专业英语四级-208及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-208及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.The young employee has a(n) _ qualityhe is totally honest.（分数：2.50）A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable2.It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea.（分数：2.50）A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain3.Doctors often _ un

2、easiness in the people they deal with.（分数：2.50）A.smellB.hearC.senseD.touch4.She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.（分数：2.50）A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather5.We realized that he was under great _, so we took no notice of his bad temper.（分数：2.50）A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.ne

3、rvousness6.His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.（分数：2.50）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical7.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.（分数：2.50）A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget8.Everyone who has visited the city agrees th

4、at it is _ with life.（分数：2.50）A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full9.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.（分数：2.50）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for10.The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.（分数：2

5、.50）A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging11.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.（分数：2.50）A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical12.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be _.（分数：2.50

6、）A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile13.This project would _ a huge increase in defense spending.（分数：2.50）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish14.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.（分数：2.50）A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariably

7、D.fortunately15.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.（分数：2.50）A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.remarkable16.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.（分数：2

8、.50）A.passed outB.passed byC.passed overD.passed off17.Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help.（分数：2.50）A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.my shoulder18.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail.（分数：2.50）A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round to19.The

9、director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals.（分数：2.50）A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along20.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.（分数：2.50）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect21.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it i

10、s doubtful if he will _.（分数：2.50）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out22.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.（分数：2.50）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up23.He will have to _ his indecent behaviour one day.（分数：2.50）A.answer toB.answer for

11、C.answer backD.answer about24.Whenever possible, Ian _ how well he speaks Japanese.（分数：2.50）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out25.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.（分数：2.50）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across26.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she

12、got back her deposit.（分数：2.50）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over27.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said.（分数：2.50）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention28.If he _ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.（分数：2.50

13、）A.carries onB.carries offC.carried byD.carried away29.Very few scientists _ with completely new answers to the worlds problems.（分数：2.50）A.come toB.come roundC.come onD.come up30.Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to _ them.（分数：2.50）A.get on withB.get away withC.get up fro

14、mD.get in on31.You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _.（分数：2.00）A.clearlyB.very nearC.quicklyD.very hard32.Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.（分数：2.00）A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender33.The person he in

15、terviewed was _ his former schoolmate.（分数：2.00）A.no other thanB.no more thanC.none other thanD.none the less34.Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _ her lips.（分数：2.00）A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated35.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.（分数：2.00）A.backsB.necksC.to

16、esD.heels36.I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.（分数：2.00）A.something butB.anything butC.nothing butD.not but37.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.（分数：2.00）A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel38.He was _ to tell the tr

17、uth even to his closest friend.（分数：2.00）A.too much of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of a coward39.You neednt worry _ regards the cost of the operation.（分数：2.00）A.withB.whichC.asD.about40.I only know the man by _ but I have never spoken to him.（分数：2.00）A.chanceB.heartC.sightD

18、.experience41.As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.（分数：1.00）A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest42.The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.overD.on43.It was as a physician that he represe

19、nted himself, and _ he was warmly received.（分数：1.00）A.as suchB.such asC.as thatD.so that44.Topics for composition should be _ to the experiences and interests of the students.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.dependentC.connectingD.relevant45.Youd better look at the difficulty _.（分数：1.00）A.the other wayB.by the

20、 other wayC.another wayD.by another way专业英语四级-208答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.The young employee has a(n) _ qualityhe is totally honest.（分数：2.50）A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable解析：解析 所填词应与quality形成搭配，而且破折号后内容是对其解释，故答案为C“正派的”。Arespectable“值得尊重的”；Badmirab

21、le“令人钦佩的”；Dapproachable“可接近的，易接近的”。2.It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea.（分数：2.50）A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain解析：解析 所填词的宾语such an absurd idea，所填词应与其搭配，Dentertain“怀有，抱有，心存，持有”其后宾语常为表示“信心，观点”等的词语，故答案为D。3.Doctors often _ uneasiness in the people they deal with.（分数：2.50）A.smellB.hearC

