2014年重庆市（B卷）中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2014 年 重 庆 市 （ B卷 ） 中 考 真 题 英 语第 卷 . 单 项 选 择 。 （ 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 20 分 ）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案 。21. -What time do you usually go to school, Jack?-_ about half past seven.A. OnB. InC.AtD. For解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 介 词 的 用 法 。 根 据 what time 表 示 具 体 点 时 间 知 道 。 而 A 和 B 用 when。答 案 ： C 22

2、. Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 代 词 的 用 法 。 根 据 短 语 help oneself 随 便 吃 得 答 案 。答 案 ： D23. -Whats your favorite _, Bob?-Cats. Theyre so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sport D. animal解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 名 词 词 义 的 辨 析 。 根 据 答 语 cats 是 猫 动 物 。答 案 ： D24. Jolin is _ famous sing

3、er. She has a lot of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 冠 词 的 用 法 。 根 据 famous 是 发 辅 音 ， 同 时 表 示 一 名 歌 手 ， 泛 指 。答 案 ： A25. Id like to have a try, _ I may fail. A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. after 解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 连 词 的 辨 析 。 根 据 句 意 虽 然 可 能 失 败 ， 但 也 要 试 一 下 。答 案 ： B26. Yesterday _ people came to the

4、town to watch the car race.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 数 词 的 用 法 。 直 接 修 饰 people 且 没 有 具 体 数 字 修 饰 用 复 数 有 介 词 of。答 案 ： C27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. areC. wasD. were解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 主 谓 一 致 及 句 子 时 态 。 根 据 foreigners 用 复 数 ， 排 除

5、A 和 C， 再 由 now 用 一般 时 态 。答 案 ： B28. -Would you like coffee or tea?-_. Some water, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD.All 解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 不 定 代 词 的 辨 析 。 根 据 答 语 water， 选 择 的 coffee 和 tea 都 没 有 ， 表 示 否 定 ，其 它 三 个 肯 定 ， A 和 C 是 两 者 ， 而 D 是 三 者 或 以 上 ， 数 量 也 不 对 。答 案 ： B29. Ill _ stay at that hotel again

6、. Its so dirty and noisy.A. reallyB. usuallyC. stillD. never解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 副 词 词 义 的 辨 析 。 根 据 后 面 dirty 和 noisy 应 该 是 再 也 不 去 了 ， 否 定 词 ， 前三 个 是 肯 定 词 。答 案 ： D 30. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt 解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 情 态 动 词 的 辨 析 。 根 据 前 面 be

7、tter 知 道 应 该 是 不 必 去 医 院 。 B 是 不 能 ， C 是不 准 ， D 是 不 应 该 ， 句 意 均 错 误 。答 案 ： A31. -Where is Linda? I cant find her anywhere.-She _ the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 时 态 。 根 据 问 句 where is ?询 问 此 人 现 在 在 哪 儿 ， 当 然 回 答 是 此 时 在 做 何事 。答 案 ： B 32. Youd b

8、etter _ Oliver about it. Its secret.A. tellB. to tellC. not tellD. not to tell解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 固 定 用 法 。 根 据 had better (not) do sth.排 除 B 和 D， 再 由 secret 知 道 答 案 。答 案 ： C33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesnt allowD. allows 解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 被 动 语 态 。

9、根 据 主 语 talking 物 作 主 语 用 被 动 排 除 C 和 D， 再 由 be quiet 知道 不 允 许 讲 话 。答 案 ： A34. -Will you be back before 10 oclock?-_. The exam wont be over until eleven.A. I hope notB. Here you areC. Im afraid notD. Best wishes解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 交 际 用 语 。 由 10 oclock 和 eleven 知 道 不 行 ， 其 它 不 符 合 语 境 。答 案 ： C 35. She wan

10、ts to _ her job and go to study inAustralia.A. grow upB. wake upC. pick up D. give up解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 短 语 辨 析 。 根 据 后 面 study， 当 然 只 有 放 弃 工 作 才 能 study。 A 是 长 大 成 人 ，B 醒 来 ， C 是 捡 起 或 捎 带 。答 案 ： D36. -Could you please tell me _?-Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photo

11、C. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 宾 语 从 句 的 用 法 。 根 据 答 语 是 过 去 时 间 且 宾 语 从 句 用 陈 述 语 句 语 序 。答 案 ： B 37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 从 句 时 态 。 根 据 as soon as 和 will 时 应 该 用

12、主 将 从 现 规 则 。答 案 ： A38. -_ have you been in Chongqing?-For five hears.A. How manyB. How soonC. How much D. How long解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 疑 问 词 的 辨 析 。 根 据 答 语 是 For+段 时 间 用 how long， A 和 C 是 对 数 量 提 问 ，而 B 是 对 In+段 时 间 提 问 。答 案 ： D39. Come here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapestB.

