2015年上海市中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年上海市中考真题英语Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)(略)Part2 Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ep/?A.shapeB.sheep C.shopD.ship解析：A.shape:/eip/ B.sheep:/i:p/ C.shop:/p/ D.ship:/ip/。答案：A27.NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyb

2、y_?A.IB.meC.myD.myself 解析：A.I:我（主格）B.me:我（宾格）C.my:我的（形容词性的物主代词）D.myself:我自己（反身代词）。答案：D28.Ilovethispicture_youbesidethemusicfountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at解析：A.in在里；B.of的，表示所属关系；C.on在上；D.at在。根据 句意可知是所属关系，故选B。答案：B29.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting_theopeningceremonytostart.A.byB.from C.forD.with解析：waitforsb(sth)to

3、dosth,等候某人做。结合句意，故选C。答案：C30.Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher_birthday.A.sixteenB.sixteensC.sixteenthD.sixteenths 解析：Ones+序数词+birthday，某人多少岁生日。在分数的表达中，只有在分数中分子大于1时，做分母的序数词才变成复数。结合句意，可知该题表示第16个生日。故选C。答案：C31.Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice_betterthanhisclassmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.mu

4、ch解析：A.so:如此B.very：非常C.too：太D.much：太多（修饰不可数名词）；much，far，alot,alittle,等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。 答案：D32.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_youwontbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but解析：A.or：否则，或者B.and：并且C.so：所以D.but：但是；“祈使句+or+陈述句”（固定句型）。答案：A33._Mikedidntwintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface. A.IfB.

5、SinceC.AlthoughD.Because 解析：A.If：如果B.since：由于C.Although：尽管；虽然D.because：因为；根据句意故选C。答案：C34.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_inthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely解析：A.gently:轻轻地B.happily：愉快地C.beautifully：漂亮地D.lovely：可爱的；根据句意故选D。 答案：D35.NowJerry_theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinth

6、emeetingroom.A.discussedB.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed解析：根据Now可知用现在进行时。其结构为：am/is/are+doing。答案：B36.Timtoldusthathiscompany_robotstodosomeofthework. A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态。如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，还是用一般现在时。故选D。答案：D37.Over$30,000_fora

7、childrenshospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A.israised B.wasraisedC.willberaisedD.hasbeenraised解析：根据severalmonthsage得知用一般过去时态，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 答案：B38.Myfriendinvitedme_theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining解析：Invitesbtodosth:邀请某人做某事，结合句意及结构，故选B。答案：B39.Ma

8、rtinwassobusy_theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob. A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.help解析：Bebusydoingsth:正忙于做某事。答案：A40.Mum,_IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?-Imafraidyoucant.ItisclosedonMonday.A.must B.mayC.shouldD.need解析：A.must：必须B.may：可以C.should：应该D.need：需要；根据句意：-妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？-恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。故选B。答案：B41._im

9、portantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.whatB.whata C.whatanD.how解析：感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。答案：D 42.Please_yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover解析：祈使句一般役动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please,g

10、oover.根据句意选C。答案：C43.-_fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday? -PetersA.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who解析：A.Whose：谁的B.what：什么C.which：哪一个D.who：谁；根据回答彼得的父亲，故选A。答案：A44.Dontthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo. -_A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Dontmention.解析：A.Allright:好的B.mypleasu

11、re：那是我的荣幸C.notatall：一点也不D.Doesntmention：不要再提了；根据上句得知选A。答案：A45.Youlooksad,Betty.Whatsthematterwithyou? -_A.Ivegotthefirstprize.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Icantattendthesummercamp.D.Idontquiteagreewithyou. 解析：A.Ivegotthefirstprize:我获得了一等奖B.Imsorrytohearthat：听到这个消息我很遗憾C.Icantattendthesummercamp：我不能参加夏令营D.Id

12、ontquiteagreewithyou：我不是十分赞同。根据Youlooksad，Betty.Whatisthematterwithyou?得知选C。答案：CIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） TodayImgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou 46 withthem?Theyreinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoft

