专业英语四级79及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级79及答案解析 (总分：46.96，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The man has not been able to _recently.（分数：0.25）A.find his glassesB.sit up straightC.get enough restD.change his tires(2).The man is taking_.（分数：0.25）A.astronomyB.psychologyC.physical therapyD

2、.job counseling(3).The woman wants to know_.（分数：0.25）A.how to sign up for a courseB.how she can help the manC.how she can change her sleep rhythmsD.how sleep disorders are treated(4).The man will probably _next week.（分数：0.25）A.buy a new watchB.go to bed earlierC.change his jobD.see a doctor(1).The m

3、ain purpose of the research is_.（分数：0.25）A.to make preparations for a new publicationB.to learn how couples spend their weekendsC.to know how housework is sharedD.to investigate what people do at the weekend(2).The man _on Fridays.（分数：0.25）A.goes to exercise classesB.goes sailingC.goes to the cinema

4、D.stays at home(3).The couple always go out _.（分数：0.25）A.on FridayB.on SaturdayC.on SundayD.any weekday(4).Which personal detail does the man give?（分数：0.25）A.Surname.B.First name.C.Address.D.Age.(1).According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong in_.（分数：0.33）A.historyB.geographyC.mathe

5、maticsD.art(2).Mr Johnson thinks that _can help him a lot in the job.（分数：0.33）A.logicB.writingC.historyD.mathematics(3).Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)_.（分数：0.33）A.adviserB.computer programmerC.product designerD.school teacher三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).The passage is about_.（分数：0.25

6、）A.poison control centers and doctorsB.bathing from a container or in a showerC.the effect of water temperature on eyeballsD.first-aid treatment of eye problems(2).How high from the victims head should the water be poured?（分数：0.25）A.Fifteen minutes.B.Two or three inches.C.Immediately.D.Into the insi

7、de comer of the eye.(3)._ is the key word in the treatment of eye problems.（分数：0.25）A.Chemical bumsB.VictimC.UrgencyD.Physician(4).The treatment of eye problems is so important_.（分数：0.25）A.because one only gets one pair of eyes; delay in treatment or inadequate treatment may cause permanent eye dama

8、geB.because the eyes are the windows to me soulC.because adults need to wash out their eyes in a shower periodicallyD.because only physicians can treat eye bums(1). Where is the train to Nanjing now standing? （分数：0.33）A.At Platform 7.B.At Platform 8.C.At Platform 9.D.At Platform 13.(2). Which train

9、will now leave at 11:35?（分数：0.33）A.The train to Jinan.B.The train to Zhengzhou.C.The train to Tianjin.D.The train to Hangzhou.(3). Which train has now been cancelled?（分数：0.33）A.The train to Jinan.B.The train to Zhengzhou.C.The train to Tianjin.D.The train to Hangzhou.(1).The money for free public sc

10、hools comes from_.（分数：0.33）A.the Federal GovernmentB.the state legislaturesC.taxesD.the parents of the school children(2).The educational system in the United States is based on_.（分数：0.33）A.the Federal GovernmentB.the individual schoolC.the respective stateD.the local communities(3)._ of the populat

11、ion is illiterate.（分数：0.33）A.50%.B.2%.C.4%.D.6%.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).Which of the following did Gregory Scott Johnson NOT do in a 1985 criminal case?（分数：0.50）A.Murdering an old woman.B.Robbing an old woman.C.Beating and stomping on an old woman.D.Breaking into the house of an old wo

12、man.(2).Gregory Scott Johnson requested the Indiana Parole Board to have pity on him_.（分数：0.50）A.because he wanted to donate his liver to his ailing sisterB.because he wanted to wait on her sister when she had the operationC.because he wanted to do something to compensate the old victimD.because he

13、wanted to begin a new life and do something useful for the society2.Australia reacted towards the French test by_.（分数：1.00）A.recalling her ambassador to Paris.B.describing the test as insignificant.C.expressing her regret.D.expressing disapproval.(1).This years federal budget deficit will be_.（分数：0.

14、50）A.$442 billionB.$56 billionC.$2.3 trillionD.$3.6 trillion(2).This fiscal years deficit is less than CBO predicted in March because _（分数：0.50）A.the tax cut has been much less than originally plannedB.Bush administration has reduced the federal expenditureC.a better economy has increased tax income

15、D.CBO s estimate in March was based on a wrong assumption五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what the 【B1】 friends, what they were willing to give in 【B2】 , and how satisfied they were 【B3】 the quality of their friendshi

16、ps. The 【B4】 give little comfort to social critics. Friendship 【B5】 to be a unique form of 【B6】 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 【B7】 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 【B8】 Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 【B9】 -as citizens, employees, members of profe

17、ssional societies and 【B10】 organizations-it has its own principle, which to promote 【B11】 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 【B12】 two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 【B13】of Psychology Today. The findings 【B14】 that issues of trust and betrayal are 【B15】 to friendship. Th

18、ey also suggest that our readers do not 【B16】 for friends only among those who are 【B17】 like them, but find many 【B18】 differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important 【B19】 that emerges from the data 【B50】 , is not something that we found-but what we did not. （分数：1.00）A

