专业英语四级-121及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级-121及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Opportunities dont come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following top

2、ic: My View on OpportunityYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded fo

3、r content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_2.With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for the college students, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own bu

4、siness. Some thought that the students business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. What do y

5、ou think? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should College Students Start Their Own Business?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part

6、, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_3.Many people are constantly confused by whether to go to big cities to

7、work which are abound with opportunities but are stressful or go to small cities to work which are relatively more relaxed but have fewer opportunities. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Working in Big Cities or Small CitiesYou are to write in three parts.In the first pa

8、rt, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow

9、the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_4.White-collar worker refers to a person who performs professional, managerial, or administrative work, in contrast with a blue-collar worker, whose job requires manual labor. Typically white-collar work is paid more than blue-collar work. H

10、owever, nowadays, the unfavorable situation of job market makes it very difficult to find a white-collar work and also, many blue-collar workers get higher pay than the white collar workers. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Who Gets Higher Pay: White-collar Workers or B

11、lue-collar Workers?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for conte

12、nt, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_5.According to a survey, a large proportion of people are unsatisfied with their current jobs. Many of them choose to change jobs in order to have better working conditions, h

13、igher salaries or higher positions. What do you think of job-hopping? What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Job-hoppingYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or tw

14、o reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级-121答案解析 (总分：100

15、.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Opportunities dont come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Opportun

16、ityYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization

17、, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 My View on OpportunityThe people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, they make them. Opportunit

18、y is essential to success but opportunity alone is insufficient. When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you wi

19、ll take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. On the one hand, we should admit the importance of opportunities. Without the chance of being able to co-host with Zhao Zhongxiang on CCTV, Yang Lan would not have risen to stardom overnight and become a house-hold name so rapidly in

20、 the following years. Without the chance of being able to lead Peoples Liberation Army, Chairman Mao would not have been remembered as the most valiant and wisest leader in China. On the other hand, we should pay more attention to how to take advantage of opportunities. Although girls are given the

21、same chance to take part in the Super Girl competition, only one of the contestants stands out and is awarded the first prize. Although students are offered the same chance to take part in the College Entrance Examination, only a few are selected to receive the elite education and become a universit

22、y student. Preparation is as important as opportunity itself. All in a11, to be a successful man, we are in need of opportunity to stage and present our ability, but that is far from enough. The process of training your ability is also important. 解析 机遇难求，当机遇来临时，要毫不犹豫地立刻抓住它。然而，当机遇迟迟未到时，我们也要坚持，努力，做好机遇

23、来临的准备，甚至主动为自己创造机遇。2.With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for the college students, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own business. Some thought that the students business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduatio

24、n, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. What do you think? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should College Students Start Their Own B

25、usiness?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organiz

26、ation, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Should College Students Start Their Own Business?In recent years, there is a growing tendency for university students to start their own business. Admittedly, managing a bus

27、iness can teach students how to cope with difficulties and cultivate their team spirit and interpersonal skills. However, taking several other factors into consideration, I still can not approve of this practice. Starting a business is absolutely too much for a college student. Starting a business i

28、s time and energy-consuming, which is at odds with a colorful campus life. Campus life is the most precious experience in our life. A complete campus life should be involved in the campus activities and the people in the campus. If we step into society too early by starting a business, we would have

29、 no time to enjoy our life with our classmates and teachers. We would lose a lot of precious fun together with our peers. College life would be uncompleted. Besides, if college students want to train themselves more before graduation, there are many other alternatives. They can take part in various

30、extracurricular activities and attend occupation planning classes offered by the university. Also, an internship before graduation means much. Starting a business is not the sole path to having the working experience. We should value our life in the university. Four years is only a short period when

31、 compared with our whole lifetime. We should be more cautious and determine how to spend the four years. It is unwise to step up to society too early while we are supposed to enjoy our campus life. 解析 大学生创业是近来一个讨论较多的话题，越来越多的大学生开始摆摊做小生意、开网店等等，有条件的甚至自己创办了公司。自主创业的确能够锻炼大学生的各种能力，为将来找工作打下一定基础。然而，大学毕竟是学习的地

32、方，一个人精力有限，很难学习工作两者兼顾。对大学生来说，最好的办法还是以学习为重，同时通过其他方式(做兼职、参加活动、选修相关课程等)来锻炼自己。3.Many people are constantly confused by whether to go to big cities to work which are abound with opportunities but are stressful or go to small cities to work which are relatively more relaxed but have fewer opportunities. Wr

33、ite a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Working in Big Cities or Small CitiesYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have wr

34、itten to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Working in Big Cities or Small CitiesWhen asked about where to go to work after gra

35、duation, the vast majority of college students believe that big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou would top the list since obviously, employees in these cities are among the richest as illustrated by the National Bureau of Statistics, with yearly average incomes of 63,549 yuan, three ti

36、mes more than that of the country. However, what the students seem to ignore are two other major figures: the cost of living and the happiness index. Taking these into consideration, I would like to deem small cities as the premier choice. With regard to the cost of living, in big cities, you will b

37、e overwhelmed by the prices you have to pay for a meal, a coat, even more depressed by the high cost of educating your children and the unaffordable housing prices. Taking the income and expenditure into account, big cities dont seem to enjoy a predominant advantage as often is believed. With respec

38、t to the happiness index, you will be exhausted with huge work pressure and going-on competition, and you will be annoyed and angered by the traffic congestion, especially during rush hours. Endless instances on the list totally happiness index of working in big cities to the bottom. As far as I am

39、concerned, I prefer to start in a small city. Even though there may not be many big companies, I can have a quieter and less competitive life. 解析 就业时，如何选择适合自己的城市，是大城市还是小城市?大多数学生希望留在大城市工作，但房价、生活水平等压力又是一个棘手的问题。有部分学生因生活安逸流向小城市。写作时，考生可以根据自己偏好选择。4.White-collar worker refers to a person who performs profe

40、ssional, managerial, or administrative work, in contrast with a blue-collar worker, whose job requires manual labor. Typically white-collar work is paid more than blue-collar work. However, nowadays, the unfavorable situation of job market makes it very difficult to find a white-collar work and also

41、, many blue-collar workers get higher pay than the white collar workers. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Who Gets Higher Pay: White-collar Workers or Blue-collar Workers?You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the s

42、econd part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：

43、20.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Who Gets Higher Pay: White-collar Workers or Blue-collar Workers?The fact that the cost of hiring a confinement nurse in China can be higher than that of hiring a doctor really surprises us. That the migrant workers tend to earn more than fresh university leavers seems to totally

44、 negate the traditional belief that those who do manual work are bound to get worse paid than those who do brainwork. In terms of who is supposed to earn more, as far as I am concerned, it mainly depends on the role you are playing in your job as well as the relationship between demand and supply. F

45、or one thing, the more important part you are playing, the more pay you maybe get. For example, the postmen who are responsible for delivering belongings from door to door earn as much as 4000 yuan monthly, which is more than what most of the fresh university graduates earn. The barbers who are skil

46、led and popular among customers can charge as much as around 100 yuan per person. People of this kind are having such an important effect in our daily life that without them, our life would not work in a smooth way. For another, the relationship between demand and supply in the job market can also influence the salary. Thanks to a baby boom this year as well as fewer and fewer women preferring to wo