13、 cheaperC. the worstD. worse解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 最 高 级 的 用 法 。 根 据 in a year 应 用 最 高 级 ， 购 买 东 西 当 然 是 最 便 宜 或 最 好 的 ，不 可 能 最 差 的 。答 案 ： A 40. -Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room/-_.A. Yes, I do B. No, thanksC. OK, I willD. Sorry, I wont解 析 ： 该 题 考 查 交 际 用 语 。 对 请 求 的 回 答 ， 回 答

14、者 从 说 话 后 才 去 做 或 不 做 ， 这 样 该 用 将 来 时回 答 ， 要 求 关 灯 是 要 去 做 ， 不 是 不 做 的 事 。答 案 ： C . 完 形 填 空 。 （ 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 20 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 相 应 空 格 内 的 最 佳 答 案 。These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes accord

15、ing to their own needs. For each subject, they can make achoice from different levels( 等 级 ) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 41classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 42 .There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui,

16、a 13-year-old girl, said, “ I really love it. I think its nice that we can 43classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I thinkthat the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much morerelaxed.”But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree.

17、 “ I dont think it is so good 45 it isdifficult for students to find where the classrooms are,” he said. “During the break, students can beseen here and there, running and shouting to find their 46 .”“Im worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 47 loseinterested in the subjec

18、t,” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also 48 that someparents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”“In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers, Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 50 and the students will develop better.”41.A.

19、cleanB. sameC. brightD. empty解 析 ： 根 据 后 面 go to different classes， 那 应 该 是 在 同 一 个 班 。答 案 ： B42.A. usB. himC. themD. you 解 析 ： 根 据 前 面 their lessons 知 道 应 该 是 他 们 。答 案 ： C43.A. playB. teach C. chooseD. work解 析 ： 根 据 大 意 ， 觉 得 好 是 自 己 选 择 自 己 的 课 程 。答 案 ： C44.A. laugh atB. listen toC. look afterD. w

20、ait for解 析 ： 根 据 后 面 make mistakes 和 relaxed 知 道 是 以 前 好 同 学 嘲 笑 我 。答 案 ： A45.A. whether B. becauseC. whenD. before解 析 ： 根 据 前 面 didnt agree 和 not good 说 明 观 点 的 原 因 。答 案 ： B46.A. parentsB. friendsC. booksD. classrooms解 析 ： 根 据 45 题 意 思 ， 应 该 是 学 生 到 处 找 教 室 。答 案 ： D47. A. andB. butC. tillD. or解 析 ：

21、 根 据 lower class 知 道 与 lose interested 之 间 一 个 并 列 关 系 ， 即 觉 得 水 平 低 并 且 失 去 兴趣 。答 案 ： A48.A. hopeB. reportC. cryD. worry解 析 ： 根 据 后 面 unhappy 和 easy level 推 测 是 老 师 担 心 发 生 这 种 情 况 。 答 案 ： D49.A. forB. atC. on D. with解 析 ： 根 据 be good for sb.和 后 面 老 师 所 说 。答 案 ： A50.A. slowlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. b

22、rightly解 析 ： 根 据 49 题 和 句 意 老 师 教 学 计 划 更 明 确 （ 明 朗 地 ） ， 学 生 发 展 更 好 ， 此 处 的 brightly 相当 于 clearly。答 案 ： D . 阅 读 理 解 。 （ 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 列 材 料 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 答 案 。AHenry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔 术 ). Each week he showed the same tricks over andover again, becau

23、se the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship.It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during theshow:“Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!”“All the cards are the same.”“Look carefully. Its a different hat!”Hen

24、ry was very angry but could do nothing.One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When heclimbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and didnot say a word. This went on for one day, then another and another. In t

25、he end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadnt said anything during the shows. Please tell me where youve put the ship and Iwont open my mouth again!”51. Henry worked on a ship, _.A. doing tricksB. playing with a parrotC. selling flowersD. looking for his hat解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 文 章 首 句 。答 案 ： A52. T

26、he parrot saw the shows so many times that _.A. it knew where the ship wasB. it became very angryC. it didnt want to say a word D. it understood everything解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.得 答 案 。答 案 ： D53.After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood

27、with _.A. some passengers B. the parrotC. some cardsD. the table解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.得 答 案 。答 案 ： D BRulers are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basket on the playgroundor driving on the road, youll have to follow

28、some rules. But have you ever read any rules on aplane? If youre traveling by air inAmerica, you may find the following criteria(标 准 ).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to spea

29、k, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit(紧 急 出 口 ). Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew membe

30、rs(工 作 人 员 ) to move you to anotherseat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”54. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.A. must be under 15B. neednt speak EnglishC. must be healthy enough D. neednt help others解 析 ： 细 节 归 纳 题 。 根 据 Be at least 15 years ol

31、d and healthy enough to offer help.知 道 A 和 D错 误 ， 再 由 Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知 道 B 错 误 。答 案 ： C55. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.A. explain the reasonB. bring a pet with youC. read Exit Seat CriteriaD. move to another seat解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 Travel with

32、a pet 知 道 答 案 。答 案 ： B56. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _.A. on the playground B. on a trainC. on the roadD. on the plane解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air inAmerica 得 答 案 。 答 案 ： D57. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this

33、passage is probably “_”.A. 遇 见B. 符 合C. 相 信D. 开 会解 析 ： 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 ask crew members to move you to another seat.换 座 位 ， 那 只 有 B 符合 此 意 思 。答 案 ： B CACool Way to Keep CoolWe all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weat

34、her. But can you make it without fridges?In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-PotCooling System.It uses two clay pots(陶 罐 ). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between thetwo pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drin

35、ks can be put into the smaller pot. A wetcloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it.Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then peopleall over the country began using the invention. Soon it became popular with f

36、armers in otherAfrican countries.In 2000, Abba got a prize-the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improvehuman life, you may have the chance to get this prize.58. _ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System.A.Ateacher B.AcookC.AscientistD.Aworker解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 Abba, a tea

37、cher from Nigeria 得 答 案 。答 案 ： A59. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks _.A. under the wet sandB. outside the larger potC. between the two potsD. inside the smaller pot解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot 得 答 案 。答 案 ： D60.Abba bu

38、ilt five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help _. A. his familyB. his studentsC. the villagersD. the school解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown 得 答 案 。答 案 ： C61. Many farmers inAfrican counties usedAbbas invention to _.A. store wet clothB. get

39、 warmC. keep foods freshD. win a prize解 析 ： 细 节 概 括 题 。 根 据 Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it 得 答 案 。答 案 ： C DMany people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we canalways learn something. Once, I overheard(无 意 中 听 到 ) a father and daughter in their g

40、oodbye moment. The fathersaid, “I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has beenmore than enough. Your lover is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”They kissed and she left The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed a cry.

41、 He came over tome and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he wenton, “ I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral(葬 礼 ).”“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough. May I ask what thatm

42、eans?”He began to smile, “Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. Andmy parents used to say it to me.”He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life full

43、ofenough good things.”Then, turning towards me, he shared(分 享 ) the following “wish” from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you brigh.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear

44、much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.My friends, I wish you enough.62. Many people would find it difficult _.A. to say goodbyeB. to overhear othersC. to share their wishes D. to live too far away解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 首 句 any people have great difficulty in saying goodbye

45、 得 答 案 。答 案 ： A63. How did the father get the “wish”?A. The writer wrote it for him. B. His parents passed it down to him.C. The teacher taught him at school.D. His daughter told him about it.解 析 ： 细 节 题 。 根 据 Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And myparents used to say

46、it to me.得 答 案 。答 案 ： B64. From the passage, we may learn _.A. the daughter didnt understand his fatherB. the old man didnt want to see his daughterC. the writer knew the old man very wellD. the father and daughter loved each other so much解 析 ： 归 纳 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 二 段 和 I could see he wanted and n

47、eeded a cry.知 道 A、 B 和 C是 错 误 的 。 答 案 ： D65. The best title of the passage may be “_.”A. Father and DaughterB.ADifficult MomentC. Wish You EnoughD.ATrip Back Home解 析 ： 主 旨 题 。 根 据 文 章 大 意 知 道 答 案 。答 案 ： C 第 卷 . 任 务 型 阅 读 。 （ 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 6 分 ）阅 读 下 文 并 回 答 问 题 。 At the age of four, Allman fell off

48、a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, hecouldnt see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard timebefore he was successful.The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “Icant use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it a