专业英语四级分类模拟330及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟330及答案解析 (总分：182.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：10，分数：182.00)1.Read carefully the following excerpt on youth crime argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on whether young crim

2、inals are born or not.You should support yourself with in formation from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Juvenile delinquency: nature or nurture?Bei

3、ng a juvenile in any ones life is part of the stage of development. The behavior patterns of juveniles are influenced in part by what goes on in the environment in which they live. Every stage of development has transitions. Family members, friends, and peers all influence these times of transition

4、for the juvenile. It is sometimes accompanied by a desire for material things, fashion, peer pressure, cash and more. At times, the demands of wants and needs are intensified by a society that consists of high mobility, social change, and is materialistic. Also, social changes can create anxiety and

5、 disillusionment for adolescents and thus they commit delinquent acts. Obviously, human beings tend to develop in different stages until they become adults. One of these stages is the adolescent stage. When humans are in the adolescent stage, they are considered juveniles. When a juvenile does somet

6、hing wrong, contrary to the laws or norms of the society, such as acts of vandalism, theft, drug related activity, arson or other anti-social behavior, he/she is then considered a juvenile delinquent. On the other hand, some scientists believe some are born to be criminals. Some teenagers may suffer

7、 from psychopathya disorder suffered by many (but not all) violent criminalsis characterized by an inability to empathise. The researchers, based at Kings College Londons Institute of Psychiatry, said the differences in psychopaths brains mark them out even from other violent criminals with anti-soc

8、ial personality disorders (ASPD), and from healthy non-offenders. Psychopaths have physically different brains from normal peopleand may be born to kill. The new finding may mean that there is simply no point treating psychopaths with current behavioural treatments. （分数：20.00）_2.Should we always tel

9、l the truth? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your opinion in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on this issue. Marks will be awarded for content re

10、levance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Yes No Telling the truth is not always easy. Keeping your mouth closed or telling a lie seems to be a better choice in the short term. However, maintaining a polic

11、y of always telling the truth has advantages in the long term. I believe everyone has heard the story of the boy who cried wolf, which well illustrates the consequences of telling lies. If you cheated someone, its hard for him to believe you again, even if youre telling the truth. Your reputation wi

12、ll get worse at the same time. In addition, once you tell the untruth, it will pose risks for you. Once the lying is revealed, any relationship will get affected. The haunting effects of past lies are insufferable and embarrassing, and the reputation of a liar is odious. We are strongly recommended

13、that we should always tell the truth. Telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Sometimes the truth is offending and may not be a very nice thing to hear or say. Lies or white lies have their advantages in such cases. The white lies are common to see in the advertise

14、ments. How many times have we heard that some product is the best or the cheapest? If a company tells the absolute truth about its products, I believe no one would be interested in even having a look at the products. It also applies to human relationships. If your friend gives you a present but you

15、dont like it, will you tell the truth? Undoubtedly hiding the truth is more acceptable. It can avoid hurt. （分数：17.00）_3.Scientists advise people to lead a healthy lifestyle, but most people continue with unhealthy activities. Why do people do so? State the solutions. You are to write your compositio

16、n in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, state the concept of healthy lifestyle.In the second part, explain why unhealthy lifestyle exists.In the third part, explain how to deal with this phenomenon.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

17、 Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_4.After graduating from colleges, most graduates have to face a difficult choice of where to find a job. Should uni

18、versity graduates choose jobs in large modem cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou? People have different ideas. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your vi

19、ew on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO In big cities like Beijing, Shang- hai and Guangzhou, young people can have many more opportunities tha

20、n in small towns. Those big cities are usu- ally economically developed areas in China, and therefore many Chinese and international companies choose to do business there. For young universi- ty graduates, they can have far more chances to find a promising job in big cities. If college graduates cho

21、ose to work in big cities, they can have opportunities to get in touch with elites in every field. Many forums and international meetings are held in big cities, providing great opporttmities for young people to enrich their knowledge and renovate their thinking. Living and working in big cities can

22、 broaden their horizons. In modem big cities, ones ability is far more important than his family background. As long as one is dili- gent and hard-working, he can build up a bright future by himself. Big dries like Beijing and Shang- hai are the most developed areas in China, but at the same time, t

