专业英语四级分类模拟274及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟274及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subway trains, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subway trains? The debate has been ragin

2、g in China for a long time. The government and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded

3、for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO According to the law and regu- lations, items that pose threats to the security of passengers are not al- lowed to be taken into subway trains

4、. However, food and drinks will do no harm to passengers safety, and therefore should not be forbidden. Besides, it is every citizens right to eat and drink on public transporta- tion. This right should not be de- prived of by the government. When passengers have to travel by subway for a long time,

5、 it is necessary for them to eat and drink. If food and drinks are for- bidden, it will cause inconven- ience to some elderly passengers and children. In addition, in order to save time many young people have to eat breakfast on subway trains when they go to work in the morning. The new regulation w

6、ill affect their normal life and work. It is every citizens responsibil- ity to build a clean and healthy pub- lic environment. Some passengers bring food and drinks on subway trains and litter everywhere. This in- appropriate behavior makes the sub- way trains messy and untidy. For tourists who tra

7、vel by subway, they will inevitably have a terrible im- pression of this city. The subway carriage is a rela- tively closed space, and therefore any unpleasant smell can easily spread inside it and cause uncomfort- able feelings among passengers. Some food and drinks, such as the steamed buns or som

8、e other traditional Chinese breakfast, often carry strong smell. Although for people who are eating and drinking, it is of no harm, for others, the unpleasant smell may make them sick. （分数：20.00）_2.Read carefully the following excerpt on credit card, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200

9、words, in which you should: 1. summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2. comment on whether credit card will bring harm to college students. You should support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and

10、language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Credit Card Debt Can Harm College Students College students are running up an alarmingly large amount of credit card debt these days and it is only increasing with the passage of time. The average undergraduate

11、 student carries $2,500 in credit card debt, and when they graduate from college they begin their new lives with debt that they cant pay. Students figure Ill live like I want to live now and then when I get a job, it will be easy to pay it back. This is often not the case. Lower-than-expected salari

12、es, plus higher-than-expected living ex- penses and hefty student loan payments, make handling credit card debt all the more difficult for students and recent graduates. The worst part about college students having so much credit card debt is that it takes so long to pay it off. Even if an individua

13、l is able to make the minimum payments, it would take more than 12 years and $1,115 in inter- est to pay off a $1,000 bill on a card with an 18 percent annual rate. If students fall behind in their payments, they get slammed with high late fees. And its easy for things to get out of hand. Of course,

14、 there are two sides to this story, Charles Hughes, a Certified Financial Planner said. Most college students start out with little or no credit. Having a credit card seems like a good idea so they can start building a credit history in an- ticipation of owning a new, or better, car and some day the

15、ir own home. （分数：20.00）_3.Should we only reward the best students? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly

16、 the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO It is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level per- f

17、ormers. This is because one needs to pay a greater amount of effort than others in order to earn a higher grade in the exams. Top performers normal- ly act as a facilitator to en- courage other students to work harder and they can cre- ate a competitive learning en- vironment at the school. Academic

18、 study is also a kind of competition and should abide by the rule of fairness, so the best perform- ers should be rewarded. Those best students are relatively few in a class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore the rest of the students, their enthusiasm for study, to a l

19、arge degree, might be re- duced. It is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put consider- able efforts into their study. The extrinsic reward provided for them is a motivator for them study further since a sense of ac- complishment can boost their confidence and help them get g

20、reat improvements in their later study. Instead of the best students, those who have made improvements in their study should be rewarded because it is a kind of recognition of their efforts and industry. （分数：20.00）_4.Recently a newspaper has reported that salaries for college students are equivalent

21、 to wages for migrant workers. Apparently this comparison is too simple and superficial. However, job-hunting is much more difficult for college students but may be easier for migrant workers. Whats your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Main Factors Influen

22、cing Salaries for College GraduatesMarks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_5.Nowadays, more and more women choose to stay at home to take care of their kids

23、. Is it necessary for them to quit their jobs and be the full-time mothers? The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and gi

24、ve your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO What the pre-kindergarten kids need most is mothers care. Nobody can take the place of mom to

25、 take care of the kids. Moms should quit their jobs and become stay-at-home moms. It is not feasible to leave the kids with nanny. Besides, the new mothers may not concentrate totally on their work. They may feel upset and stressful at work. Women should make mon- ey themselves. Anyway, nur- turing

26、a baby needs a lot of money. If you stay at home and take care of the baby, you will not make any friends. You will not have your own life. In the long run, you will not be good at dealing with social life. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟274答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Recently in man

27、y cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subway trains, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subway trains? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. The government and passengers show different attitudes.

