2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分。时量120分钟。满分150分第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.l9.15. B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does

2、 the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold. 3. What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B.Ap

3、ologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. R

4、ussia.B. Norway.C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. ChickenB. FishC. Eggs9. What air the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C.At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thur

5、sday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. Wh

6、at kind of department do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furnitureC. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C

7、. On South Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests

8、a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：It is generally considered u

9、nwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained anyuseful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither解析：该题考查副词辨析。该句中A. All全部；B. none没有一个；C. neither两个中任何一个；D.两者都不。根据该句意思：那个调查团队在那

10、个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考。故选D。 答案：D22.Acommon memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. With解析：考察介词辨析。A. of表示关于，表示从属关系；B. on表示在之上；C. to表示对于；D. with表示和在一起。该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。故选A。答案：A23. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worri

11、ed. A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous解析：考查形容词辨析。A. careless不小心的；B. considerate体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B。答案：B24. The failure was a big _ to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got asenthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issue C. excuseD. Factor解析：考查名

12、词辨析。A. blow打击；B. issue问题；C. excuse借口；D. factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A 答案：A25. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you sayjust 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with解析：该题考查短语辨析。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明、引起；C

13、. consists of包括；D. goes with相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B。答案：B 26. Tommy delight, I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen解析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发

14、生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故选A。答案：A27. Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You _ have made full preparations.A. must B. canC. wouldD. should解析：该题考查情态动词。have done结构。A. must必须；B. can可以；C. would将会；D.should因该。这里是情态动词have done结构的虚拟语气，can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，翻译成“可能做过吗？”；could have d

15、one表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，翻译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。该对话意思是“对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。-噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。”故选D。答案：D28. _ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To b

16、e learning 解析：考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C答案：C29. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If解析：考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。

17、根据句意-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。- 通过每天锻炼。故选C答案：B30. Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing解析：该题考查现在完成进行时。根据句意：-彼得在哪里，我哪都找不到他。-他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得得是吃过早餐之后去了图书

18、馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一致延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一致持续到现在。故选C。 答案：C31. _ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in thesummer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until解析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A. while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B. unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C. since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D

19、.until直到才（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A。答案：A 32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_ nature.A. in view ofB. in need of C. in touch withD. in harmony with解析：考查短语辨析。A. in view of在眼里；B. in need of需要；C. in touch with和接触；D.

20、 In harmony with与和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D答案：D33. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared _ the sense of“information” and “atmosphere”.A. combineB. combinedC. combing D. being combined解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过

21、去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选C答案：C34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which 解析：该题考查非限定性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限定性定语从句。首先

22、That不能引导非限定性定语从句，who在引导非限定性定语从句的时候通常在句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限定性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D。答案：D35. Hi, Dr Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. _.A. Thats rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy 解析：考查句子衔接。A. Thats

23、right对了；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Come on in请进；D. Take it easy放松。该句意思为：-你好，布朗医生，我来的有点早，我应该在外面等么？-不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选C。答案：C 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can b

24、e36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who describedherself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 38 by things. People were alwaysdoing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highlyself-critical and

25、 also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 . Her best friend wasseriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the daybefore the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole t

26、ime criticizing her44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt thatKerry became 46 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate liferather than to 47 ev

27、erything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her newwisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when were honest, wecan be sharply 50 of the world. Im not suggesting you 51 problems, orthat you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simpl

28、y that you learn to allow things tobe as they are 53 most of the time, and especially when its not a really big54 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 55 , youll get really good atletting things go.And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36.A. lonely B.

29、greatC. quietD. uneasy解析：该题考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. great伟大的；C. quiet安静的；D. uneasy不舒服的。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人可以变得很伟大当你不忙于找错误。故选B。答案：B37.A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected解析：考查动词辨析。A. received接受；B. answered回答；C. expected期望；D. rejected排 斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩Kerry的信。故选A。答案：A38.A. threatenedB. i

30、nterrupted C. botheredD. spoiled解析：考查动词辨析。A. threatened威胁；B. interrupted打扰；C. bothered麻烦；D. spoiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C。答案：C39.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing解析：考查不定代词辨析。A. anything任何事；B. everything每一件事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有事。人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D。

31、 答案：D40.A. caringB. boringC. interestingD. surprising解析：考查形容词辨析。A. caring关心的；B. boring糟糕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊奇的。她具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病。她成为了一个非常糟糕的人。故选B。答案：B41.A. attitudeB. plan C. measureD. explanation解析：考查名词辨析。A. attitude态度；B. plan计划；C. measure措施；D. explanation解释。不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了

32、她的态度。故选A。答案：A42.A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impossible解析：考查形容词辨析。A. urgent经济的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. certain确定的；D. impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友故选D。答案：D43.A. occasionB. event C. accidentD. adventure解析：考查名词辨析。A. occasion场合；B. event事项；C. accident事故；D. ad

33、venture冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光故选C。答案：C44.A. memoryB. noticeC. evidenceD. choice解析：考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. notice注意；C. evidence证据；D. choice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她 生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的故选D。答案：D45.A. hearB. contribut

34、eC. expressD. admit解析：考查动词辨析。A. hear听；B. contribute贡献；C. express表达；D. admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C。答案：C46.A. aware of B. afraid ofC. curious aboutD. confused about解析：考查短语辨析。A. aware of注意；B. afraid of担心；C. curious about对好奇；D.confused about

35、对迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A。答案：A47.A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle解析：该题考查动词辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. realize意思到；C. judge评价；D. settle解决。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命，而不是对每件事都很刻薄。 答案：C48.A. familyB. lifeC. career D. education解析：考查名词辨析。A. family家庭；B. life生命；C. career事业；D. education教育。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选B。答案：

36、B49.A. soB. orC. butD. for解析：考查连词辨析。A. so于是；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. for对于。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实地面对的时候，我们可以尖锐地批判世界。故选C。答案：C 50.A. proudB. sureC. hopefulD. critical解析：考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的；B. sure确定的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D。答案：D51.A. faceB. c

37、reateC. solve D. ignore解析：考查动词辨析。A. face面对；B. create创造；C. solve解决；D. ignore忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D。答案：D52.A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. worse解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。A. rarer更稀罕的；B. better更好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. worse更坏的。我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。故选B。 答案：B53.A. at leastB. at lastC. by far D. so far解析：考查短语辨析。A. at least至

38、少；B. at last最后；C. by far到现在为止；D. so far迄今为止。至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。故选A。答案：A54.A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty解析：考查名词辨析。A. task任务；B. deal处理、交易；C. result计划；D. duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B。答案：B55. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity解析：考查名词辨析。A. practice实践；B. speech演讲；C. rest休息；D. pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践

39、一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A。答案：A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton mustbe the only people in the world who include these rollin

40、g in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane.Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese wei

41、ghing about four kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All thecompetitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head fo

42、r the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Theycome from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a commonaddictionfood that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival wh

43、ich is held over aperiod of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habaneropepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products thatare on show. But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, thisfestival isnt f

44、or you! La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatinatheworlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as thehighlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of lar

45、ge trucks withtomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms oftomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyoneheads down to the riv

46、er to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must_ _.A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Tears

47、 of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funnyclothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.可以知道，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容，butunderstandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones，这个奶酪的木头的。故选B。答案：B57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New

48、 Mexico.B. In the Caribbean.C. InAustralia.D. In China.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city ofAlbuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery foodfestival。故选A答案：A58. The celebration of La Tomat

49、ina lasts_ .A. three daysB. seven daysC. less than three daysD. more than seven days解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an excitingtomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B答案：B59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and