13、heworldsplantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.However,rainforestsare 47 now-theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.Asaresult, 48 animalsandplantsaredyingout.Maybeyouhaveneverbeentoarainforest,sowhyshouldyouprotectthem 49 ?Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.Theyareimportantbeca

14、usetheplantsintherainforestsmakeoxygen.Weneedoxygentobreathe. Rainforestalsohelpto 50 theweather.Whentreesarecutdown,itgetshotter.Besides,onequarterofour 51 comefromplants.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundonlyinrainforests.Thereisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.Ifwe 52 them,wewillneverfindout.Inmy

15、opinion,ourfuture 53 savingtherainforests.Wemusttellmorepeoplehowimportantrainforestsaresothattheywillstopdoingharmtothem.Wemustprotecttherainforestsnow.Wehavetoactnowtosaveouronlyhome.46.解析：sthbefamiliartosb:某物对某人所熟悉。sbbefamiliarwithsth:某人熟悉某事。故选 A.various B.similar C.withcare D.familiar E.introubl

16、e A.destroy B.medicines C.dependson D.machines E.control D。答案：D47.解析：根据theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.得知。答案：E48.解析：根据animalsandplantsaredyingout.得知。答案：A49.解析：根据Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.得知。答案：C50.解析：根据Whentreesaredown,itgetshotter.得知。答案：E51.解析：句意：除此之外，我们药物的四分

17、之一来自植物。这些植物中许多只能在雨林中 被找到。故选B。答案：B52.解析：根据Thereisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.得知。答案：A53.解析：在我看来，我们的未来取决于对雨林的拯救。Dependon：取决于，依赖。故选C。答案：CIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）54.SomepeoplelikereadingonWechat,but_dont.(other) 解析：some.othe

18、rs.:一些，另一些。Others=otherpeople。答案：others55.Cutthestrawberriesintopiecesandput_intotheyogurt.(they)解析：在动词put后面用宾格。They-them。答案：them56.Thedaywas_,butthesunwastryingtocomethrough.(cloud)解析：今天多云，但是太阳正在设法穿过云层。Cloudy：多云的，结合句意，故填cloudy。答案：cloudy57.Imthankfultotheteacherforher_onmyinterview.(suggest) 解析：形容词性

19、的物主代词修饰名词，故填suggestions。答案：suggestion(s)58.Itsourresponsibilitytomakethesky_thanbefore.(clear)解析：than前面用比较级，故填clearer。 答案：clearer59.Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto_onesmind.(rich)解析：教育是丰富一个人的头脑的最强大的方式之一。Waytodosth:做某事的方式。故填rich。答案：enrich60.Ithinkits_tojudgeapersonbeforeyoureallyknowhim.(fair)解

20、析：fair:公平的；unfair:不公平的。结合句意得知。答案：unfair61._,thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedintheearthquake.(luck)解析：luck:运气，名词。Luckily:幸运地，副词。结合句意及结构故填Luckily。 答案：LuckilyV.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。6267小题每空限填一次)（共14分）62.Adictionaryisusefulforustounderstandnewwords.(改为复数形式)_usefulforustounderst

21、andnewwords.解析：根据要求变成复数，dictionary-Dictionaries。答案：Dictionariesare63.Marypaidabout$1,500foratriptoEuropewithhermother.（对划线部分提问） _didMarypayforatriptoEuropewithhermother?解析：howmuch:提问多少钱。答案：Howmuch64.Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本相同)Mark_tohiscountryafterhefinisheduni

22、versityabroad.解析：return=comeback。答案：came/wentback65.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisnteither.(合并为一句)_Gary_Iamgoodatplayingbadminton. 解析：句意：我不擅长打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅长；neither.nor：两者都不。答案：Neither,nor66.“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMsGreyeverySeptember?”hewondered.(改为宾语从句) Hewonderedwhy_flowerstoMsGreyeverySeptembe

23、r.解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用过去时态从句要用相应的过去时态。故填Jimsent。答案：Jimsent67.WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改为被动语态)TwoFrenchstorybooks_intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.解析：一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are+pp。答案：aretranslated68.theamusementpark,after,aregoingto,they,thespeechcontest(连词成句)_. 解析：按照英语句子的语序来写；主语+谓