22、.senseD.touch解析：解析 分析句子结构可知，uneasiness“不安”做所填词的宾语，只有Csense“感觉，感知”能和其搭配，故答案为C。Asmell后面接气味，Bhear后面接声音，Dtouch表示“触摸”，后接实物。4.She was so fat that she could only just _ through the door.（分数：2.50）A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather解析：解析 由空格前的so fat that可知，此处表示“她勉强能挤过门”，squeeze through为惯用搭配，意为“勉强挤过”，故答案为C。Aa

23、ssemble意为“聚集，装配”，Bappear意为“出现”，Dgather意为“聚集，集合”，均不符合此处语义。5.We realized that he was under great _, so we took no notice of his bad temper.（分数：2.50）A.excitementB.stressC.crisisD.nervousness解析：解析 Aexcitement意为“兴奋”，与句子语义相反，故排除；Bstress意为“压力”，常用under great stress，符合语义，答案故为B；Ccrisis意为“危机”，常和face搭配；Dnervous

24、ness意为“紧张”，不和great，under搭配。6.His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.（分数：2.50）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical解析：解析 imaginative意为“想象的，虚构的”，ingenious意为“机灵的，有独创性的”，impractical意为“不切实际的”，theoretical意为“理论的”。题干中的谓语condemned“批评，谴责”决定所选词含贬义的感情色彩，故答案为C。7.The president expl

25、ained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.（分数：2.50）A.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget解析：解析 finance意为“供给经费，负担经费”，与spending“开支”形成语义场共现，符合句意，故答案为A。expand意为“扩张，膨胀”，enlarge意为“放大，扩大”，二者均不能和spending搭配；budget意为“为作预算，编入预算”，不合句意。8.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _ wit

26、h life.（分数：2.50）A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full解析：解析 vibrant意为“有活力的，活跃的”，符合句意，故答案为A；violent意为“侵犯的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”，形容人。full用于be full of结构。9.It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, _ traffic delays.（分数：2.50）A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for解析：解析 ack

27、nowledge意为“答谢”。afford意为“买得起”。allow for意为“在计算、估计、考虑时包括”。account for意为“占用，解释，说明”。根据句意可知，此处是表示将“交通堵塞的时间算在内”，故答案为C。10.The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.（分数：2.50）A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging解析：解析 promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”。obliging意为“乐于助人的，与人方便的”。pl

28、easing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”，由and后的内容可知，馆长很热心，故答案为D。11.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.（分数：2.50）A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical解析：解析 relevant和to搭配意思为“相关的”，不符合题意；simultaneous意为“同时发生的”，不符合题意；consistent意为“一致的”，可与with搭配，符合此处语义和搭配要求，故为答案；pra

29、ctical意为“实际的”，与题意不符。故答案为C。12.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be _.（分数：2.50）A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile解析：解析 restless意为“不安的”。skilled意为“有技巧的”。strong意为“强壮的”。versatile意为“多才多艺的”，分析句意可知，此处是表示农民们必须是“多面手”，故答案为D。13.This project would _ a

30、 huge increase in defense spending.（分数：2.50）A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish解析：解析 result通常与in连用，表示“导致，致使”。assure意为“断然地说；保证；担保”。entail意为“使必需；带来；引起；使发生”。accomplish意为“完成；达到；实现”，故答案为C。14.Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; _, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.（分数：2.50）

31、A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately解析：解析 consistently意为“一贯地；始终如一地”。consequently意为“因此”。invariably意为“不变地；总是”。fortunately意为“幸运地”，本题中前后两句的关系是因果关系，故答案为B。15.The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been util

32、ized.（分数：2.50）A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.remarkable解析：解析 exploit意为“剥削；开发；开采”。controversial意为“争论的；争议的”。inexhaustible意为“取之不尽的”。remarkable意为“显著的；不平常的”，分析句意可知，此处是表示“取之不尽的来源”，故答案为C。16.The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.（分数：2.50）A.passed outB.pass

33、ed byC.passed overD.passed off解析：解析 分析题干可知，The drink是被假冒了，故答案为passed off“用欺骗手段把处理掉；使假冒，把冒充成”。passed out意为“分发，分配”；Bpassed by意为“经过”；Cpassed over意为“故意不注意，忽略”。17.Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help.（分数：2.50）A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.my shoulder解析：解析 turn one