23、he living cost there is also too high to afford. Although the salary in big cities is higher than that in small towns, the cost is even higher. The competition in big cities is too fierce, and the pace of life there is too fast for people to bear. In some top 500 companies, it is quite common for em

24、ployees to work till night. In order to get promotion, young people have to face greater pressure, and there- fore both their mental and physical health is often facing threats. If graduates choose to work in small cities or towns, their salary may not be that high, but they can live a healthy and n

25、ormal life. In- stead of working overtime, they can relax themselves on the week- end, such as going outdoors and attending gatherings. （分数：20.00）_5.What can education bring us? Are getting high marks the real objective of our education? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

26、 The Aim of Education. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_6.Man-made beauty is a new word that has appeared in recent years. Many people, mostly young

27、girls, beautify themselves through various operations. How do you comment on this phenomenon? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Man-made Beauty. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to fol

28、low the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_7.According to a survey, more than two thirds of people in China agree that the public morality level is lower than before. What leads to the declining of peoples morality level? How can we change this situation? Write a compositio

29、n of about 200 words based on the following topic: What We Can Do to Promote Citizens MoralityMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.00）_8.Research indicates t

30、hat the characteristics we were born with have much more influence on our personality and development than experiences we have had in our life. But some people believe that appropriate nurture can turn an average person into a special one. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topi

31、c: Nurture Plays an Important Role in Ones DevelopmentMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：14.50）_9.Nowadays, advertisement plays an important role in the telev

32、ision industry and market-oriented economy. In order to better attract consumers attention, commercials have become increasingly innovative and fancy. Some people, especially young consumers embrace the trend, while many parents and experts worry about the negative influence of commercials on young

33、peoples values. Do you think TV commercials should be restricted? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content releva

34、nce, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO TV advertisement often contains many illusive descriptions. In order to convince the public to buy the products, exaggerated expressions are used in advertiseme

35、nts to attract peoples attention. Whats worse, sometimes advertisers even provide false information for consumers, leading them to believe that the prod- ucts have the claimed effects which they actually do not possess. Many TV commercials may convey wrong messages or values to the young people or k

36、ids. For exam- ple, the commercials of some luxury foods are often extremely beautiful and fascinating to watch, but too much exposure to this type of com- mercials may make people become indulged in the worship of material wealth. As an important part of the innovative industry, TV commer- cials ai

37、m to bring a sense of nov- elty to the audience and attract their interests. With the help of advanced technology, modem commercials strive to be pionee- ring, distinctive, and appealing. All the ingenious ideas, beautiful scenes and vivid effects shown in various commercials can provide audience wi

38、th a fresh experience. Watching commercials is both amusing and relaxing for people. Although some TV commer- cials do contain improper messages, such as money-worship, it is unde- niable that most of them deliver positive messages to the audience, such as patriotism, familial affec- tion, and the p

39、ursuit of a better life through ones own efforts. （分数：20.00）_10.Peoples attitudes toward work vary. Some live to work. Others, however, work to live. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is

40、. In the second part, support your view with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your composition. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and langua

41、ge quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟330答案解析 (总分：182.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：10，分数：182.00)1.Read carefully the following excerpt on youth crime argument in the USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which

42、 you should: summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then comment on whether young criminals are born or not.You should support yourself with in formation from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality.Failure to follow the

43、 above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Juvenile delinquency: nature or nurture?Being a juvenile in any ones life is part of the stage of development. The behavior patterns of juveniles are influenced in part by what goes on in the environment in which they live. Every stage of developmen

44、t has transitions. Family members, friends, and peers all influence these times of transition for the juvenile. It is sometimes accompanied by a desire for material things, fashion, peer pressure, cash and more. At times, the demands of wants and needs are intensified by a society that consists of h

45、igh mobility, social change, and is materialistic. Also, social changes can create anxiety and disillusionment for adolescents and thus they commit delinquent acts. Obviously, human beings tend to develop in different stages until they become adults. One of these stages is the adolescent stage. When humans are in the adolescent stage, they are considered juveniles. When a juvenile does something wrong, contrary to the laws or norms of the society, such as acts of vandalism, the