2013年云南省中考真题英语及答案解析.docx

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1、2013年云南省中考真题英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节词语释义（共5小题：每小题一分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填到答题卷）的相应位置上。21. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifers.A. not the same asB. all the same asC. worse thanD. difficult to 解析：not the same as和不一样；all the same as和完全一样；worse than不如

2、，比更差；difficult to对来说很难。句意：我的新手机与詹妮弗的不一样。结合语境可知选A。答案：A22. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport.A. drive toB. get toC. come inD. return to解析：drive to开车去;get to到达；come in进来,起作用;return to回到,恢复到.句意:杰克明天将到达昆明,我们打算去机场接他.结合语境可知选B.答案：B 23.Astrong earthquake hit Ya

3、an, Sichuan onApril 20, and many people lost their lives.A. ranB. criedC. were hurtD. were killed解析：ran跑；cried哭；were hurt受伤；were killed被杀。句意：一场大地震袭击了雅安，许多人失去了生命。结合语境可知选D。答案：D24. She cant help you today because she has her hands full. She has to go shopping, pick up her son and thencook dinner.A. is

4、very worriedB. is very angry C. is very busyD. is on business解析：is very worried非常担心；is very angry非常愤怒；is very busy非常忙碌；is on business出差。句意：她不能帮助你，因为她很忙得不可开交。她必须去购物，接儿子然后做饭。结合语境可知选C。答案：C 25.You should do more and talk less.Actions speak louder than words.A. What you do isnt important.B. What you do i

5、s as important as what you say.C. What you do is more important than what you say.D. What you do is less important than what you say.解析：What you do isnt important.你做的不重要；What you do is as important as what you say.你做的和你说的一样重要；What you do is more important than what you say.你说的比你做的更重要；What you do is

6、lessimportant than what you say.你做的不如你说的重要。句意：你应该多做少说。事实胜于雄辩.结合语境可知选C.答案：C第二节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）26. - Excuse me, _? -Its Sunday.A. what day is it todayB. whats the timeC. whats the date todayD. whats the weather like today解析：what day is it today今天星期几；whats the time几点了；whats the date today今天什么日期；

7、whatsthe weather like today今天天气怎么样。根据下文，是星期天。可知选A最符合语境。答案：A27. The Chinese _ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature (文学), and it cheers us up.A. artistB. scientistC. writer D. singer解析：artist艺术家，美术家；scientist科学家；writer作者，作家；singer歌手，歌唱家。句意：中国作家莫言赢得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，让我们很高兴。结合语境可知选C。答案：C28. Cars mak

8、e our life easier, _ they bring environment problems.A. asB. orC. butD. so解析：as随着，当做；or或者，是否；but但是；so因此。句意：汽车让我们的生活变得更容易，但是它们带来了环境问题。结合语境可知上下文是转折关系。故选C.答案：C 29. -How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six _.A. hundred B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of解析：英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形

9、时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：邀请了多少人参加这次会议？大约六百人。结合语境可知本句中表示具体数字，故选A。答案：A30. -Where is Jack?-On the playground. He _ football with his classmates.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. was playing 解析：句意：杰克在哪儿？在操场上，他正在操场上和他的同学们踢足球。结合语境可知本句中描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故选C。答案：C31. The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _ June 12 _

10、July 13, 2014.A. in; toB. in; toC. at; fromD. from; to解析：在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on表示在具体某一天；in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。to表示差几分到几点。From表示从哪儿开始，常和介词to搭配使用，表示从到。句意：第二十届世界杯将于2014年六月十二日到七月十三日在巴西举行。结合语境可知选D。答案：D 32. -Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang?-Sorry, hes out. Can you _a message?A. askB. leaveC. takeD. wan

11、t解析：ask问，要求；leave离开，留下；take拿，取，带走；want想要。句意：你好，可以找王先生接电话吗？抱歉，他出去了。你能留个信息吗？结合语境可知选B。答案：B33. -How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?-_. I always like shopping online.A. None B. NeitherC. BothD.All解析：Both两者都;All所有都;none一个也没有;Neither两者都不.句意:你怎么买的这部MP4是从商店里面 还是通过电话?根据下文,我经常在线购物.可知两者都不是.故选B.答案：

12、B34. -What would you like, tea or coffee?-_A.Acup of tea, please.B. Its so delicious. Thank you.C. Help yourself to some fish.D. Yes, please. Thank you.解析：Acup of tea, please.请来一杯茶;Its so delicious. Thank you.太美味了,谢谢你;Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼吧;Yes, please. Thank you.是的,请吧,谢谢你.句意:你想要什么?茶还是咖啡?