24、语+宾语+状语。答案：Theyaregoingtotheamusementpartafterthe speechcontestPart3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）Monday810a.m TECH NOLOG YInformationTechnology(IT)UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyand effectively.Th

25、erewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.1012a.m ARTS10:00a.m DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents. 11:0

26、0a.m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors. LUNCH12p.m SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Al

27、ternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO224p.m SPORTS 2:00p.m SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes

28、.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls)H OMEWORK ITtheteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Dramastudentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistrystudentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)69.At_,studentsarehavingapaint

29、inglesson.A.9:30a.mB.11:35a.m C.1:30p.mD.2:15p.m解析：根据apaintinglesson结合课表得知选B。答案：B 70.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”inclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.AsanotherchoiceB.ForthisreasonC.AtthesametimeD.Inotherwords解析：根据表格sciencesbiology/chemistry中前面已经提及生物。故选A。答案：A71.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_aheadoftimeas

30、theirhomework.A.Technology B.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry解析：根据最后的作业栏drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson得知。答案：C72.Studentscanlearnhowto_accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideoB.writeareportonDramaC.playbasketball D.surftheinternetsafely解析：根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课studentswillhavethechanc

31、etoactoutroleswithotherstudents.，可知没有A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B；打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除C，根据信息技术课Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.，故选D。答案：D73.Anaveragestudentneedabout_minutestofinishhishomework.A.30B.40 C.90D.110解析：根据三个作业的时间about30minutes，about40minutes，about20minut

32、es.所以一般 用90分钟。故选C。答案：C74.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto_A.takeclassesB.dotheirhomeworkC.chooseteachersD.organizehobbygroup解析：根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A。 答案：AB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（6分）Roadsignsforyourfuture Sometimes,thechoi

33、cesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Dontworryitsnottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaroundandfinda 75 way.Thatsexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhi

34、ll,bumps(凸块)andsmoothrides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou 76 .However,ridingyourlifealongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome 77 .So,abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell.Rightorleft?Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetomakea 79 .Youmay wanttofocusonyourstudies,soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyouvehadfo

35、ryears. 80 !Beforeputtingawaytheguitarorstoppingyourdancelessons,youshouldthinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.Basically,itsjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime.Whateveryoudoinlife,remembertotakeiteasy.Youdonthavetoruneverywhere.Sometimesrunningmakelifelessenjoyable.Itsoftenbetterto

36、thinkbeforetakingaction.So,thinkfirstandthenact!Theresreallynorush!Youdonthavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyoure20!75. A.betterB.shorterC.fasterD.wider解析：A.better：更好B.shorter更短C.faster更快D.wider更宽；根据上文意思可以看出，故选A。答案：A76.A.grow B.cryC.changeD.fall解析：A.grow成长B.cry哭C.change改变D.fall掉下来根据前文ifyouarenotcarefu

37、l得知。答案：D77.A.helpfulB.boring C.luckyD.dangerous解析：A.helpful：有帮助的B.boring无聊的C.lucky幸运的D.dangerous：危险的；根据常 识得知。答案：B78.A. B.C.D.解析：根据对图片的选择和语境的理解。得知选D。 答案：D79.A.livingB.decisionC.mistakeD.wish解析：makealiving:谋生makeadecision:做决定makeamistake:犯错误makeawish:许愿；本段开头Rightorleft?明显是需要作出选择决定。答案：B 80.A.Drivecaref

38、ulB.Actimmediately C.ThinkagainD.Speakaloud解析：A.Drivingcarefully(小心驾驶)；B.Actimmediately（迅速作出反应）；C.Thinkagain(再想一想)；D.Speakaloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C.Thinkagain答案：CC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分）ItsacommonschooldayatSouthernCrossSchoolnearthefa

