专业英语四级77及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级77及答案解析 (总分：46.94，做题时间：120分钟)一、PART I DICTATION (总题数：1，分数：1.00)_二、PART II LISTENING(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1).According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong in_.（分数：0.33）A.historyB.geographyC.mathematicsD.art(2).Mr Johnson thinks that _can help him a lot in the job.（分数：0.33）A.logicB.writ

2、ingC.historyD.mathematics(3).Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)_.（分数：0.33）A.adviserB.computer programmerC.product designerD.school teacher(1).What did Steve originally plan to do?（分数：0.33）A.To go to a park near the beach.B.To stay at home.C.To see a new film.D.To do some study.(2).Maggie finally

3、decided to go to see a film because_.（分数：0.33）A.there was no park nearby.B.the weather wasnt ideal for a walk.C.it would be easier to go to a cinema.D.Steve hadnt seen the film yet.(3).Where did they plan to meet?（分数：0.33）A.Outside the Town Hall.B.Near the bank.C.In Steves place.D.At the cinema.(1).

4、The woman talks to the professor_.（分数：0.33）A.because she wants him to recommend booksB.because she wants to apply to graduate schoolsC.because she wants to take an advanced courseD.because she wants him to give her a good grade(2).The woman is_.（分数：0.33）A.a juniorB.a seniorC.a graduate studentD.a te

5、aching assistant(3).In order to persuade the professor to help her, the woman says that_.（分数：0.33）A.she is unusually well preparedB.she wants to take an easy courseC.she needs additional credits in the subjectD.she wants to read a book in this field三、SECTION B PASSAGE(总题数：3，分数：3.00)(1). How should c

6、heerleading be viewed according to the passage? （分数：0.25）A.It is just a lot of cheering.B.It mainly involves yelling.C.It mainly involves dancing.D.It is competitive in nature.(2). How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?（分数：0.25）A.They set fireworks for their team.B.They put on athletic shows.C.

7、They run around the spectators.D.They yell for people to buy drinks.(3). Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?（分数：0.25）A.Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.B.Because they shout and yell so their voice becomes hoarse.C.Because they go to the pyramid and t

8、he hills to perform.D.Because they dance too much every day for practice.(4). Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：0.25）A.The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders contests are only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The fir

9、st cheerleading occurred in 1898.(1).The speakers friend was _.（分数：0.33）A.a friend of the rulerB.a tax collectorC.a government officialD.once a school teacher in India(2).The real purpose of the rulers invitation was _.（分数：0.33）A.to declare new ways of collecting taxB.to entertain those contributing

10、 much to the governmentC.to collect money from the persons invitedD.to reward outstanding tax collectors(3).Tax collectors _.（分数：0.33）A.tried to collect more money than the ruler asked forB.were given some silver and gold coins by the rulerC.were excused from paying income taxD.enjoyed being invited

11、 to dinner at the rulers palace(1).According to the passage, when are children first expected to study hard?（分数：0.33）A.Before 6 years of age.B.Between 6 and 10.C.After 10 years of age.D.After 12 years of age.(2).Parents who abuse their children tend to have the following problems EXCEPT _.（分数：0.33）A

12、.religious problems.B.emotional problems.C.financial problems.D.marriage problems.(3).Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：0.33）A.Boys and girls are equally energetic.B.Parents have higher expectations for boys.C.Some parents lack skills to deal with their kids.D.Some parents are ill-edu

13、cated and ill-tempered.四、SECTION C NEWS BR(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.According to the news, NATO and Russia_.（分数：1.00）A.have finalized a charter on their new relationship.B.still have differences in military and political issues.C.will hold a fifth round of talks in Luxembourg.D.made no progress in this round

14、 of talks.3.The Indian police were reported to have discovered_.（分数：1.00）A.a large amount of money.B.a large plastic bomb.C.similar explosives.D.the bodies of many victims.(1). How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea? （分数：0.50）A.15 of them.B.3 of them.C.100 of them.D.Dozens of

