每一个人都应该登山；C.themountainisverybeautiful山很美；D.theprocess(过程)ismoreimportantthantheresult过程比结果重要。由第二段爸爸的话：很多时候，实现自己期待的东西不是最重要的事，虽然你没有到达

43、山顶，但是你在路上收获颇多。以及短文最后一段的大意：不是每一个目标都将会实现，不是每一项工作都以成功结束，不是每一份梦想都可以成真，最美的风景是在通往成功的路上。可知，本题正确选D。答案：D CThese days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on thephone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I shouldread more books beside

44、s the textbooks, the more, the better.It can openmy eyes and improve mylanguage skills.Of course,it alsocanhelpmetoget goodgrades.Doyouknow howtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.ClearyourpurposeforreadingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read

45、 for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only helpyou choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book isimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatter what you arer

46、eading, it is important toenjoywhat you read.Your friendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.GiveupbooksthatyoudontenjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still b

47、e some books that you dont enjoy reading.Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Rememberreadingshouldntbeachore.SetareadinggoalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought dont

48、 have a due date! I dont need to return those books. Having areading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61.Accordingtothepassage,thewri

49、termightbea .A.teacherB.doctor C.studentD.scientist解析：推理判断题.题意：根据短文内容，作者可能是一位什么？A.teacher教师；B.doctor医生；C.student学生；D.scientist科学家。由第一段的：besidesthetextbooks(包括教科书），italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.(也可以帮助我取得好的成绩)可以推测出作者是一名学生.故选C。答案：C62.Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?A.Togetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfrien

50、ds.B.Forpleasureorknowledge. C.Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.D.Togetgoodgrades.解析：细节理解题。题意：大多数人读书的原因是什么？A. To get the latest news andcommunicatewithfriends.获得最近的消息及与朋友交流；B.Forpleasureorknowledge.为了快乐和知识；C.Toopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.开阔眼界和提高语言能力；D.Toget good grades.取得好