2014年云南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、机 密 2014 年 云 南 省 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试英 语 试 题 卷(全 卷 四 个 部 分 ， 共 8页 ； 满 分 100分 ， 考 试 用 时 120分 钟 )注 意 事 项 :1.本 卷 为 试 题 卷 。 考 生 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 解 题 作 答 。 答 案 应 书 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应位 置 上 ， 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 上 作 答 无 效 。2.考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 四 节 ， 满 分 25 分 ) 做 题 时 ， 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 题 卷

2、的 相 应 位 置 ， 听 力 测 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 试 题 卷上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上 。第 一 节 听 句 子 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A, B, C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 与 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 关 的图 画 。 每 个 句 子 听 两 遍 。 (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 ) 第 二 节 听 句 子 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 与 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 符的 正 确 答 语 。 每 个 句 子 听 两 遍 。 共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 6

3、. A. What a pity! B. Its my pleasure. C. Thats right.7. A. Congratulations! B. Just so-so. C. Good luck.8. A. Three years ago. B. In three years. C. For three years.9. A. All right. B. Sorry to hear that C. Never tried.10. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. It doesnt matter.第 三 节 听 对 话 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、

4、B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 问 题 的 正 确 选项 。 每 段 对 话 听 两 遍 ， (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 )听 第 一 段 对 话 ， 回 答 第 11、 12小 题 。11. What kind of noodles would the woman like?A. Potato noodles.B Beef noodles. C. Egg noodles.12. Whats the womans phone number?A. 436-1789.B. 463-1798.C. 463-1789.听 第 二 段 对 话 ， 回 答 第

5、 13 15小 题 。13. What are the two speakers doing now?A. Theyre talking on the phone.B. Theyre visiting Beijing.C. They are visiting the hospital.14. Who is Maria going to travel with?A. Mike.B. Mikes grandma. C. Her parents.15. What will Mike do during his summer vacation?A. Study in England.B. Travel

6、 to Beijing.C. Look after his grandma.第 四 节 听 短 文 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 完 成 下 列 信 息 表格 的 正 确 选 项 。 短 文 听 两 遍 。 共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 2分 ， 满 分 10分 )Information about a talkSpeaker Mr. Black, a famous 16 2Place 1 17 *Time 18 on Saturday eveningExperiences travelled through 19 different countr

7、ies About all his experiences in 20 * 第 二 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 三 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )第 一 节 词 语 释 义 (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 )从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 与 句 中 划 线 部 分 意 义 最 接 近的 解 释 ， 并 将 所 选 答 案 涂 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上 。21. I hope Ill travel all over the world one day.A. the next day B. in the fut

8、ureC. at that time D. the whole day22. Jack takes after his father. Theyre both tall and strong.A. looks like B. waits for C. takes care of D. feels excited about23. Its reported that a person throws away 50kg of food every year. We should save food.A. cooks B. takes C. eats D. wastes24. Youll have

9、a free trip to Hong Kong! Really? Thats music to my ears. I cant wait!A. Thats good news. B. Thats beautiful music.C. Have a good time. D. Im afraid not.25. The news about the missing plane broke many peoples hearts. We hope thepassengers can come back home safely.A. lost many peoples lives B. cheer

10、ed many people upC. made many people sad D. surprised many people第 二 节 单 项 填 空 (共 15小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 15分 )从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项 ，并 将 所 选 答 案 涂 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上 。26. Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses. _ A. Not really B. Its not true C. Nothing much

11、 D. Thank you27. My favorite _ is summer. I can swim with my friends.A. month B. day C. season D. weekend28. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket? Go down the street and turn left. Then youll see it.A. to B. of C. in D. at29. May I take a look at your new iPad? _Here you ar

12、e.A. I hope not B. Not at all C. Of course D. No way30. If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.A. is B. will be C. has D. will have31. Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. Sorry, mom. Ill _.A. set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it up32. What do you think

13、 of the Sochi Winter Olympic Games? 16. A. actor B. student C. writer17. A. in the library B. in the hall C. at a university18. A. at 7:15 B. at 7:30 C. at 7:4519. A. Three B. five C. seven20. A. England B. Africa C. China _.They are exciting.A. I love them B. I cant stand themC. Sounds terrible D.