15、 them.(2). The illegal emigrants came from（分数：0.50）A.Italy.B.Africa.C.the Mediterranean region.D.places unknown.五、PART III CLOZE (总题数：1，分数：1.00)There are five basic functions of a newspaper: to inform, to comment, to persuade, to instruct and 【B1】 . You may well think this list of functions is 【B2】

16、. order of importance but, if so, you would not be 【B3】 agreement with the majority of the reading public. 【B4】 . the two broad kinds of newspapers, the popular and the quality, the former 【B5】 . a readership of millions, while 【B6】 , only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely 【

17、B7】 . for entertainment. Their news coverage contains 【B8】 comment and persuasive language. The quality news- papers 【B9】 . a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment. It is not only in content 【B10】 the two types of paper differ. There is a 【B11】 in the style in which

18、the articles 【B12】 .The popular papers generally use more dramatic 【B13】 with a lot of word - play. Their reporters tend 【B14】 shorter sentences and 【B15】 less well-known vocabulary. This 【B16】 . that poplar newspapers are easier for a native speaker understanding, though probably not for a non-nati

19、ve speaker. In order to decide 【B17】 a newspaper is a quality or popular one, it is not even necessary to read it, 【B18】 . you can tell simply by the 【B19】 it looks. Popular papers are generally smaller 【B50】 . fewer columns per page. They have bigger headlines and more photographs. The articles are

20、 shorter and there are fewer per page. （分数：1.00）A.to entertainB.entertainingC.entertainD.entertainmentA.forB.inC.withD.atA.atB.forC.inD.onA.ForB.ByC.WithD.OfA.isB.areC.hasD.haveA.anotherB.the otherC.whichD.the latterA.assignedB.designedC.proposedD.programmedA.a number ofB.many ofC.a lot ofD.a few of

21、A.settleB.putC.useD.makeA.asB.howC.thatD.whichA.differenceB.difficultyC.dislikeD.disciplineA.have writtenB.to be writtenC.are writtenD.writeA.thingsB.wayC.pagesD.languageA.usingB.useC.to useD.the use ofA.avoidB.avoidingC.to avoidD.avoidedA.pointsB.meansC.decidesD.tellsA.thatB.howC.whetherD.whenA.sin

22、ceB.whileC.forD.whenA.appearanceB.factC.mannerD.wayA.forB.withC.asD.to六、PART IV GRAMMAR &(总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.The fire was finally brought under control, but not _ extensive damage had been caused.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.sinceC.agarD.as5.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.（分数：1.00）A.y

23、ou to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make6.We had a _ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed.（分数：1.00）A.profoundB.deepC.extremeD.shallow7.I purposely _ from extending these observations to any length.（分数：1.00）A.abstainB.sustainC.r

24、etainD.detain8.Did you get any _ when you are dismissed from your job?（分数：1.00）A.fundB.loanC.bonusD.compensation9.I bought an alarm dock with a(n)_ dial, which can be seen dearly in the dark.（分数：1.00）A.audibleB.amplifiedC.supersonicD.luminous10.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Ea

25、stern Nebraska.（分数：1.00）A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in11.Many hands make light work. _ , with united effort the task is easily accomplished.（分数：1.00）A.In other wordsB.In a wordC.In wordD.Without many words12.It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_he was warmly received.（分数：1.