34、s back on sb. 意为“对某人置之不理，拒绝帮助某人”，turn one head意为“使某人爱慕”，turn a bind eye (to)意为“对视而不见”，turn one shoulder to意为“不理睬某人”。由.always been kind to me.now that she needs my help可知，答案为A。18.After a long delay, she _ replying to my e-mail.（分数：2.50）A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round to解析：解析 got away

35、with意为“逃避惩罚”，got back at意为“报复”，got by意为“钱勉强够花”，got round to意为“终于去做(久已想做，但因太忙、太懒等而未做的事)”，由After a long delay可知答案为D。19.The director tried to get the actors to _ to the next scene by hand signals.（分数：2.50）A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move along解析：解析 move on意为“继续做(某事)”，move off意为“出发，离开”，move out意为“搬出”

36、，move along意为“向前移动，走开”。空格后的to the next scene是所选词的宾语，且只有move on能与to搭配，故答案为A。20.Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.（分数：2.50）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect解析：解析 carries into effect意为“实现”，主语为人。takes effect意为“生效”，主语为事或物，has effect意为“有效果”，puts into effect意

37、为“使生效”，主语为人。分析题干结构可知，主语为retirement，故答案为B。21.Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.（分数：2.50）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out解析：解析 分析题干可知，空所填词应与condition和serious形成语义场共现。pull through意为“渡过难关”，常用于形容摆脱病痛，恢复健康等，与condition“身体状况”和serious“严重”正好形成语义场共现，故答案为C。pull b

38、ack意为“退却、撤回”，pull up意为“(使车)停下，训斥某人”等，pull out意为“驶出，分离，退却”。22.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.（分数：2.50）A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up解析：解析 惯用搭配题；catch up(on)意为“赶上(进度)”；clear up意为“天气转晴”；make up意为“化妆，编造，构成”；pick up意为“好转，改善，捡起，获得”等；故答案为A。2

39、3.He will have to _ his indecent behaviour one day.（分数：2.50）A.answer toB.answer forC.answer backD.answer about解析：解析 本题属于短语辨析题。answer to接sth. 时表示“由控制”，接sb. 时可表示“对某人负责”，此处是表示“对行为负责”，故排除A。answer for可以表示“对负责，承担责任或后果”，符合此处语义，故为答案。answer back意为“辩白”。answer about无此用法。故答案为B。24.Whenever possible, Ian _ how we

40、ll he speaks Japanese.（分数：2.50）A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out解析：解析 show up意为“揭露；露面”。show around意为“带某人参观”。show off意为“炫耀；卖弄”。show out意为“送某人出去”，故答案为C。25.The old couple will never _ the loss of their son.（分数：2.50）A.get overB.get awayC.get offD.get across解析：解析 get over意为“从(疾病、失望等)痊愈，恢复过来”

41、。get away意为“逃走；走开”，常与with连用。get off意为“使不受惩罚”。get across意为“使人明白”。故答案为A。26.She refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.（分数：2.50）A.hand inB.hand outC.hand downD.hand over解析：解析 hand in意为“递交，上交”，经常表示下对上，如交作业、报告等。hand out意为“分发”。hand down意为“流传下来”。hand over意为“交出，移交”，注意此处是表示把

42、钥匙移交给房东，故不能选A，故答案为D。27.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _ of what I said.（分数：2.50）A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention解析：解析 take notice of是固定搭配，意思是“注意；关注；理会”。故答案为C。28.If he _ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.（分数：2.50）A.ca

43、rries onB.carries offC.carried byD.carried away解析：解析 carry on意为“积蓄；进行；经营”等。carry off意为“拿走；(病)夺去生命；赢得(奖牌等)”等。carry by不是短语。carry away意为“拿走；带走；使入迷，使失去控制”等，分析句意可知，此处是表示“继续那样经营”，故答案为A。29.Very few scientists _ with completely new answers to the worlds problems.（分数：2.50）A.come toB.come roundC.come onD.come

44、 up解析：解析 come up with意为“提出；得出；想到解决办法”等。其他的词组不和with连用。故答案为D。30.Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to _ them.（分数：2.50）A.get on withB.get away withC.get up fromD.get in on解析：解析 get on with意为“继续做”。get away with意为“做了坏事但未受处罚”。get up from和get in on不是固定搭配。故答案为B。31.You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means _.（分数：2.00）A.clea