39、mousKrugerNationalParkin SouthAfrica.Teachersandpupilsdontsitinaclassroom.I 81 ,theygothroughtheforestorsitunderthetrees.Theschoolteachesstudentsallthesames 82 astherestofthecountrysschools,buttheteachingmethodsarecompletelydifferent.SouthernCrossusesnatureasateachingtool.Theteachersandtheirpupilsgo

40、outintonatureandworkwithanimalsandplants.Thesecanbeusedtostudya 83 frommathsandsocialsciencestolanguages.Theschoolisinanareawhereanimalslivewildandcanbehunted.Togettoclass,studentstravelaroadthroughtheforestthatwildanimalsuseaswell.Theclassroomforsmallpreschoolersisalittledifferentfromtherestofthesc

41、hool.For example,thefirstlessonofthedayismaths,buttheteachingmethodisverys 84 .Inthisschoolyouwonthearateachersaying“CounthowmanyapplesJanehasinherbasket.”Actually,thechildrenvisitanearbyrivertocountthenumberofmarksleftbyanimals.Thiswaytheycanseehowmanydifferentanimalscometod 85 duringthenight.Thest

42、udentsareencouragedtotakecareoftheinjuredandsmallanimals.Iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea,theystudywheretheanimalfitsinthefootchainandhowandwhyitd 86 .Theheadmastersays,“Wemustmakepeopleunderstandwhatwearedoingtothee 87 .Weneedtocareforourplanet.” 81.解析：句意：老师和学生不坐在教室里，相反他们穿过森林，或坐在树下。故填Instead。答案：Inste

43、ad82.解析：前面有提示词“teachers“，学校里所教授的应该往”内容“、方面想。Allthesame.所有相同的。答案：subjects83.解析：根据后面的from.to.得知填anything。答案：anything84.解析：结合后问的具体描述及前面的different以及but.故填special答案：special85.解析：前面的提示词“river”很关键，结合实际生活中的常识，故填drink。答案：drink86.解析：iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea有关键词dead。故填died。 答案：died87.解析：句意：我们必须使人们明白我们正在为

44、环境/地球做什么。我们需要关爱我们地球。根据上文描述，故填earth/ environment答案：earth/environmentD.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分) 88.DennybelievedinSantaClaus,didnthe?解析：根据丹妮的信的开头，可知他不相信圣诞老人，故填No,hedidnt.答案：No,hedidnt89.WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?解析：根据丹妮的信Ithinktheboysunderourtreewereboughtfromtoy-sto

45、reshelves,可知，故填Fromtoy-stores/shops(shelves).答案：Fromtoy-stores/shops(shelves).90.HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?解析：根据丹妮的信IoncebelievedwhenIwassix,nowatsevenIknowbetter,故填Hewas sevenyearsold.答案：Hewassevenyearsold.91.WhywasDennynotonthe“NiceList”?解析：根据圣诞老人的信，可知是因为丹妮不相信圣诞老人所以没有列在好人名单，故填BecauseDenny

46、didnotbelieveinSantaClaus.答案：BecauseDennydidnotbelieveinSantaClaus.92.WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?解析：根据圣诞老人的信的末尾可知如果他改变对圣诞老人的态度，他有可能出现在好人名单。故填Hewouldprobablychangehisattitude 答案：Hewouldprobablychangehisattitude93.WhodoyouthinkansweredDennysletter?Giveyourreason.解析：题意：你认为是谁回

47、复了丹妮的信。有可能是父母，他们希望丹妮相信圣诞老人的存在，继续给丹妮礼物。也有可能是其他人。故填Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.答案：Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable. VII.Writing(作文)（共19分）94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Iwanttoinvent_”(以“我想要发明_”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceon

48、ly.(以下表达仅供参考)ItcanbeusedtoItwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto解析：这属于开放性的作文，学生要根据自己组织语言围绕着自己想发明什么，为什么有这 种想法以及发明讲给人们带来什么变化等组织语言。这篇文章用一般现在时及将来时态。答案：IWantToInventAFamilyDoctorRobotIwanttoinvent afamilydoctorrobot,whichcanbe used to cure the illness without going out of their home. As far as Im concerned, it willbe extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons: First, you can see the doctorimmediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially inemergency situations. Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, no