13、结合语境可知选A.答案：A 35.You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if解析：whether是否;whatever无论什么;where在哪儿;if是否,如果.句意:如果你在新加坡旅行,你可以说英语或者中文.结合语境可知选D.答案：D36. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding!A. What aB. What anC. What D. How解析：试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1.what修饰名

14、词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文exciting sport it is，sport表示抽象含义,不可数,故选B.点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。答案：B37. -Were free toda

15、y. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?-_.A. Good idea B. Never mindC. Good luck to youD. Youre welcome解析：Good idea好主意;Never mind别介意,不要放在心上;Good luck to you祝你好运;Youre welcome不客气.句意:我们今天有空.今天下午去野餐怎么样?结合语境可知选A. 答案：A38.You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. loo

16、k forB. look upC. look atD. look after解析：look for寻找;look up查阅,向上看;look at看;look after照顾,关心.句意:当读书时,你必须在词典中查阅每个新单词.结合语境可知选B.答案：B39. -Where is my watch? I _ find it.-Dont worry. It must be somewhere in your room. A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt解析：cant不能; mustnt禁止;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该.句意:我的手表在哪儿?我

17、不能找到他。别担心。它一定在你的房间某个地方。英语中情态动词的区别就是表示语气的不同，结合语境可知选A。答案：A40. -Would you please tell me _?-Yes. Theres a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money解析：when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。选项B为倒装语序，故选D，你能告诉我我

18、在哪儿能换钱吗？答案：D第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _41_. He came to a house and asked a young_42_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _43_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.Jim drank it and then asked, “ _44_ should I pay you?”“You dont

19、need to pay.” She replied. Jim _45_ her from the bottom of hi heart.Years later, Jim became a _46_. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. Herecognized her at once and decided to _47_ to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at th

20、e womans bill, Jim wrote _48_ on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. _49_, something on the side of the billcaught her attention. She began to _50_ the following words:Paid in full with one glass of milk.41.A. hot B. hungryC. coolD. strong42.A. womanB. manC. husbandD.

21、 waiter43.A. angryB. beautifulC. luckyD. kind 44.A. WhenB. WhereC. How muchD. Why45.A. thankedB. forgotC. missedD. understood46.A. teacherB. worker C. doctorD. driver47.A. say helloB. do his bestC. give awayD. get back48.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something49. A. HoweverB. WheneverC. Espec

22、iallyD. Hardly50. A. writeB. rememberC. readD. guess答案：41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D 49.A50.C解析：41.形容词辨析。A.热的；B.饥饿的；C.凉爽的，酷的；D.强壮的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，一天，他又冷又饿。故选B。42.联系下文But the lady描述，可知此处指的是一位年轻的女人，故选A，女人。43.形容词辨析。A.愤怒的，生气的；B.美丽的；C.幸运的；D.和蔼的，令人感激的。联系后半句描述，可知这个女人很善良。故选D。44.联系下文答语“You dont need to pa

23、y.”可知此处指的是，我应该付给你多少钱？故选C，多少钱。45.动词辨析。A.感谢；B.忘记；C.想念，错过；D.理解，明白。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，吉姆从心底里感激这个女人。故选A。46.联系下文描述，可知吉姆成为了一名医生。故选C，医生。47.短语辨析。A.大照顾，问好；B.尽最大努力；C.放弃，泄露；D.回来，取回。结合语境可知此处指的 是，他决定尽自己的最大努力来拯救她的生命。故选B。48.不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表

24、示否定含义；everything每件东西；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，他在纸条上写了点东西，故选D。49.词义辨析。A.然而，可是；B.每当，无论何时；C.特别，尤其是；D.几乎，简直不；联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选A。50.联系下文，可知此处指的是，她开始读这些话。故选C，阅读。答案：41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBDAC第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：满分25分）AOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into thewat

25、er. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him agold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man.

26、The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see ifyou can tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the g

27、old axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”51. The man with his old axe fell into the river.52. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him.53. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes.54. The fairy found his lost axe for the man.55. From the story, we know that an honest man

28、may get more.解析：51.本句意思是他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根据第一段Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water.描述，可知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面，故本句描述错误。52.本句意思是，仙女出来问他怎么了。根据第一段Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and askedthe man what was the matter.描述，可知本句描述正确。53.本句意思是，这个伤心的男人只想要金斧子和银斧子。根据短文二三段描述，可知这个男人只想要他的 旧斧子。故本句描述错误。54.根据第

29、三段Then she showed him the old axe.描述，可知这位仙女帮助这个男人找到了他的斧子。故本句描述正确。55.这篇短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。根据最后一段描述，可知仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。故本句描述正确。答案：51.F52.T53.F54.T55.T B Photo Show1,200 photos are on show.You can see the whole ofYunnan history.Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice.Youll have great

30、 fun there!American JazzEnjoy realAmerican jazzBy Herbie Davis, the topTrumpet player. Enjoy your stayExcellent service, single9:00 am -9:00 pm WeekendsTel: 64886888Place: Star Dancing ClubDate: 10- 20 May Price:￥150Time: 7: 00 pm- 10: 00 pmTel: 64021877Place: Spring TheaterDate: 15 -23 June Price:￥

31、100-150 Time: 10: 00-11:50pmTel: 64668736 Sun H otelDates Price (1 night)1 Jan. -31 March￥1681April -30 April (closed) -1 May -31 Dec.￥208Tel: 64686788 56.You can see the whole of Yunnan history at _ inApril in Yunnan Museum.A. 7:00 am at weekendsB. 9:00 pm from Monday to FridayC. 3:00 pm every dayD