28、 Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Fail

29、ure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO According to the law and regu- lations, items that pose threats to the security of passengers are not al- lowed to be taken into subway trains. However, food and drinks will do no harm to passengers safety, and therefore shou

30、ld not be forbidden. Besides, it is every citizens right to eat and drink on public transporta- tion. This right should not be de- prived of by the government. When passengers have to travel by subway for a long time, it is necessary for them to eat and drink. If food and drinks are for- bidden, it

31、will cause inconven- ience to some elderly passengers and children. In addition, in order to save time many young people have to eat breakfast on subway trains when they go to work in the morning. The new regulation will affect their normal life and work. It is every citizens responsibil- ity to bui

32、ld a clean and healthy pub- lic environment. Some passengers bring food and drinks on subway trains and litter everywhere. This in- appropriate behavior makes the sub- way trains messy and untidy. For tourists who travel by subway, they will inevitably have a terrible im- pression of this city. The

33、subway carriage is a rela- tively closed space, and therefore any unpleasant smell can easily spread inside it and cause uncomfort- able feelings among passengers. Some food and drinks, such as the steamed buns or some other traditional Chinese breakfast, often carry strong smell. Although for peopl

34、e who are eating and drinking, it is of no harm, for others, the unpleasant smell may make them sick. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Should Passengers Eat and Drink on Subway Trains?In recent years, eating and drinking on subway trains have been found more and more common, which has triggered many proble

35、ms. Thus, in some cities passengers are forbidden to do that and violators will be fined. There has been a raging debate over the new regulation. Some believe that eating and drinking dont threat the safety of the subway operation and are not against any law and regulation. Others want to curb the b

36、ad behavior so as to make the public environment clean and tidy. As far as I am concerned, eating and drinking on subway trains are indeed not proper behavior, but it is also not reasonable to deprive citizens of that right. On the one hand, eating and drinking on the subway trains should be discour

37、aged. The government should attach more importance to educating citizens and appeal for cultivated and eco-friendly behavior on public transportation. Announcements and posters could be used to encourage people to create a better environment. On the other hand, it is every citizens legal right to ea

38、t and no one can deprive them of that. With regard to the pregnant, the elderly, the sick and the weak, the government can allocate them special room to eat and drink. In conclusion, the behavior of eating and drinking on subway trains should be discouraged, but the right of people should be protect

39、ed.2.Read carefully the following excerpt on credit card, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: 1. summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2. comment on whether credit card will bring harm to college students. You should support yourself with inform

40、ation from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Credit Card Debt Can Harm College Students College students are running up an alarmingly large amount o

41、f credit card debt these days and it is only increasing with the passage of time. The average undergraduate student carries $2,500 in credit card debt, and when they graduate from college they begin their new lives with debt that they cant pay. Students figure Ill live like I want to live now and th

42、en when I get a job, it will be easy to pay it back. This is often not the case. Lower-than-expected salaries, plus higher-than-expected living ex- penses and hefty student loan payments, make handling credit card debt all the more difficult for students and recent graduates. The worst part about co

43、llege students having so much credit card debt is that it takes so long to pay it off. Even if an individual is able to make the minimum payments, it would take more than 12 years and $1,115 in inter- est to pay off a $1,000 bill on a card with an 18 percent annual rate. If students fall behind in t

44、heir payments, they get slammed with high late fees. And its easy for things to get out of hand. Of course, there are two sides to this story, Charles Hughes, a Certified Financial Planner said. Most college students start out with little or no credit. Having a credit card seems like a good idea so

45、they can start building a credit history in an- ticipation of owning a new, or better, car and some day their own home. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Will Credit Cards Do Harm to College Students?College students are facing large amount of credit card debt nowadays, and some even cant pay off their debt

46、s when they graduate from college to begin a new life. This has greatly hampered their personal development. How-ever, a financial expert holds having a credit card may be beneficial to college students in that it helps them build a credit history. In my opinion, credit cards are in deed good for students if they are used appropr