14、I dont mind them33. _sweet song it is! Yeah, its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A. How B. How a C. What a D. What34. We_ use mobile phones when the plane takes offA. may not B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt35. Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, _in the western media(媒体 ).A. use

15、 widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widelyused36. Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _.The weather is pleasant.A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does. D. So does it 37. To achieve a bright future, we should_ study hard_ keep in goodhealth. I agree with you.A. not; but B. not

16、 only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or38. You look really tired. _? I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about you B. What should I doC. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling now39. Keep on. Dont stop. The_ you climb, the_ you will see.A. highest; farthest B. highly; farth

17、erC. high; far D. higher; farther40. Do you know_ in America? Sure. Its the third Sunday of June.A. when Fathers Day is B. how is Fathers DayC. when is Fathers Day D. how Fathers Day is 第 三 节 完 形 填 空 (共 10小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 10分 )从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项 ， 并 将所 选 答

18、案 涂 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上 。There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to 41 everyone. Hejumped from tree to tree, called all the other 42 bad names and threw bananas orstones at them.One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey, baby elephant, you are so43 , and youll never catch me

19、.” said the monkey.“ 44 do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked. “I 45 maketrouble or make anyone upset.”“Its so fun.” said the monkey.The monkey 46 , jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌 龟 ) 47with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his fin

20、ger48 the turtles mouth. He did so, 49 the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted 50 .The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkeyclimbed up a tree and shouted all the way.41. A. look at B. laugh at C. smile at D. point at42. A. animals B. monkeys C. babies D. eleph

21、ants43. A. quick B. smart C. slow D. ugly44. A. How B. What C. When D. Why45. A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. never46. A. came back B. fell asleep C. went away D. sat down47. A. sleeping B. playing C. living D. walking48. A. from B. off C. for D. into49. A. because B. but C. if D. so50. A. in trou

22、ble B. in peace C. in pain D. in danger第 三 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 15 小 题 ;满 分 25 分 )A Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it isunhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right?Here are some facts.For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to

23、 fight a cold. Now,doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops acold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat,especially red meat, has protein(蛋 白 质 )t

24、hat the body needs. A person who doesnteat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and somevegetables.A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protectyour heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.Many people believe

25、 that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact,bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercisingcan make people fat. Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance ofbecoming fat. 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 判 断 下 列 句 子 的 正 误 。 正 确 的 填 “ T” 错 误 的 填 “ F”

26、 ， 并在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。 (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 )51. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.52. To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.53. Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.54. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.55. People who

27、like bread and potatoes become fat easily.BSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the followinghealth habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become toofat or eat too much during lunch. Dating breakfast c

28、an help people feel better through the day. G et enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause trafficaccident! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into moreaccidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an

29、easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not fora meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, youwill find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, ar

30、t or musicgroups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficulttimes. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! H ave a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and re

31、st. Hobbies bring us joy as well.根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 正 确 选 项 ，并 将 所 选 答 案 涂 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上 。 (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 2分 ， 满 分 10分 )56. You may have a good memory and learn better if you_.A. eat breakfast every morning B. have a good sleepC. take a walk every day D. join

32、a social group57. If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.A. invite your friend to a meal B. make something with your friendsC. become a member of a social group D. have a hobby58. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.B. All the traffic

33、accidents are caused by poor sleep.C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D. Having a hobby is the best way to relax.59. The passage is mainly written for _.A. students at school B. people who dont like runningC. students who never have breakfast D. people who want to improve healt