32、. 7: 00 pm every day57. If you want to watch dancing, you can call _.A. 64668736B. 64021877C. 64886888D. 6468678858.You can enjoy _ at Star dancing Club.A.American jazzB. yourself a ll morning C. 1,2000 photosD. Scottish dancing59. If you have 70 Yuan, you can _ in May.A. go to Yunnan MuseumB. watch

33、 Scottish dancingC. listen to jazzD. stay in Sun Hotel for one night60. Sun Hotel is open for _ months of the year.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD. twelve答案： 56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C解析：56.根据第一则海报Time: 9:00 am -5:00 pm Monday to Friday; 9:00 am -9:00 pm Weekends描述，可知每天下午三点都能看到云南的整部历史。故选C。57.第二则海报介绍的是关于苏格兰舞蹈的信息，根

34、据信息一栏Tel: 64021877描述，可知选B。58.根据第二则海报描述，可知在这家俱乐部中能欣赏到的是苏格兰舞蹈。故选D。59.根据四则海报中关于票价的描述，只有第一则云南博物馆中的照片展的票价低于70元。故选A。60.根据第四则海报日期一栏描述，可知这家宾馆的开放时间是从一月到十一月。故选C。答案：56.C 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C CMichelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very seriousprom. So

35、she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount（数量） of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with thestudents obesity so that students will be at a healthier wei

36、ght. The program includes: Food stores should sellhealthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higherhealth cost. She wants the students t

37、o eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants thestudents to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not tochoose cokes.At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that t

38、hegarden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot alwaysbuild the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.61. In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A. 75% B.

39、a quarterC. a halfD. 15%62. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症63. What does the lady want the shops to do?A. To offer gym classes.B. To plant a vegetable garden.C. To serve meals with less fat.D. To sell healthier foods. 64. Its a good way for fat stud

40、ent to have _ every day.A. more vegetablesB. sweet foodsC. many cokesD. much fat65. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The lady introduces healthy drinks.B. The lady cares about food cost.C. The lady fights obesity in students.D. The lady feel worried about the height.解析：61.根据第一段Michelle, a famou

41、s lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.描述，可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖。故选B，四分之一。 62.联系下文so that students will be at a healthier weight.描述，可知此处指的是，应对学生们的肥胖问题。故选C。63.根据短文第二段The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods.描述，可知这位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选D。64.根据短文第三段She al

42、so wants the students She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选A。65.这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选C。答案：61.B62.C63.D64.A65.C第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)66. The _ ChinaSouthAsia EXPO opened

43、 in Kunming on June 6, 2013. (one) 67.After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not _. (she)68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them _. (brave)69. In life, youll get what you put in. you have two _, one to help yourself and the other to help thosearound you. (hand)70.

44、 We are very _ that a student from our school has won the prize. (pride)解析：66.句意：第一届中国和南亚的博览会2013年6月6日在昆明开幕了。结合语境及所给单词，可知填序数词first、1st，第一，作定语。67.句意：当从暴风雨中回来时，她发现她自己状态很不好。短语be not oneself，不在状态中，根据所给单词，可知填反身代词herself，她自己。68.句意：不管我们遇到多么困难的问题，请勇敢地面对他们。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词bravely，勇敢地，做状语。69.句意：在生活中，你将会为你的付出获得

45、回报。你有两只手，一只来帮助自己，另一只帮助这些你周围 的人。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词hands，手，做宾语。70.句意：由于一个来自我们学校的学生赢得了这个奖，我们非常自豪。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词proud，骄傲的，自豪的，做表语。答案：66 first/1st 67. herself 68 bravely 69. hands 70. proud第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71._ is my favorite TV program. (动物世界)72. Its pol

46、ite to keep our voice down _. (在公共场合)73.The world is thirsty, so we should _ in our daily life. (节约水)74.Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her _. (家庭成员)75.The great artist _ his amazing use of colors and shapes. (以而闻名)解析： 71.句意：动物世界是我最喜欢的电视节目。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填Animal World，专有名词，注意首字母

47、大写。72.句意：在公共场合，低声说话是礼貌的。结合语境及汉语提示，可昨天副词短语in public/in public places，公开的/在公众场合。73.句意：这个世界太缺水了，因此在我们的日常生活中应该节约用水。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填save water。Should是情态动词，后面动词用原形即可。74.句意：萨拉非常喜欢她的狗。她总是把它当作她的家庭成员。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填名词短语family member。75.句意：这个伟大的画家以他对于颜色和形状的出色应用而闻名。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语The great artist是单数第三人

48、称，故谓语动词用单数。短语be famous for以某事出名。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填is famous for/is known for。答案：71.Animal World72. in public/in public places73. save water74. family member75. is famous for/is known for 第三节书面表达（满分10分）提示：在初三的学习和生活中，你有许多快乐，也有许多遗憾。在即将毕业之际，你想对自己说点什么呢？请根据所给的题目用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.将短文写在答题卡（答题卷）上。写在本试题卷上无效。_