26、00）A.as suchB.such asC.as thatD.so that13.The young man assured the boss that he would _all his energies to do the job well.（分数：1.00）A.call onB.call forthC.call atD.call off14.If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_able to write letters in English.（分数：1.00）A.should

27、beB.wereC.must beD.are15.He was _to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.（分数：1.00）A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted16.Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _（分数：1.00）A.decayB.deteriorateC.descendD.degrade17._. the temperature falling so rapidly, we could n

28、t go on with the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.WithB.ForC.AsD.Since18.They send information every week, _. whether its useful or not.（分数：1.00）A.in consideration ofB.irrespective ofC.with the exception ofD.with regard to19.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _weve had no further communicat

29、ion.（分数：1.00）A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts20.I_ this book in a secondhand bookstore on Nanjing Road.（分数：1.00）A.came intoB.came aboutC.came roundD.came across21.The father told the boy You are not _ to drive a car yet.（分数：1.00）A.quite oldB.old quiteC.old enoughD.enough old22.In the past

30、, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women_ this field is climbing.（分数：1.00）A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing23.The White House and other federal buildings were _ as a plane enters the restricted airspace.（分数：1.00）A.vacatedB.emptyC.desertedD.evacuated24.Cut off by the s

31、torm, they were forced to_ food for several.（分数：1.00）A.go in forB.go overC.go withoutD.go out25.The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, _（分数：1.00）A.the greater amount of paper is usedB.the greater is the amount of paper is usedC.the greater the amount of paper usedD.th

32、e amount of paper is used is greater26.Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th_the birth of Jesus Christ.（分数：1.00）A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of27.More often than not, it is difficult to _the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.（分数：1

33、.00）A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.convert28.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _to him ,but one day he discovered their difference.（分数：1.00）A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific29.The heat in summer is no less_here in this mountain region.（分数：1.00）A.concentratedB.extensiveC.i

34、ntenseD.intensive30.Bob was completely _ by the robber s disguise.（分数：1.00）A.taken awayB.taken downC.taken toD.taken in31.The question is still_ discussion.（分数：1.00）A.inB.byC.forD.under32._at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.（分数：1.00）A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD

35、.To look33.Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much _that he eats them almost every day. （分数：1.00）A.forB.asC.toD.so七、PART V READING C(总题数：4，分数：4.00)Information is the primary commodity in more and more industries today. By 2005, 83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers. Europe a

36、nd Japan are not far behind. By 2005, half of all knowledge workers (22% of the labour force) will choose flextime, flexplace arrangements, which allow them to work at home, communicating with the office via computer networks. In the United States, the so-called digital divide seems to be disappeari

37、ng. In early 2000, a poll found, that, where half of white households owned computers, so did fully 43% of African-American households, and their numbers were growing rapidly. Hispanic households continued to lag behind, but their rate of computer ownership was expanding as well. Company-owned and i

38、ndustry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations. Business TV is becoming big business. Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind. 80% of US homes will have computers in 2005, compared with rough

39、ly 50% now. In the United States, 5 of the 10 fastest-growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related. Demand for programmers and systems analysts will grow by 70%. The same trend is accelerating in Europe, Japan, and India. By 2005, nearly all college texts and many high school and ju

40、nior high books will he tied to Internet sites that provide source material, study exercises, and relevant news articles to aid in learning. Others will come with CD-ROMs that offer similar resources. Internet links will provide access to the card catalogues of all the major libraries in the world b

41、y 2005. It will be possible to call up on a PC screen millions of volumes from distant libraries. Web sites enhance books by providing pictures, sound, film clips, and flexible indexing and search utilities. Implications: Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education neede

42、d to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world. Computer learning may even reduce the growing American prison population. Knowledge workers are generally better paid than less-skilled workers. Their wealth is raising overall prosperity. Even entry-level workers and those in formerly

43、 unskilled positions require a growing level of education. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must. This is one major trend raising the level of education required for a productive role in todays work force. For many workers, the opportunity for training is becoming one

44、of the most desirable benefits any job can offer. （分数：1.00）(1).Information technology is expected to have impact on all the following EXCEPT_.（分数：0.20）A.American management personnel.B.European management personnel.C.American peoples choice of career.D.traditional practice at work.(2).The expression

45、 digital divide in the 4th paragraph refers to_.（分数：0.20）A.the gap in terms of computer ownership.B.the tendency of computer ownership.C.the dividing line based on digits.D.the ethnic distinction among American households.(3).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?（分数：0.20）A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn ele