34、h60. Which is the best title(标 题 )of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your Health B. Reasons for Keeping healthyC. Good Habits D. Breakfast and ExerciseCLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I wanted very much to see his new p

35、lace andmeet his friends.In my earliest memories my father was a tall, handsome and successful man. Heloved his work and family, but was uncomfortable with his children. As a child Iloved him; as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him. He seemed unhappywith me unless I got straight As in

36、my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him onweekends, I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends forlunch. We walked along tha

37、t afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, andlaughed over my sons funny talks. My fathers critical(挑 剔 的 )air and strict ruleswere gone. He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many storiesabout his own chil

38、dhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, Inever felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeinganother side of my father. And in so doing, Im happy with my new friend. My dad, inthis new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.根 据 短 文 内 容 ，

39、从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 正 确 选 项 ，并 将 所 选 答 案 涂 到 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上 （ 共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 2分 ， 满 分 10分 ）61. The father was unhappy with the writer because_.A. he didnt like her B. he expected too much of herC. she had a boyfriend D. she was uncomfortable62. The underlined words straight As i

40、n Paragraph 2 mean _ in Chinese.A. 全 优 B.及 格 C.中 等 D.不 及 格 63. When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt _.A. tired B. happy C. satisfied D. nervous64. What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona?A. Strict and hard-working. B. More criticalC.

41、 Friendly and interesting. D. More successful.65. When the writer says “my new friend” in the last paragraph, she is talkingabout_.A. her son B. her fatherC. her boyfriend D. her fathers friend第 四 部 分 写 作 (共 三 节 ， 满 分 20 分 )第 一 节 根 据 句 意 ， 用 括 号 中 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 ， 并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 的相 应 位 置 上 。

42、 (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 l 分 ， 满 分 5分 )66. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _ a day. (two)67. After the rain, the village looks _ from the top of the hill. (wonder) 68. I dont know whether the dream can come true, but I will try _ best. (I)69. Spring Festival is the _ festival in China. It is

43、 a good time for familymembers to get together. (big) ;70. A good teacher is a good _. A teacher is there to listen to every student andhelp them out. (listen)第 二 节 将 下 列 句 子 中 汉 语 部 分 译 成 英 语 ， 注 意 使 用 适 当 的 形 式 ， 并 将 答 案 写在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 上 。 (共 5小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 )71. You are welcome to jo

44、in our _. You can have a lot of fun here.(篮 球 俱 乐部 )72. Lets build _ to make our mother earth healthy and clean.(绿 色 城 市 )73. We can enjoy fresh air when we _ in the countryside.(去 钓 鱼 )74. Im trying to sleep. Would you mind _ the music? (调 低 )75. When we are in trouble, we should face the challenge

45、s _ worrying about ourproblems. (代 替 )第 三 节 书 面 表 达 （ 满 分 10分 ） My Plan for the Coming School Year 提 示 :难 忘 的 初 中 生 活 即 将 结 束 ， 请 以 “ My Plan for the Coming School Year为 题 ， 用 英 语 写 一 篇 短 文 ， 谈 谈 你 初 中 结 束 后 一 学 年 内 的 打 算 。要 求 : 1. 语 言 流 畅 、 书 写 规 范 、 卷 面 整 洁 ， 词 数 不 少 于 60个 ；2. 文 中 不 得 使 用 真 实 姓 名

46、、 校 名 ， 否 则 以 零 分 计 ；3. 将 短 文 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。 写 在 本 试 题 卷 上 无 效 。 参 考 答 案 （ 仅 供 参 考 ）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15C A C B A B A C B A B C A C C16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30C C B A B B A D A C D C A C A31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45B A C D D A B C D A B A C D D46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60C A D B C T F T T F B C D D A61 62 63 64 65B A B C B66.twice 67.wonderful 68.my 69.biggest 70.listener71.basketball club 72.green cities 73.go fashing 74. turning down 75.instead of书 面 表 达 略