19、.onB.ofC.toD.forA.additionB.replyC.turnD.returnA.aboutB.ofC.withD.byA.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequencesA.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appearsA.humanB.mankindC.individualD.civilA.bindB.attachC.controlD.attractA.disciplineB.lawC.ruleD.regulationA.keepB.doC.showD.playA.allB.anyC.otherD.thoseA.frien

20、dshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressionsA.betweenB.onC.inD.forA.printB.issueC.publicationD.copyA.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolveA.neutralB.mainC.nuclearD.centralA.askB.callC.appealD.lookA.mostB.moreC.leastD.lessA.peopleB.whoC.whatD.friendsA.conclusionB.summaryC.decisionD.claimA.moreoverB.howeverC.st

21、illD.yet六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.We passed the examination, _（分数：1.00）A.and so he didB.and neither did heC.and so did heD.but he did4._ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21,000.（分数：1.00）A.To be judged the bestB.Having judged the bes

22、tC.Judged the bestD.Judging the best5.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.（分数：1.00）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak6.Simply thinking about the idea that her husband might die any minute on the battle ground would make her _ through and through.（分数：1.00）A.shakeB.shudderC.vi

23、brateD.quake7.The birth control measures have helped to _ the citys population.（分数：1.00）A.hold upB.hold offC.hold onD.hold down8.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_ poverty.（分数：1.00）A.fallen intoB.consisted inC.resulted inD.come up to9.You cant let the situation get w

24、orse. You must take _.（分数：1.00）A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps10.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _carpets, which are included in the price of the house.（分数：1.00）A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted11.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _ bef

25、ore their time.（分数：1.00）A.be bloomedB.bloomC.bloomedD.blooming12.The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be _ from my memory.（分数：1.00）A.ejectedB.escapedC.erasedD.omitted13.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _he was twenty years

26、 ago.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14.The survey found that Hungary _as the most environment-conscious country of East Europe.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.held outC.ran outD.stood out15.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _.（分数：1.00）A.from bein

27、g beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten16.-Must I turn the paper in at the end of this week? -No, you _.（分数：1.00）A.mustntB.needntC.dontD.shouldnt17.The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology.（分数：1.00）A.I think which isB.that I think isC.w

28、hich I think isD.which 1 think it is18.This company has now introduced a policy _ pay rises are related to performance at work.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what19.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _before the West was settled.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.d

29、id20._ must love students.（分数：1.00）A.TeacherB.Some teacherC.The teacherD.A teacher21.Our company decided to_ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.（分数：1.00）A.destroyB.resistC.assumeD.cancel22._him tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.Why not to call onB.Why dont call onC.Why not call

30、ing onD.Why not call on23.He bought a _ as a souvenir to Scotland.（分数：1.00）A.red and blue nice middle-length woolen Scottish skirtB.nice middle-length red and blue Scottish woolen skirtC.nice middle-length red and blue woolen Scottish skirtD.red and blue nice middle-length Scottish woolen skirt24.He

31、 took me _ task for not doing it.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.uponC.toD.on25.Their _building is located next to the park, so it is very convenient for them to have a walk after supper.（分数：1.00）A.residentialB.presidentialC.conditionalD.accidental26.Many feminist attacked Hamlets exclamation:_ , thy name is woman

32、!（分数：1.00）A.WeaknessB.SusceptibilityC.VulnerabilityD.Frailty27.You have to be _ when you try to work out mathematical formulas.（分数：1.00）A.reasonableB.rationalC.logicalD.sound28.Many great scientists _ their success to hard work.（分数：1.00）A.portrayB.ascribeC.impartD.acknowledge29.The pressure _causes

33、Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.（分数：1.00）A.to competeB.competingC.to be competedD.having competed30.The guest team was beaten by the host team 2_4 in last years CFA Cup Final.（分数：1.00）A.overB.inC.toD.against31.Tony has not the least_of giving up his

34、 research work.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.interestC.wishD.desire32._the people directly involved in the tourist industry may benefit, others may find that they are worse off.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.ButC.WhereasD.Whether七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Hawaiis native minority is demanding a greater degree of sover

35、eignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelagos political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the second World War and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea. The islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii

36、s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the states homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.

37、 But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaiis first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation. However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in th

38、eir demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the stateas enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives interests and which has now become the

39、moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US. But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state

40、 authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood. Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opp

41、osition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US $ 136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this. （分数：1.00）(1).Hawaiis

42、native minority refers to_.（分数：0.20）A.Hawaiis ethnic groups.B.people of Filipino origin.C.the Ka Lahui group.D.people with 50% Hawaiian blood.(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE of the Hawaiian natives?（分数：0.20）A.Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B.Their life span is 5 years

43、 shorter than average Americans.C.Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.D.They are the only native group without sovereignty.(3).Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?（分数：0.20）A.He is Hawaiis first native governor.B.He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee.

44、C.He suggested the native people decide for themselves.D.He is leading the local independence movement.(4).Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?（分数：0.20）A.American Indian natives.B.Office of Hawaiian Affairs.C.The Ka Lahui group.D.The Hawaiian natives.(5).Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：0.20）A.a greater autonomy within the state.B.more back rent on the crown land.C.a claim on the Hawaiian crown land.D.full independence from the US.